See kerus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hookukerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kulkkukerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "söökkikerus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "söömäkerus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kereh",
"4": "*kerus",
"5": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kerus (“throat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kero"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keruz"
},
"expansion": "Veps keruz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kerus (“throat”). Cognates include dialectal Finnish kero and Veps keruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kerus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe (tubular passageway)"
],
"id": "en-kerus-izh-noun-3n1gwqNs",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "trachea",
"word": "kulkkukerus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "izh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "izh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The throat is the beginning of the trachea.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 85:",
"text": "Kulkku - se ono keruksen alkuosa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for kulkkukerus (“trachea”)."
],
"id": "en-kerus-izh-noun-Ri~En5wD",
"links": [
[
"kulkkukerus",
"kulkkukerus#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkerus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ruz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkerus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ruʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erus"
}
],
"word": "kerus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/erus",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/erus/2 syllables",
"izh:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hookukerus"
},
{
"word": "kulkkukerus"
},
{
"word": "söökkikerus"
},
{
"word": "söömäkerus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kereh",
"4": "*kerus",
"5": "throat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kerus (“throat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kero"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kero",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "keruz"
},
"expansion": "Veps keruz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kerus (“throat”). Cognates include dialectal Finnish kero and Veps keruz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/petos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kerus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksees",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukseel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksenna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kerukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keruksint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kerus",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rus"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pipe (tubular passageway)"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "trachea",
"word": "kulkkukerus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ingrian short forms",
"Ingrian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The throat is the beginning of the trachea.",
"ref": "1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 85:",
"text": "Kulkku - se ono keruksen alkuosa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for kulkkukerus (“trachea”)."
],
"links": [
[
"kulkkukerus",
"kulkkukerus#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkerus/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ruz̠]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkerus/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈke̞ruʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-erus"
}
],
"word": "kerus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerus meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.