kernǭ in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈker.nɔ̃ː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Unknown. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *kernô (“seed, germ”), in the sense of "remove or extract the kernel from," which is related to *kurną (“corn, grain”); yet this is disputed. Etymology templates: {{unk|gem-pro}} Unknown, {{m+|gem-pro|*kernô||seed, germ}} Proto-Germanic *kernô (“seed, germ”), {{m|gem-pro|*kurną||corn, grain}} *kurną (“corn, grain”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kernǭ [nominative, singular], kernōniz [nominative, plural], kernǭ [singular, vocative], kernōniz [plural, vocative], kernōnų [accusative, singular], kernōnunz [accusative, plural], kernōniz [genitive, singular], kernōnǫ̂ [genitive, plural], kernōni [dative, singular], kernōmaz [dative, plural], kernōnē [instrumental, singular], kernōmiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kirnijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kirnijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kerna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kerna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kerna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kerne",
            "3": "karne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kerne, karne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kerne, karne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kerna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kerna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kerna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kerne",
            "3": "kēerne",
            "4": "*karne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerne, kēerne, *karne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kerne, kēerne, *karne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "karn"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: karn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: karn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kerna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kerna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kerna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kern",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kern (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kernô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seed, germ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“seed, germ”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kurną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *kernô (“seed, germ”), in the sense of \"remove or extract the kernel from,\" which is related to *kurną (“corn, grain”); yet this is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kernǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "butter tub"
      ],
      "id": "en-kernǭ-gem-pro-noun-VYqTjKCd",
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creme"
      ],
      "id": "en-kernǭ-gem-pro-noun-kA9rw2oj",
      "links": [
        [
          "creme",
          "creme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.nɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kernǭ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kirnijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "kirnijǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kerna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kerna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kerna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kerne",
            "3": "karne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kerne, karne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kerne, karne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*kerna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *kerna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *kerna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "kerne",
            "3": "kēerne",
            "4": "*karne"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: kerne, kēerne, *karne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: kerne, kēerne, *karne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "karn"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: karn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: karn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kerna"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kerna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kerna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kern"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kern",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kern"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kern",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "regional"
          },
          "expansion": "(regional)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kern (regional)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kernô",
        "3": "",
        "4": "seed, germ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“seed, germ”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kurną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "corn, grain"
      },
      "expansion": "*kurną (“corn, grain”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *kernô (“seed, germ”), in the sense of \"remove or extract the kernel from,\" which is related to *kurną (“corn, grain”); yet this is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōn-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kernōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kernǭ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butter tub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "tub",
          "tub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "creme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creme",
          "creme"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.nɔ̃ː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kernǭ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kernǭ" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Germanic]