See kerah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کره",
"tr": "kĕrah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کره (kĕrah)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِكْرَاه",
"t": "coercion, compulsion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kerah, from Classical Malay کره (kĕrah), from Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêrah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerah-kerah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêrah"
},
"expansion": "kêrah (plural kerah-kerah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧rah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kerah-kerahan"
},
{
"word": "kerahan"
},
{
"word": "mengerahkan"
},
{
"word": "pengerah"
},
{
"word": "pengerahan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corvee"
],
"id": "en-kerah-id-noun-iP1enkVG",
"links": [
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraag",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crage",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kerah, from Dutch kraag, from Middle Dutch crage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêrah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerah-kerah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêrah"
},
"expansion": "kêrah (plural kerah-kerah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧rah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 2 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkerah"
},
{
"word": "kerah putih"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat"
],
"id": "en-kerah-id-noun-HdRnytjo",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leher baju"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "kolar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerah",
"alt": "kêrah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kêrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kêrah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِكْرَاه",
"t": "coercion, compulsion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کره",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kerah-kerah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کره"
},
"expansion": "kerah (Jawi spelling کره, plural kerah-kerah)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corvee"
],
"id": "en-kerah-ms-noun-iP1enkVG",
"links": [
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِكْرَاه",
"t": "coercion, compulsion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کره",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کره"
},
"expansion": "kerah (Jawi spelling کره)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kerahan"
},
{
"word": "mengerahkan"
},
{
"word": "pengerah"
},
{
"word": "pengerahan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to draft, to conscript: to demand military service as mandated by a government"
],
"id": "en-kerah-ms-verb-FcATCSgk",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"conscript",
"conscript"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerah",
"alt": "kêrah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kêrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kêrah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraag",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crage",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kraag, from Middle Dutch crage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerah-kerah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerah (plural kerah-kerah)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 42 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 46 2 45 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 90 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat."
],
"id": "en-kerah-ms-noun-hj4HorDz",
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolar"
},
{
"word": "leher baju"
},
{
"word": "nia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kerah-kerahan"
},
{
"word": "kerahan"
},
{
"word": "mengerahkan"
},
{
"word": "pengerah"
},
{
"word": "pengerahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "کره",
"tr": "kĕrah"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay کره (kĕrah)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِكْرَاه",
"t": "coercion, compulsion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kerah, from Classical Malay کره (kĕrah), from Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêrah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerah-kerah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêrah"
},
"expansion": "kêrah (plural kerah-kerah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧rah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corvee"
],
"links": [
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rodi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berkerah"
},
{
"word": "kerah putih"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kerah"
},
"expansion": "Malay kerah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraag",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crage",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kerah, from Dutch kraag, from Middle Dutch crage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kêrah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kerah-kerah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "kêrah"
},
"expansion": "kêrah (plural kerah-kerah)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kê‧rah"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat"
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leher baju"
},
{
"word": "nia"
},
{
"word": "kolar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerah",
"alt": "kêrah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kêrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kêrah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِكْرَاه",
"t": "coercion, compulsion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کره",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "kerah-kerah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کره"
},
"expansion": "kerah (Jawi spelling کره, plural kerah-kerah)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"corvee"
],
"links": [
[
"corvee",
"corvee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kerahan"
},
{
"word": "mengerahkan"
},
{
"word": "pengerah"
},
{
"word": "pengerahan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِكْرَاه",
"t": "coercion, compulsion"
},
"expansion": "Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic إِكْرَاه (ʔikrāh, “coercion, compulsion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کره",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کره"
},
"expansion": "kerah (Jawi spelling کره)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧rah"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to draft, to conscript: to demand military service as mandated by a government"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
],
[
"conscript",
"conscript"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Dutch",
"Malay terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kerah",
"alt": "kêrah"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kêrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kêrah"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kraag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraag",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crage"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crage",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kraag, from Middle Dutch crage.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kerah-kerah",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kerah (plural kerah-kerah)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat."
],
"links": [
[
"collar",
"collar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) collar, fabric garment part fitting around throat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kolar"
},
{
"word": "leher baju"
},
{
"word": "nia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈrah]"
}
],
"word": "kerah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kerah meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.