"kepada" meaning in All languages combined

See kepada on Wiktionary

Preposition [Indonesian]

IPA: /kəˈpada/ [Standard-Indonesian], [kəˈpa.da] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: kêpada [canonical]
Rhymes: -ada Etymology: Affixed ke- + pada, from Malay kepada (“to (a person)”), from Classical Malay kepada (“to (a place)”). Etymology templates: {{prefix|id|ke|pada}} ke- + pada, {{inh|id|ms|kepada|t=to (a person)}} Malay kepada (“to (a person)”), {{inh|id|ms-cla|kepada|t=to (a place)}} Classical Malay kepada (“to (a place)”) Head templates: {{head|id|preposition|head=kêpada}} kêpada
  1. to (a person) Synonyms: kpd [abbreviation]
    Sense id: en-kepada-id-prep-9sMFh0Wv Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian prepositions, Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 5 6 41 0 2

Preposition [Malay]

IPA: [kə.pa.də] (note: Johor-Riau), [kə.pa.da] [Baku] Audio: LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kepada (Johor-Riau).wav , LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kepada (Baku).wav Forms: کڤد [Jawi]
Rhymes: -də, -ə, -da, -a Etymology: From ke (“to”) + pada (“at”). Head templates: {{ms-prep|j=کڤد}} kepada (Jawi spelling کڤد)
  1. To, at, towards:
    In the direction of (used with animate and abstract objects).
    Synonyms: pada, ke, dekat
    Sense id: en-kepada-ms-prep-6zqWKHG~
  2. To, at, towards:
    Used to indicate the target or recipient of an action.
    Synonyms: pada, terhadap, akan, dekat
    Sense id: en-kepada-ms-prep-8jhENurx
  3. To, at, towards:
    Used to state a change of state.
    Sense id: en-kepada-ms-prep-C33k3K~S Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 46 5 6 41 0 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 6 7 48 0 2 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 10 12 76 0 3 Disambiguation of Malay prepositions: 17 25 31 7 19
  4. Into:
    Sense id: en-kepada-ms-prep-roJS2qKX
  5. Into:
    Used to state a division.
    Sense id: en-kepada-ms-prep-DajeZZTr

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ke",
        "3": "pada"
      },
      "expansion": "ke- + pada",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kepada",
        "t": "to (a person)"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kepada (“to (a person)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kepada",
        "t": "to (a place)"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kepada (“to (a place)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ke- + pada, from Malay kepada (“to (a person)”), from Classical Malay kepada (“to (a place)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêpada",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "kêpada"
      },
      "expansion": "kêpada",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧pa‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 6 41 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mohon, kirimlah salamku kepada ibuku.\nPlease, send my regards to my mother.\nKirim dong salam aku ke ibu aku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kepada-id-prep-9sMFh0Wv",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "abbreviation"
          ],
          "word": "kpd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈpada/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈpa.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kepada"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From ke (“to”) + pada (“at”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کڤد",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کڤد"
      },
      "expansion": "kepada (Jawi spelling کڤد)",
      "name": "ms-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧pa‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball was thrown to Adam.",
          "text": "Bola itu dibaling kepada Adam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To, at, towards:",
        "In the direction of (used with animate and abstract objects)."
      ],
      "id": "en-kepada-ms-prep-6zqWKHG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "To",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pada"
        },
        {
          "word": "ke"
        },
        {
          "word": "dekat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't be angry at your little sibling.",
          "text": "Jangan marah kepada adik kamu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To, at, towards:",
        "Used to indicate the target or recipient of an action."
      ],
      "id": "en-kepada-ms-prep-8jhENurx",
      "links": [
        [
          "To",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pada"
        },
        {
          "word": "terhadap"
        },
        {
          "word": "akan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dekat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 6 41 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 7 48 0 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 76 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 31 7 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Suhu badan Adam meningkat kepada 39°C.\nAdam's body temperature rose to 39°C.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To, at, towards:",
        "Used to state a change of state."
      ],
      "id": "en-kepada-ms-prep-C33k3K~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "To",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Into"
      ],
      "id": "en-kepada-ms-prep-roJS2qKX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Into:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Divide this class into 10 groups.",
          "text": "Bahagikan kelas ini kepada 10 kumpulan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Into:",
        "Used to state a division."
      ],
      "id": "en-kepada-ms-prep-DajeZZTr",
      "links": [
        [
          "Into",
          "into"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kə.pa.də]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kepada (Johor-Riau).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-də"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə.pa.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kepada (Baku).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Baku%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Baku%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-da"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kepada"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ke",
        "3": "pada"
      },
      "expansion": "ke- + pada",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kepada",
        "t": "to (a person)"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kepada (“to (a person)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms-cla",
        "3": "kepada",
        "t": "to (a place)"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Malay kepada (“to (a place)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Affixed ke- + pada, from Malay kepada (“to (a person)”), from Classical Malay kepada (“to (a place)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kêpada",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "kêpada"
      },
      "expansion": "kêpada",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧pa‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian 3-syllable words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian prepositions",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms prefixed with ke-",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ada",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/ada/3 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Mohon, kirimlah salamku kepada ibuku.\nPlease, send my regards to my mother.\nKirim dong salam aku ke ibu aku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈpada/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəˈpa.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ada"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "kpd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kepada"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay prepositions",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/da",
    "Rhymes:Malay/da/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/də",
    "Rhymes:Malay/də/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ə/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ke (“to”) + pada (“at”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "کڤد",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "کڤد"
      },
      "expansion": "kepada (Jawi spelling کڤد)",
      "name": "ms-prep"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ke‧pa‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ball was thrown to Adam.",
          "text": "Bola itu dibaling kepada Adam.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To, at, towards:",
        "In the direction of (used with animate and abstract objects)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "To",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pada"
        },
        {
          "word": "ke"
        },
        {
          "word": "dekat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don't be angry at your little sibling.",
          "text": "Jangan marah kepada adik kamu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To, at, towards:",
        "Used to indicate the target or recipient of an action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "To",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pada"
        },
        {
          "word": "terhadap"
        },
        {
          "word": "akan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dekat"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Suhu badan Adam meningkat kepada 39°C.\nAdam's body temperature rose to 39°C.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To, at, towards:",
        "Used to state a change of state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "To",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Into",
          "into"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Into:"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Divide this class into 10 groups.",
          "text": "Bahagikan kelas ini kepada 10 kumpulan.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Into:",
        "Used to state a division."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Into",
          "into"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kə.pa.də]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kepada (Johor-Riau).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Johor-Riau%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-də"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ə"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kə.pa.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9237 (msa)-GinormousBuildings-kepada (Baku).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Baku%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Baku%29.wav/LL-Q9237_%28msa%29-GinormousBuildings-kepada_%28Baku%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-da"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kepada"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kepada meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.