See kemény on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keménykedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keménység"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményfejű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményfém"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keménygallér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keménykalap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keménykötésű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keménypapír"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményszívű"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keménytojás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kőkemény"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kemény dió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kemény fából faragták"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kemény, mint a kő"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ny",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos1": "nominal-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ny (nominal-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кеме",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kämä + -ny (nominal-forming suffix). Cognates include Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”). For the suffix, compare sovány (“thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keményebb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legkeményebb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kemény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kemények",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménynek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménnyel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménnyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "keménynél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménytől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kemény",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ebb"
},
"expansion": "kemény (comparative keményebb, superlative legkeményebb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧mény"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keménye",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "puha"
},
{
"word": "lágy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"id": "en-kemény-hu-adj-0JijHJZB",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard work",
"text": "kemény munka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"id": "en-kemény-hu-adj-iLkcMUkg",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛmeːɲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-kemény.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɲ"
}
],
"word": "kemény"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːɲ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːɲ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"word": "keményen"
},
{
"word": "keményít"
},
{
"word": "keménykedik"
},
{
"word": "keménység"
},
{
"word": "keményszik"
},
{
"word": "keményfa"
},
{
"word": "keményfejű"
},
{
"word": "keményfém"
},
{
"word": "keménygallér"
},
{
"word": "keménykalap"
},
{
"word": "keménykötésű"
},
{
"word": "keménypapír"
},
{
"word": "keményszívű"
},
{
"word": "keménytojás"
},
{
"word": "kőkemény"
},
{
"word": "kemény dió"
},
{
"word": "kemény fából faragták"
},
{
"word": "kemény, mint a kő"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ny",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos1": "nominal-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ny (nominal-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кеме",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kämä + -ny (nominal-forming suffix). Cognates include Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”). For the suffix, compare sovány (“thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keményebb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legkeményebb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kemény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kemények",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménynek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménnyel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménnyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "keménynél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménytől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kemény",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ebb"
},
"expansion": "kemény (comparative keményebb, superlative legkeményebb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧mény"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keménye",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "puha"
},
{
"word": "lágy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard work",
"text": "kemény munka",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛmeːɲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-kemény.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɲ"
}
],
"word": "kemény"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kemény meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"kemény"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kemény",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"kemény"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kemény",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.