See kemény on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményít"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keménykedik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keménység"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "keményszik"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "kemény dió"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "kemény fából faragták"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "kemény, mint a kő"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ny",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos1": "nominal-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ny (nominal-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кеме",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kämä + -ny (nominal-forming suffix). Cognates include Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”). For the suffix, compare sovány (“thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keményebb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legkeményebb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kemény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kemények",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménynek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménnyel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménnyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "keménynél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménytől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kemény",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ebb"
},
"expansion": "kemény (comparative keményebb, superlative legkeményebb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke",
"mény"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keménye",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "puha"
},
{
"word": "lágy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"id": "en-kemény-hu-adj-0JijHJZB",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keményfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keményfejű"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keményfém"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménygallér"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménykalap"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménykötésű"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménypapír"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keményszívű"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménytojás"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "kőkemény"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "hard work",
"text": "kemény munka",
"translation": "hard work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"id": "en-kemény-hu-adj-iLkcMUkg",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛmeːɲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-kemény.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɲ"
}
],
"word": "kemény"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adjectives",
"Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ny",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːɲ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/eːɲ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "keményedik"
},
{
"word": "keményen"
},
{
"word": "keményít"
},
{
"word": "keménykedik"
},
{
"word": "keménység"
},
{
"word": "keményszik"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keményfa"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keményfejű"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keményfém"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménygallér"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménykalap"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménykötésű"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménypapír"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keményszívű"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "keménytojás"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "kőkemény"
},
{
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "kemény dió"
},
{
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "kemény fából faragták"
},
{
"sense": "Expressions",
"word": "kemény, mint a kő"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kämä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kämä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "-ny",
"pos": "adjective",
"pos1": "nominal-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ny (nominal-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кеме",
"3": "",
"4": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kämä + -ny (nominal-forming suffix). Cognates include Erzya кеме (keme, “hard”). For the suffix, compare sovány (“thin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keményebb",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "legkeményebb",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kemény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kemények",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménynek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménnyel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménnyé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "keménynél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménybe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "keményhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keménytől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keményéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keményekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kemény",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ebb"
},
"expansion": "kemény (comparative keményebb, superlative legkeményebb)",
"name": "hu-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ke",
"mény"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keménye",
"2": "e"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "puha"
},
{
"word": "lágy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (resistant to pressure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "hard work",
"text": "kemény munka",
"translation": "hard work",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɛmeːɲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-kemény.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Hu-kem%C3%A9ny.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːɲ"
}
],
"word": "kemény"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kemény meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"kemény"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kemény",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"kemény"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "kemény",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.