See kelk on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kelking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kelked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kelked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelk (third-person singular simple present kelks, present participle kelking, simple past and past participle kelked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 3 17 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 2 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat."
],
"id": "en-kelk-en-verb-CkhXGbk1",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete, transitive) To beat."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kelk"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelk (plural kelks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 3 17 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 2 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stroke; a blow."
],
"id": "en-kelk-en-noun-AkUL12Z6",
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) A stroke; a blow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kelk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelkiewyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kelk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kelk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kelc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kelc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kelik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kelik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "calix"
},
"expansion": "Latin calix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́λῠξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kắlŭx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kelk, from Middle Dutch kelc, from Old Dutch kelik, from Latin calix, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kắlŭx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kelkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kelke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kelk (plural kelke, diminutive kelkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kelke",
"2": "kelkie"
},
"expansion": "kelk (plural kelke, diminutive kelkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A chalice, a goblet."
],
"id": "en-kelk-af-noun-cxt9qCkj",
"links": [
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "af:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 3 17 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 2 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calyx (outermost whorl of flower parts)."
],
"id": "en-kelk-af-noun-itOkrSqH",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A calyx (outermost whorl of flower parts)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:kelk"
],
"word": "kelk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aronskelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bloemkelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelkblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelkbloem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelkwijn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kelk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kelk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kelk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kèlki",
"3": "kelki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kèlki, kelki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kèlki, kelki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kelc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kelc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kelik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kelik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calix"
},
"expansion": "Latin calix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́λῠξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kắlŭx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kelc, from Old Dutch kelik, from Latin calix, calyx, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kắlŭx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kelk m (plural kelken, diminutive kelkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bloem"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glas"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kelk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelkblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sepaal"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chalice, a goblet"
],
"id": "en-kelk-nl-noun-TNgLhoWI",
"links": [
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 17 3 17 26 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 2 22 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a calyx (outermost whorl of flower parts)"
],
"id": "en-kelk-nl-noun-Uxp0clX~",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a calyx (outermost whorl of flower parts)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bloemkelk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kelk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-kelk.ogg/Nl-kelk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-kelk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kelk"
],
"word": "kelk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kelkiewyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kelk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kelk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kelc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kelc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kelik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kelik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "calix"
},
"expansion": "Latin calix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́λῠξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kắlŭx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kelk, from Middle Dutch kelc, from Old Dutch kelik, from Latin calix, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kắlŭx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "kelkie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kelke",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kelk (plural kelke, diminutive kelkie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kelke",
"2": "kelkie"
},
"expansion": "kelk (plural kelke, diminutive kelkie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A chalice, a goblet."
],
"links": [
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"A calyx (outermost whorl of flower parts)."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A calyx (outermost whorl of flower parts)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"af:kelk"
],
"word": "kelk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aronskelk"
},
{
"word": "bloemkelk"
},
{
"word": "kelkblad"
},
{
"word": "kelkbloem"
},
{
"word": "kelkwijn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kelk"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kelk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kelk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kèlki",
"3": "kelki",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kèlki, kelki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kèlki, kelki"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "kelc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kelc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "kelik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch kelik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "calix"
},
"expansion": "Latin calix",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰ́λῠξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kắlŭx)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kelc, from Old Dutch kelik, from Latin calix, calyx, from Ancient Greek κᾰ́λῠξ (kắlŭx).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelkje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kelk m (plural kelken, diminutive kelkje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "bloem"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "beker"
},
{
"word": "glas"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kelk"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "kelkblad"
},
{
"word": "sepaal"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a chalice, a goblet"
],
"links": [
[
"chalice",
"chalice"
],
[
"goblet",
"goblet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"a calyx (outermost whorl of flower parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) a calyx (outermost whorl of flower parts)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bloemkelk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kelk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Nl-kelk.ogg/Nl-kelk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Nl-kelk.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛlk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:kelk"
],
"word": "kelk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kelking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kelked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kelked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelk (third-person singular simple present kelks, present participle kelking, simple past and past participle kelked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To beat."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete, transitive) To beat."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kelk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kelks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kelk (plural kelks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A stroke; a blow."
],
"links": [
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) A stroke; a blow."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kelk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kelk meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (chalice): beker, glas desc=chalice rest=beker, glas cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"kelk"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kelk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (calyx): kelkblad, sepaal desc=calyx rest=kelkblad, sepaal cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"kelk"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kelk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (calyx): bloem desc=calyx rest=bloem cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"kelk"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kelk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.