"keh₂-" meaning in All languages combined

See keh₂- on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Indo-European]

  1. to desire, wish Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: morpheme, reconstruction

Download JSON data for keh₂- meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kéh₂-ye- (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kaHya-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaHya-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaHya-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kaHya-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaHya-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaHya-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कायमान",
            "tr": "kā́yamāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कायमान (kā́yamāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कायमान (kā́yamāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kaHya-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kaHya-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kaHya-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁 (kaiiā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁 (kaiiā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
            "2": "⇒"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "⇒"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Iranian: *kaHta- (lexicalized perfect participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀",
            "alt": "-𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀-"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀- (-kāta-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀- (-kāta-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
            "2": "⇒"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "⇒"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Iranian: *kaHta-ka-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Middle Persian: [script needed] (kʾtk' /⁠kādag⁠/) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "tr": "ʾʾgʾdg",
            "ts": "āɣādaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾʾgʾdg /⁠āɣādaɣ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾʾgʾdg /⁠āɣādaɣ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "кота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: кота (kota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: кота (kota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "кота̄",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shughni: кота̄ (kōtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shughni: кота̄ (kōtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) *ke-n-h₂- (nasal-infix present, if not an unrelated root *kenH- (“to be pleased, enjoy”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kanH-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kanH-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kanH- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ke-kóh₂-e ~ *ke-kh₂-ḗr (perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*čakáy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čakáy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čakáy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćakáy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakáy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakáy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चके",
            "tr": "caké"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चके (caké)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चके (caké)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*čakáy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čakáy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *čakáy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱 (cakuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱 (cakuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kéh₂-ro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kārs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: kārs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: kārs, kāruôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kury",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kury",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kury (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
            "2": "⇒"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "⇒"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Celtic: *kareti (deadjectival < *kh₂r-ó-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "care"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: care",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: care"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "caret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: caret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: caret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "karout"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: karout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: karout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "caru"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: caru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: caru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Continental:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "Kara-"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: Kara-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: Kara-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Caro-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Caro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Caro-, -carus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "caraid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: caraid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: caraid, ·cara, carae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: car, cara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
            "2": "⇒"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "⇒"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*karants"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *karants",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *karants (deadjectival < *kh₂r-énts) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hōraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hōraz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hōraz, *hōrǭ, *hōrą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kāros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kāros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kāros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kóh₂-mo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*káHmas",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "wish, desire"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHmas m (“wish, desire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHmas m (“wish, desire”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Ancient Greek: κῶμος (kômos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चारु",
            "t": "loved, beloved",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Sanskrit: चारु (cāru, “loved, beloved”)\n→ Telugu: చారువు (cāruvu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Sanskrit: चारु (cāru, “loved, beloved”)\n→ Telugu: చారువు (cāruvu)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish"
      ],
      "id": "en-keh₂--ine-pro-root-JtwJbEHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keh₂-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kéh₂-ye- (ye-present)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kaHya-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaHya-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kaHya-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*kaHya-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaHya-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kaHya-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "कायमान",
            "tr": "kā́yamāna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: कायमान (kā́yamāna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: कायमान (kā́yamāna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*kaHya-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kaHya-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *kaHya-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁 (kaiiā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁 (kaiiā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
            "2": "⇒"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "⇒"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Iranian: *kaHta- (lexicalized perfect participle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀",
            "alt": "-𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀-"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀- (-kāta-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: -𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀- (-kāta-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
            "2": "⇒"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "⇒"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Iranian: *kaHta-ka-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Middle Persian: [script needed] (kʾtk' /⁠kādag⁠/) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xpr",
            "tr": "ʾʾgʾdg",
            "ts": "āɣādaɣ"
          },
          "expansion": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾʾgʾdg /⁠āɣādaɣ⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parthian: [script needed] (ʾʾgʾdg /⁠āɣādaɣ⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "кота",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: кота (kota)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: кота (kota)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "кота̄",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Shughni: кота̄ (kōtā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Shughni: кота̄ (kōtā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) *ke-n-h₂- (nasal-infix present, if not an unrelated root *kenH- (“to be pleased, enjoy”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*kanH-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kanH-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kanH- (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*ke-kóh₂-e ~ *ke-kh₂-ḗr (perfect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*čakáy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čakáy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *čakáy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-pro",
            "2": "*ćakáy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakáy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćakáy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चके",
            "tr": "caké"
          },
          "expansion": "Sanskrit: चके (caké)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sanskrit: चके (caké)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ira-pro",
            "2": "*čakáy"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čakáy",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Iranian: *čakáy"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ae",
            "2": "𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱"
          },
          "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱 (cakuš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬎𐬱 (cakuš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kéh₂-ro-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balto-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "kārs"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: kārs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: kārs, kāruôt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kury",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kury",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kury (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
            "2": "⇒"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "⇒"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Celtic: *kareti (deadjectival < *kh₂r-ó-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "care"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: care",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: care"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "caret"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: caret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: caret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "karout"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: karout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: karout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "caru"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: caru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: caru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Continental:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "Kara-"
          },
          "expansion": "Celtiberian: Kara-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Celtiberian: Kara-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "Caro-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: Caro-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: Caro-, -carus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Goidelic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "caraid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: caraid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: caraid, ·cara, carae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: car, cara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "reshaped by analogy or addition of morpheme",
            "2": "⇒"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "⇒",
          "name": "⇒"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*karants"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *karants",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Celtic: *karants (deadjectival < *kh₂r-énts) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hōraz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hōraz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hōraz, *hōrǭ, *hōrą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*kāros"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kāros",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *kāros (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*kóh₂-mo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*káHmas",
            "g": "m",
            "gloss": "wish, desire"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHmas m (“wish, desire”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *káHmas m (“wish, desire”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "perhaps"
          },
          "expansion": "(perhaps)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(perhaps) Ancient Greek: κῶμος (kômos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Indo-Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "चारु",
            "t": "loved, beloved",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Sanskrit: चारु (cāru, “loved, beloved”)\n→ Telugu: చారువు (cāruvu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Sanskrit: चारु (cāru, “loved, beloved”)\n→ Telugu: చారువు (cāruvu)"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Indo-European CeH-shape roots",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to desire, wish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desire",
          "desire"
        ],
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keh₂-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.