See keerä on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kierä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kierä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kierä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "keerrä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: keerrä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: keerrä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kierä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kierä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kierä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kierü"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kierü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kierü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kier"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gierri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gierri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gierri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "keer"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: keer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: keer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiero"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kiero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kiero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kiero"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kiero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kiero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kier"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "keerama"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: keerama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: keerama"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *keerdäk, either as a back-formation or derivative with *-ra (~ *kierrä, which some descendants appear to support).\nHas also been compared with words in other Uralic languages, e.g. Hungarian kerül, but the long vowel cannot be inferred from the reconstructed Proto-Uralic form *kerä. Within Finnic contrast also *kerä (“ball of string”), *kääridäk (“to wrap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keerä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeräden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keereiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keereihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keereilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeränä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeräksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keereiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keerän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeränek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*keerä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keerä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keerä",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to twist, turn over",
"word": "keerädäk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twisted"
],
"id": "en-keerä-urj-fin-pro-adj-G3Qy1f6z",
"links": [
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fiber) twisted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fiber"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "twisted, bent",
"word": "keero"
},
{
"english": "to twist, go around smth",
"word": "keertädäk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keerä"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to twist, turn over",
"word": "keerädäk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kierä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kierä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kierä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "keerrä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: keerrä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: keerrä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kierä"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kierä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kierä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kierü"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kierü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kierü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kier"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Veps: ker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: ker"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gierri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gierri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gierri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "keer"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: keer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: keer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kiero"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kiero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kiero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kiero"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kiero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kiero"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kier"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kier",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kier"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "keerama"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: keerama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: keerama"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *keerdäk, either as a back-formation or derivative with *-ra (~ *kierrä, which some descendants appear to support).\nHas also been compared with words in other Uralic languages, e.g. Hungarian kerül, but the long vowel cannot be inferred from the reconstructed Proto-Uralic form *kerä. Within Finnic contrast also *kerä (“ball of string”), *kääridäk (“to wrap”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "keerä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keeräden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keereiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerässä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerähnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keereihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerästä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerällä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerältä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerälen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerälek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keereilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeränä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeräksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keereiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "keerän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keerein",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keeränek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keerättä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keereittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*keerä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "keerä"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/keerä",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "twisted, bent",
"word": "keero"
},
{
"english": "to twist, go around smth",
"word": "keertädäk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Finnic adjectives",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei"
],
"glosses": [
"twisted"
],
"links": [
[
"fiber",
"fiber"
],
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fiber) twisted"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fiber"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "keerä"
}
Download raw JSONL data for keerä meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.