kawał in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈka.vaw/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -avaw Etymology: Back-formation from kawałek, from earlier kawalec, from Middle Low German kavele. Etymology templates: {{bf|pl|kawałek}} Back-formation from kawałek, {{m|pl|kawalec}} kawalec, {{der|pl|gml|kavele}} Middle Low German kavele Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=kawałek, kawalik}} kawał m inan (diminutive kawałek, kawalik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|kawa|ł|u}} Forms: kawałek [diminutive], kawalik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kawał [nominative, singular], kawały [nominative, plural], kawału [genitive, singular], kawałów [genitive, plural], kawałowi [dative, singular], kawałom [dative, plural], kawał [accusative, singular], kawały [accusative, plural], kawałem [instrumental, singular], kawałami [instrumental, plural], kawale [locative, singular], kawałach [locative, plural], kawale [singular, vocative], kawały [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kawał drania"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kawał z brodą"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kawałek"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from kawałek",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kawalec"
      },
      "expansion": "kawalec",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kavele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kavele",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from kawałek, from earlier kawalec, from Middle Low German kavele.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kawałek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawalik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kawałek, kawalik"
      },
      "expansion": "kawał m inan (diminutive kawałek, kawalik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧wał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kawa",
        "2": "ł",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 10 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Comedy",
          "orig": "pl:Comedy",
          "parents": [
            "Drama",
            "Theater",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joke (amusing story)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawał-pl-noun-oR1CjE5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dowcip"
        },
        {
          "word": "żart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joke (something said or done for amusement)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawał-pl-noun-QErHt615",
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 41 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chunk, piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-kawał-pl-noun-GMumfiO5",
      "links": [
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.vaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawał"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish back-formations",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avaw",
    "Rhymes:Polish/avaw/2 syllables",
    "pl:Comedy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kawał drania"
    },
    {
      "word": "kawał z brodą"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kawałek"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from kawałek",
      "name": "bf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kawalec"
      },
      "expansion": "kawalec",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "kavele"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German kavele",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from kawałek, from earlier kawalec, from Middle Low German kavele.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kawałek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawalik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawału",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawał",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawałach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kawały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "kawałek, kawalik"
      },
      "expansion": "kawał m inan (diminutive kawałek, kawalik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧wał"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kawa",
        "2": "ł",
        "3": "u"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joke (amusing story)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dowcip"
        },
        {
          "word": "żart"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joke (something said or done for amusement)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chunk, piece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chunk",
          "chunk"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.vaw/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-avaw"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kawał"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kawał" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Polish]

Inflected forms