See kausta on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kausta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kausta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skaustas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skaustas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skausts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skausts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kausta, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *skaustas (whence Latvian skausts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kausta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kausta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaust",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish kala-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper beam of a sleigh that connects the tops of the supports between the skid and the bottom"
],
"id": "en-kausta-fi-noun-hSFqv~dL",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"skid",
"skid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯stɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯s̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑustɑ"
}
],
"word": "kausta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaust"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kausta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kausta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kausta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gávstá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gávstá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gávstá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kausta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kausta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kausta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kausta"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kausta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kausta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kōsta"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kōsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kōsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaustu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaustu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaust"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "koustaz",
"3": "kaustaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: koustaz, kaustaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: koustaz, kaustaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kaust"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kaust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaussõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kaussõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kaussõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skaustas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skaustas",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skausts",
"3": "",
"4": "nape, withers"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skausts (“nape, withers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *skaustas (whence Latvian skausts (“nape, withers”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kausta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kausta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kausta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upper beam of a sleigh that connects the tops of the supports between the skid and the bottom"
],
"id": "en-kausta-urj-fin-pro-noun-hSFqv~dL",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kausta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*kausta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kausta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skaustas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skaustas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skausts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skausts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kausta, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *skaustas (whence Latvian skausts).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kausta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-kala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustojansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustoinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kausta",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kausta",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaust",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-kala"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish kala-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑustɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ɑustɑ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"upper beam of a sleigh that connects the tops of the supports between the skid and the bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
],
[
"skid",
"skid"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑu̯stɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɑ̝u̯s̠tɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑustɑ"
}
],
"word": "kausta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kaust"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: kaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: kaust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kausta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: kausta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: kausta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gávstá",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gávstá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: gávstá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kausta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: kausta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: kausta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "kausta"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: kausta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: kausta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kōsta"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: kōsta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: kōsta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "kaustu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: kaustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: kaustu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "kaust"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: kaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: kaust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "koustaz",
"3": "kaustaz"
},
"expansion": "Veps: koustaz, kaustaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: koustaz, kaustaz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "kaust"
},
"expansion": "Võro: kaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: kaust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "kaussõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: kaussõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: kaussõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*skaustas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *skaustas",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "skausts",
"3": "",
"4": "nape, withers"
},
"expansion": "Latvian skausts (“nape, withers”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Baltic *skaustas (whence Latvian skausts (“nape, withers”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kausta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaustëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kausta"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kausta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Baltic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Baltic"
],
"glosses": [
"upper beam of a sleigh that connects the tops of the supports between the skid and the bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"sleigh",
"sleigh"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kausta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kausta meaning in All languages combined (25.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.