See kaugus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kauge",
"3": "us"
},
"expansion": "kauge + -us",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kauge + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauguse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "11/harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauguse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaugust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaugus (genitive kauguse, partitive kaugust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauguse",
"2": "kaugust"
},
"expansion": "kaugus (genitive kauguse, partitive kaugust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaugu"
},
"name": "et-decl-harjutus"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaugu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The distance between the two points is two metres.",
"text": "Kahe punkti kaugus omavahel on kaks meetrit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance"
],
"id": "en-kaugus-et-noun-Y-bOk-G8",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25 0",
"sense": "distance",
"word": "vahe"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lonely flower appears in the distance.",
"text": "Kauguses paistab üks üksik lill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remoteness, distance"
],
"id": "en-kaugus-et-noun-hhJCPbtr",
"links": [
[
"remoteness",
"remoteness"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian harjutus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian katus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much was your long jump?",
"text": "Palju sa kaugust hüppasid?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long jump"
],
"id": "en-kaugus-et-noun-Xt8O4PAd",
"links": [
[
"long jump",
"long jump"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "long jump",
"word": "kaugushüpe"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kaugus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian harjutus-type nominals",
"Estonian katus-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -us",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kauge",
"3": "us"
},
"expansion": "kauge + -us",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kauge + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kauguse",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugust",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "11/harjutus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "9/katus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugused",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguselt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kauguseta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugusega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugustega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kauguse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kaugust",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kaugus (genitive kauguse, partitive kaugust)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kauguse",
"2": "kaugust"
},
"expansion": "kaugus (genitive kauguse, partitive kaugust)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaugu"
},
"name": "et-decl-harjutus"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaugu"
},
"name": "et-decl-katus"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The distance between the two points is two metres.",
"text": "Kahe punkti kaugus omavahel on kaks meetrit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A lonely flower appears in the distance.",
"text": "Kauguses paistab üks üksik lill.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remoteness, distance"
],
"links": [
[
"remoteness",
"remoteness"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How much was your long jump?",
"text": "Palju sa kaugust hüppasid?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long jump"
],
"links": [
[
"long jump",
"long jump"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "distance",
"word": "vahe"
},
{
"sense": "long jump",
"word": "kaugushüpe"
}
],
"word": "kaugus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaugus meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.