See kaug on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kaug meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kāg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kāg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kāg, kāch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "kuuch"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: kuuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: kuuch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: keech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: keech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "câech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: câech",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1287-1288"
},
"expansion": "[1287-1288]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: câech [1287-1288]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kaag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kaag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kôch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kôch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kooch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: kooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: kooch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koog",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Koog, Kog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Koog, Kog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "côoch",
"3": "coech",
"4": "coich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: côoch, coech, coich",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: côoch, coech, coich (or borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koog",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dated, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koog (dated, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cogsculd",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Dutch: cogsculd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Dutch: cogsculd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kage",
"t": "low bush"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kage (“low bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kagʰyóm",
"t": "enclosure; hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure; hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to possibly be related to Norwegian kage (“low bush”), perhaps borrowed and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure; hedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kaug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Sea Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polder, koog"
],
"id": "en-kaug-gmw-pro-noun-uUrYNZ-4",
"links": [
[
"polder",
"polder"
],
[
"koog",
"koog"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) polder, koog"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kaug"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "kāg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: kāg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: kāg, kāch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "kuuch"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: kuuch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: kuuch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "keech"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: keech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: keech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "câech",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: câech",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1287-1288"
},
"expansion": "[1287-1288]",
"name": "defdate"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: câech [1287-1288]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kaag"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kaag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kaag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "kôch"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kôch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kôch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "kooch"
},
"expansion": "Low German: kooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: kooch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Koog",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Koog, Kog",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Koog, Kog"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kōg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kōg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kōg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "côoch",
"3": "coech",
"4": "coich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: côoch, coech, coich",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Low German)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: côoch, coech, coich (or borrowed from Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "koog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: koog",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dated",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dated, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: koog (dated, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "cogsculd",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Old Dutch: cogsculd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Old Dutch: cogsculd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "kage",
"t": "low bush"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian kage (“low bush”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kagʰyóm",
"t": "enclosure; hedge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure; hedge”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested to possibly be related to Norwegian kage (“low bush”), perhaps borrowed and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure; hedge”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaug",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kaugum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kaug m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kaug",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Sea Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"polder, koog"
],
"links": [
[
"polder",
"polder"
],
[
"koog",
"koog"
]
],
"qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Sea Germanic) polder, koog"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"word": "kaug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.