See kastannjā on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kastannjā meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "*kastannjabaum",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ċiestenbēam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċisten, ċysten, *ċeasten, *ċiesten, *ċistene\nMiddle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċisten, ċysten, *ċeasten, *ċiesten, *ċistene\nMiddle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kestena",
"3": "*kastannia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kestena, *kastannia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kestena, *kastannia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "karstênige",
"2": "kastanie",
"3": "kastannie",
"4": "castanee",
"5": "kastandie",
"6": "karstânie",
"7": "karstannie",
"8": "karstandie",
"9": "karstênie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kastanie, kastannie, castanee, kastandie, karstânie, karstannie, karstandie, karstênie, karstênige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kastanie, kastannie, castanee, kastandie, karstânie, karstannie, karstandie, karstênie, karstênige"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kastanje",
"3": "Kristanje",
"4": "Kastanigge",
"5": "Kaschtanje",
"6": "Kustanje"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kastanje, Kristanje, Kastanigge, Kaschtanje, Kustanje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kastanje, Kristanje, Kastanigge, Kaschtanje, Kustanje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kastanj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kastanj\n→ Finnish: kastanja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kastanj\n→ Finnish: kastanja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kestina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kestina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kestina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "castānie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: castānie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: castānie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kastanje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kastanje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kastanje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kestina",
"3": "kestinna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kestina, kestinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kestina, kestinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kestene",
"3": "kesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kestene, kesten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kestene, kesten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Chestene"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Chestene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Chestene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kestn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kestn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kestn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kästen",
"3": "Kesten"
},
"expansion": "German: Kästen, Kesten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kästen, Kesten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*keste",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: *keste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed in the singular"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed in the singular)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: *keste (reanalyzed in the singular)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kest",
"3": "Kescht"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kest, Kescht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kest, Kescht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khésta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khésta, khest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khésta, khest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Käste",
"3": "Keste"
},
"expansion": "German: Käste, Keste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Käste, Keste"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Käscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Käscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Käscht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "Keschde"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: Keschde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: Keschde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castanea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kastannjā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kastannjā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"id": "en-kastannjā-gmw-pro-noun-BtkvF6M7",
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle Low German: kastanienbôm, kastanntenbôm",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Kastanjenboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*kastannjabaum; Old High German",
"word": "kestinaboum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*kastannjabaum; Old High German",
"word": "kestinnaboum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut tree"
],
"id": "en-kastannjā-gmw-pro-noun-CBRM2ADl",
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kastannjā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*kastannjabaum",
"tags": [
"Old-English"
],
"word": "ċiestenbēam"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: kastanienbôm, kastanntenbôm",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Kastanjenboom"
},
{
"sense": "*kastannjabaum; Old High German",
"word": "kestinaboum"
},
{
"sense": "*kastannjabaum; Old High German",
"word": "kestinnaboum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċisten"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ċisten, ċysten, *ċeasten, *ċiesten, *ċistene\nMiddle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ċisten, ċysten, *ċeasten, *ċiesten, *ċistene\nMiddle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)\nEnglish: chesten (obsolete)\n⇒ English: chestnut\n→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)\nScots: chestnut\nMiddle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kestena",
"3": "*kastannia"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: kestena, *kastannia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: kestena, *kastannia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"10": "karstênige",
"2": "kastanie",
"3": "kastannie",
"4": "castanee",
"5": "kastandie",
"6": "karstânie",
"7": "karstannie",
"8": "karstandie",
"9": "karstênie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: kastanie, kastannie, castanee, kastandie, karstânie, karstannie, karstandie, karstênie, karstênige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: kastanie, kastannie, castanee, kastandie, karstânie, karstannie, karstandie, karstênie, karstênige"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Kastanje",
"3": "Kristanje",
"4": "Kastanigge",
"5": "Kaschtanje",
"6": "Kustanje"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Kastanje, Kristanje, Kastanigge, Kaschtanje, Kustanje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Kastanje, Kristanje, Kastanigge, Kaschtanje, Kustanje"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kastanj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kastanj\n→ Finnish: kastanja",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kastanj\n→ Finnish: kastanja"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*kestina"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *kestina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *kestina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "castānie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: castānie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: castānie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kastanje"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: kastanje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: kastanje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kestina",
"3": "kestinna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: kestina, kestinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: kestina, kestinna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "kestene",
"3": "kesten"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: kestene, kesten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: kestene, kesten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Chestene"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Chestene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Chestene"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kestn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kestn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kestn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kästen",
"3": "Kesten"
},
"expansion": "German: Kästen, Kesten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kästen, Kesten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*keste",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: *keste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reanalyzed in the singular"
},
"expansion": "(reanalyzed in the singular)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: *keste (reanalyzed in the singular)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Kest",
"3": "Kescht"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Kest, Kescht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Kest, Kescht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "khésta",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: khésta, khest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: khésta, khest"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Käste",
"3": "Keste"
},
"expansion": "German: Käste, Keste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Käste, Keste"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Käscht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Käscht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Käscht"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "Keschde"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: Keschde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: Keschde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "castanea"
},
"expansion": "Latin castanea",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin castanea.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-on",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kastannjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*kastannjā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-on"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kastannjā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Beech family plants",
"gmw-pro:Nuts"
],
"glosses": [
"chestnut"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut",
"chestnut"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chestnut tree"
],
"links": [
[
"chestnut tree",
"chestnut tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kastannjā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.