See karuk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kar",
"3": "-uk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "kar + -uk (possessive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kar + -uk (possessive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karuknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "karukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "karukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ruk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karuka",
"2": "o",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms with semantically motivated alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural single-possession possessive of kar (in the sense “faculty” or “ensemble”)"
],
"id": "en-karuk-hu-noun-GtDOOaw4",
"links": [
[
"kar",
"kar#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɒruk]"
}
],
"word": "karuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "кару́к"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian кару́к (karúk)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "карлу́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian карлу́к (karlúk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carlock"
},
"expansion": "French carlock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian кару́к (karúk) or карю́к (karjúk), from Russian карлу́к (karlúk), whence French carlock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karuk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ruk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isinglass, fish glue"
],
"id": "en-karuk-pl-noun-SAGIcnCj",
"links": [
[
"isinglass",
"isinglass"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aruk"
}
],
"word": "karuk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "karuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-karuk-tet-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kar",
"3": "-uk",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "kar + -uk (possessive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "kar + -uk (possessive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-a-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "karukig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karukként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "karuknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "karukhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "karukéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "karuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ruk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karuka",
"2": "o",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with semantically motivated alternation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural single-possession possessive of kar (in the sense “faculty” or “ensemble”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kar",
"kar#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɒruk]"
}
],
"word": "karuk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "uk",
"3": "кару́к"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian кару́к (karúk)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ru",
"3": "карлу́к"
},
"expansion": "Russian карлу́к (karlúk)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "carlock"
},
"expansion": "French carlock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian кару́к (karúk) or карю́к (karjúk), from Russian карлу́к (karlúk), whence French carlock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karukiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karukami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karukach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karuku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karuki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "karuk m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧ruk"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/aruk",
"Rhymes:Polish/aruk/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"isinglass, fish glue"
],
"links": [
[
"isinglass",
"isinglass"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aruk"
}
],
"word": "karuk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tet",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "karuk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tetum adjectives",
"Tetum entries with incorrect language header",
"Tetum lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
]
}
],
"word": "karuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karuk meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.