"kartupelis" meaning in All languages combined

See kartupelis on Wiktionary

Noun [Latvian]

IPA: [kārtupelis] Audio: lv-riga-kartupelis.ogg
Etymology: A borrowing, from Baltic German Kartoffel, Kartuffel (compare Low German Kartuffel, Standard High German Kartoffel, Danish kartoffel), from a Romance language: compare Romansch tartuffel, Italian tartufalo, from tartufo (“truffle”). The Latvian form is first attested at the beginning of the 18th century. A number of other (often unrelated) terms for “potato” exist in Latvian dialects alongside the standard word. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|de-bal|Kartoffel}} Baltic German Kartoffel, {{cog|nds|Kartuffel}} Low German Kartuffel, {{cog|de|Kartoffel}} German Kartoffel, {{cog|da|kartoffel}} Danish kartoffel, {{cog|rm|tartuffel}} Romansch tartuffel, {{uder|lv|it|tartufalo}} Italian tartufalo Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} kartupelis m, {{lv-noun|m|2nd}} kartupelis m (2nd declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|kartupe|is|2nd||l|ļ|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-2|kartupe|is|4=|5=l|6=ļ|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|kartupelis|kartupeļi|kartupeli|kartupeļus|kartupeļa|kartupeļu|kartupelim|kartupeļiem|kartupeli|kartupeļiem|kartupelī|kartupeļos|kartupeli|kartupeļi|type=2nd declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-2 [table-tags], kartupelis [nominative, singular], kartupeļi [nominative, plural], kartupeli [accusative, singular], kartupeļus [accusative, plural], kartupeļa [genitive, singular], kartupeļu [genitive, plural], kartupelim [dative, singular], kartupeļiem [dative, plural], kartupeli [instrumental, singular], kartupeļiem [instrumental, plural], kartupelī [locative, singular], kartupeļos [locative, plural], kartupeli [singular, vocative], kartupeļi [plural, vocative]
  1. potato (plant, Solanum tuberosum, with tubers eaten as a starchy vegetable) Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-kartupelis-lv-noun-AKwFVICR Disambiguation of Vegetables: 78 22 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 68 32 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 35
  2. potato (the tubers of the potato plant) Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-kartupelis-lv-noun-1LiJ3uPR

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de-bal",
        "3": "Kartoffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic German Kartoffel",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Kartuffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kartuffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kartoffel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kartoffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kartoffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kartoffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "tartuffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch tartuffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tartufalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tartufalo",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A borrowing, from Baltic German Kartoffel, Kartuffel (compare Low German Kartuffel, Standard High German Kartoffel, Danish kartoffel), from a Romance language: compare Romansch tartuffel, Italian tartufalo, from tartufo (“truffle”). The Latvian form is first attested at the beginning of the 18th century. A number of other (often unrelated) terms for “potato” exist in Latvian dialects alongside the standard word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupelis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupelim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupelī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kartupelis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kartupelis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kartupe",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kartupe",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kartupelis",
        "10": "kartupeļiem",
        "11": "kartupelī",
        "12": "kartupeļos",
        "13": "kartupeli",
        "14": "kartupeļi",
        "2": "kartupeļi",
        "3": "kartupeli",
        "4": "kartupeļus",
        "5": "kartupeļa",
        "6": "kartupeļu",
        "7": "kartupelim",
        "8": "kartupeļiem",
        "9": "kartupeli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "lv:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "potato (stem) rot (= a potato disease)",
          "text": "kartupeļu (lakstu) puve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "potato varieties",
          "text": "kartupeļu šķirnes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato (plant, Solanum tuberosum, with tubers eaten as a starchy vegetable)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kartupelis-lv-noun-AKwFVICR",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum tuberosum",
          "Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber#English"
        ],
        [
          "starchy",
          "starchy#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig for potatoes",
          "text": "rakt kartupeļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "potato sack",
          "text": "kartupeļu maiss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to peel, to boil, to bake potatoes",
          "text": "mizot, vārīt, cept kartupeļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mashed potatoes (lit. potato puree)",
          "text": "kartupeļu biezenis, biezputra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato (the tubers of the potato plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kartupelis-lv-noun-1LiJ3uPR",
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "tubers",
          "tubers#English"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kārtupelis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kartupelis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-kartupelis.ogg/Lv-riga-kartupelis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Lv-riga-kartupelis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kartupelis"
  ],
  "word": "kartupelis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian second declension nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Baltic German",
    "Latvian terms derived from Italian",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de-bal",
        "3": "Kartoffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic German Kartoffel",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Kartuffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Kartuffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kartoffel"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kartoffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kartoffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish kartoffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "tartuffel"
      },
      "expansion": "Romansch tartuffel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tartufalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tartufalo",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A borrowing, from Baltic German Kartoffel, Kartuffel (compare Low German Kartuffel, Standard High German Kartoffel, Danish kartoffel), from a Romance language: compare Romansch tartuffel, Italian tartufalo, from tartufo (“truffle”). The Latvian form is first attested at the beginning of the 18th century. A number of other (often unrelated) terms for “potato” exist in Latvian dialects alongside the standard word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2nd declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupelis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupelim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupelī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kartupeļi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kartupelis m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "2nd"
      },
      "expansion": "kartupelis m (2nd declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kartupe",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "2nd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kartupe",
        "2": "is",
        "4": "",
        "5": "l",
        "6": "ļ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kartupelis",
        "10": "kartupeļiem",
        "11": "kartupelī",
        "12": "kartupeļos",
        "13": "kartupeli",
        "14": "kartupeļi",
        "2": "kartupeļi",
        "3": "kartupeli",
        "4": "kartupeļus",
        "5": "kartupeļa",
        "6": "kartupeļu",
        "7": "kartupelim",
        "8": "kartupeļiem",
        "9": "kartupeli",
        "type": "2nd declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "potato (stem) rot (= a potato disease)",
          "text": "kartupeļu (lakstu) puve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "potato varieties",
          "text": "kartupeļu šķirnes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato (plant, Solanum tuberosum, with tubers eaten as a starchy vegetable)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "Solanum tuberosum",
          "Solanum tuberosum#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "tuber",
          "tuber#English"
        ],
        [
          "starchy",
          "starchy#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to dig for potatoes",
          "text": "rakt kartupeļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "potato sack",
          "text": "kartupeļu maiss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to peel, to boil, to bake potatoes",
          "text": "mizot, vārīt, cept kartupeļus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mashed potatoes (lit. potato puree)",
          "text": "kartupeļu biezenis, biezputra",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potato (the tubers of the potato plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potato",
          "potato"
        ],
        [
          "tubers",
          "tubers#English"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kārtupelis]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-kartupelis.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/Lv-riga-kartupelis.ogg/Lv-riga-kartupelis.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Lv-riga-kartupelis.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:kartupelis"
  ],
  "word": "kartupelis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kartupelis meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.