See karoshi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "過労死",
"tr": "karōshi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 過労死 (karōshi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guolaosi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of guolaosi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi), from 過労 (karō, “overwork”) + 死 (shi, “death”). Doublet of guolaosi.",
"head_templates": [
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Death",
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{
"ref": "1976, Bill Henderson, The Pushcart Prize: Best of the Small Presses, Pushcart Press, page 207:",
"text": "For a while he began to speak Japanese, rather slangy, never having seemed to learn it — karoshi for death from overwork, yakitaori-ya for eatery, and gaijin for clumsy foreigner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ronald J. Burke, Research Companion to Working Time and Work Addiction, page 158:",
"text": "Second, we discuss the problem of karoshi, which is unique to Japan. Karoshi has become an increasingly serious problem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[2007 November, Gil Schwartz, “Escape from the job monster”, in Men's Health, volume 22, number 9, →ISSN, page 120:",
"text": "[…] I am a workaholic. […] The Japanese have a word for the problem: karōshi. It means “death from overwork.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death, such as from heart attack or stroke, brought on by overwork or job-related stress."
],
"id": "en-karoshi-en-noun-89dnNnOB",
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"heart attack",
"heart attack"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
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[
"overwork",
"overwork"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "literally 996; 9-to-9 workday and six-day workweek",
"roman": "jiǔjiǔliù",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "九九六"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guolaosi"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "過勞死"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòláosǐ",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "过劳死"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karoshi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "karosi"
},
{
"alt": "かろうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karōshi",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "過労死"
},
{
"alt": "過勞死",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwarosa",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "과로사"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karósi",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каро́си"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"karoshi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊʃi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karoshi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karoshi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karoshi.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "karoshi"
}
{
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi).",
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{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"karoshi"
],
"id": "en-karoshi-fr-noun-MNmjhVm1",
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[
"business",
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],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"karoshi",
"karoshi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, medicine) karoshi"
],
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{
"word": "surmenage"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ʁɔ.ʃi/"
}
],
"word": "karoshi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "過労死",
"tr": "karōshi"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 過労死 (karōshi)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guolaosi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of guolaosi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi), from 過労 (karō, “overwork”) + 死 (shi, “death”). Doublet of guolaosi.",
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{
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{
"english": "literally 996; 9-to-9 workday and six-day workweek",
"roman": "jiǔjiǔliù",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "九九六"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Death"
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{
"ref": "1976, Bill Henderson, The Pushcart Prize: Best of the Small Presses, Pushcart Press, page 207:",
"text": "For a while he began to speak Japanese, rather slangy, never having seemed to learn it — karoshi for death from overwork, yakitaori-ya for eatery, and gaijin for clumsy foreigner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ronald J. Burke, Research Companion to Working Time and Work Addiction, page 158:",
"text": "Second, we discuss the problem of karoshi, which is unique to Japan. Karoshi has become an increasingly serious problem.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[2007 November, Gil Schwartz, “Escape from the job monster”, in Men's Health, volume 22, number 9, →ISSN, page 120:",
"text": "[…] I am a workaholic. […] The Japanese have a word for the problem: karōshi. It means “death from overwork.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Death, such as from heart attack or stroke, brought on by overwork or job-related stress."
],
"links": [
[
"Death",
"death"
],
[
"heart attack",
"heart attack"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"overwork",
"overwork"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈɹəʊʃi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-karoshi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karoshi.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-karoshi.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "guolaosi"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "過勞死"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guòláosǐ",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "过劳死"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karoshi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "karosi"
},
{
"alt": "かろうし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karōshi",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "過労死"
},
{
"alt": "過勞死",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwarosa",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"word": "과로사"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karósi",
"sense": "death from overwork",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каро́си"
}
],
"word": "karoshi"
}
{
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"2": "ja",
"3": "過労死",
"tr": "karōshi"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 過労死 (karōshi).",
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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],
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],
"word": "karoshi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karoshi meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.