"kandël" meaning in All languages combined

See kandël on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: Disputed; theories include: * borrowing from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kokle and Lithuanian kanklės) * borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gondtlь * independent derivation from *kantë- (“cover”) * independent derivation from *kanta (“heel”). Etymology templates: {{unk|urj-fin-pro|title=Disputed}} Disputed, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat-pro|}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|lv|kokle}} Latvian kokle, {{cog|lt|kanklės}} Lithuanian kanklės, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|sla-pro|*gǫsli|*gondtlь}} Proto-Slavic *gondtlь Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|kantëlë}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kandël [nominative, singular], kantëlët [nominative, plural], kantëlën [accusative, singular], kantëlët [accusative, plural], kantëlën [genitive, singular], kandëldën [genitive, plural], kantëlidën [genitive, plural], kandëlta [partitive, singular], kantëlita [partitive, plural], kantëlëssa [inessive, singular], kantëlëhna [inessive, singular], kantëlissa [inessive, plural], kantëlihna [inessive, plural], kantëlësta [elative, singular], kantëlista [elative, plural], kantëlësën [illative, singular], kantëlisën [illative, plural], kantëlëlla [adessive, singular], kantëlilla [adessive, plural], kantëlëlta [ablative, singular], kantëlilta [ablative, plural], kantëlëlën [allative, singular], kantëlëlëk [allative, singular], kantëlilën [allative, plural], kantëlilëk [allative, plural], kandëlla [essive, singular], kantëlina [essive, plural], kantëlëksi [singular, translative], kantëliksi [plural, translative], kantëlën [instructive, singular], kantëlin [instructive, plural], kandëllëk [comitative, singular], kantëlinëk [comitative, plural], kantëlëtta [abessive, singular], kantëlitta [abessive, plural]
  1. kantele Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kandël-urj-fin-pro-noun-W1TGppWE Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse

Download JSON data for kandël meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kannel"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kannel"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kannel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kāndla"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kāndla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kāndla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kandel"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kandel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kandel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kannõl'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kannõl'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kannõl'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kannõl"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kannõl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kannõl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kantele"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kantele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kantele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "kaddâlâs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kaddâlâs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: kaddâlâs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "gándil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gándil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: gándil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kanteleh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kandeleh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kandeleh"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kandeleh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kandeleh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kandeleh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kandeleh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kandeleh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "title": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kokle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kokle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kanklės"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kanklės",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫsli",
        "4": "*gondtlь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gondtlь",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed; theories include:\n* borrowing from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kokle and Lithuanian kanklės)\n* borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gondtlь\n* independent derivation from *kantë- (“cover”)\n* independent derivation from *kanta (“heel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandël",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandëldën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëliksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandëllëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kantëlë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kandël",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kantele"
      ],
      "id": "en-kandël-urj-fin-pro-noun-W1TGppWE",
      "links": [
        [
          "kantele",
          "kantele"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kandël"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kannel"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: kannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: kannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kannel"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kannel"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: kannel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: kannel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "kāndla"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: kāndla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: kāndla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "kandel"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: kandel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: kandel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "kannõl'"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: kannõl'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: kannõl'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "kannõl"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: kannõl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: kannõl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "kantele"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: kantele",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: kantele"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smn",
            "2": "kaddâlâs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Inari Sami: kaddâlâs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Inari Sami: kaddâlâs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "se",
            "2": "gándil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Sami: gándil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Sami: gándil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: kanteleh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: kandeleh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "kandeleh"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: kandeleh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: kandeleh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "kandeleh"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: kandeleh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: kandeleh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "title": "Disputed"
      },
      "expansion": "Disputed",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kokle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kokle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kanklės"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kanklės",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫsli",
        "4": "*gondtlь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gondtlь",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed; theories include:\n* borrowing from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (whence Latvian kokle and Lithuanian kanklės)\n* borrowing from Proto-Slavic *gondtlь\n* independent derivation from *kantë- (“cover”)\n* independent derivation from *kanta (“heel”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandël",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlët",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandëldën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëssa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëhna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlësta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlësën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëlta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëlëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandëlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëliksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kandëllëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlëtta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kantëlitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kantëlë"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kandël",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "urj-fin-pro:Musical instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kantele"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kantele",
          "kantele"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kandël"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.