See kallm on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kallmishtë"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂-m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂-m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus",
"3": "",
"4": "haulm"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“haulm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "halam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German halam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "salme",
"3": "",
"4": "straw"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian salme (“straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂-m-, enlargment of *kolH- (“awn”) (cf. kalli). Compare Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”), Latin culmus (“haulm”), Old High German halam, Old Prussian salme (“straw”). A loan from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) or Latin calamus is also possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kallma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kallm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kallm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kallma",
"3": "kallmi",
"4": "kallmat"
},
"expansion": "kallm m (plural kallma, definite kallmi, definite plural kallmat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "originally",
"3": "Gheg",
"4": "Greece"
},
"expansion": "(originally Gheg, Arvanitika)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kallm",
"10": "kallmave",
"11": "kallmit",
"12": "kallmave",
"13": "kallmash",
"2": "kallma",
"3": "kallmi",
"4": "kallmat",
"5": "kallm",
"6": "kallma",
"7": "kallmin",
"8": "kallmat",
"9": "kallmi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kallam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sq",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sq:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 17 6 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 5 14 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gheg Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 8 8 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 7 9 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bulrush, cattail (Typha)"
],
"id": "en-kallm-sq-noun-8kf9Jqxc",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
],
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bulrush, cattail (Typha)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kundje"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Albanian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed, cane"
],
"id": "en-kallm-sq-noun-6ZczgIky",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) reed, cane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kallam"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rolling pin"
],
"id": "en-kallm-sq-noun-nQem2En2",
"links": [
[
"rolling pin",
"rolling pin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petës"
},
{
"word": "okllai"
},
{
"word": "hollues"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of sock from ankle to knee"
],
"id": "en-kallm-sq-noun-xlg~Km4A",
"links": [
[
"sock",
"sock"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, pipe-like rod"
],
"id": "en-kallm-sq-noun-C3ATO4zy",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow plot of land for vegetable farming"
],
"id": "en-kallm-sq-noun-WFOOFkaR",
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vllajë"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɫm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kallëm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "kallm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Albanian terms derived from Latin",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Gheg Albanian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Albanian/aɫm",
"Rhymes:Albanian/aɫm/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kallmishtë"
},
{
"word": "kalli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱolh₂-m-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂-m-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλαμος",
"3": "",
"4": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "culmus",
"3": "",
"4": "haulm"
},
"expansion": "Latin culmus (“haulm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "halam"
},
"expansion": "Old High German halam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "salme",
"3": "",
"4": "straw"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian salme (“straw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "la",
"3": "calamus"
},
"expansion": "Latin calamus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱolh₂-m-, enlargment of *kolH- (“awn”) (cf. kalli). Compare Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”), Latin culmus (“haulm”), Old High German halam, Old Prussian salme (“straw”). A loan from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) or Latin calamus is also possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kallma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmat",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kallm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmash",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kallmave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kallm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kallma",
"3": "kallmi",
"4": "kallmat"
},
"expansion": "kallm m (plural kallma, definite kallmi, definite plural kallmat)",
"name": "sq-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "originally",
"3": "Gheg",
"4": "Greece"
},
"expansion": "(originally Gheg, Arvanitika)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kallm",
"10": "kallmave",
"11": "kallmit",
"12": "kallmave",
"13": "kallmash",
"2": "kallma",
"3": "kallmi",
"4": "kallmat",
"5": "kallm",
"6": "kallma",
"7": "kallmin",
"8": "kallmat",
"9": "kallmi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kallam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sq:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bulrush, cattail (Typha)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
],
[
"cattail",
"cattail"
],
[
"Typha",
"Typha#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bulrush, cattail (Typha)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kundje"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Albanian"
],
"glosses": [
"reed, cane"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cane",
"cane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) reed, cane"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kallam"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rolling pin"
],
"links": [
[
"rolling pin",
"rolling pin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petës"
},
{
"word": "okllai"
},
{
"word": "hollues"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of sock from ankle to knee"
],
"links": [
[
"sock",
"sock"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pipe, pipe-like rod"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow plot of land for vegetable farming"
],
"links": [
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vllajë"
}
],
"tags": [
"Arvanitika",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɫm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɫm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kallëm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "kallm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kallm meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.