See kalendae on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "calienda" }, "expansion": "Asturian: calienda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: calienda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "calenda" }, "expansion": "Catalan: calenda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: calenda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "calaind" }, "expansion": "Emilian: calaind", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: calaind" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "calenbre" }, "expansion": "Istriot: calenbre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: calenbre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "calende", "3": "calenne" }, "expansion": "Italian: calende, calenne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Rieti" }, "expansion": "(Rieti)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Italian: calende, calenne (Rieti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "Chalendes" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: Chalendes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: Chalendes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "caende" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: caende", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: caende" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "carent", "3": "calendre" }, "expansion": "Lombard: carent, calendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: carent, calendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "calenne" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: calenne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Old Abruzzese" }, "expansion": "(Old Abruzzese)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "calantrella", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "t": "hot summer afternoon" }, "expansion": "⇒ calantrella (“hot summer afternoon”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: calenne (Old Abruzzese) ⇒ calantrella (“hot summer afternoon”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "calendas" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: calendas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: calendas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "Calenda", "t": "christmas" }, "expansion": "Occitan: Calenda (“christmas”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: Calenda (“christmas”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "caenda" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caenda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caenda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "quenda" }, "expansion": "Galician: quenda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: quenda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "calent" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: calent", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: calent" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "chalanda", "3": "calondas" }, "expansion": "Romansch: chalanda, calondas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: chalanda, calondas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "calanna", "3": "calenna" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: calanna, calenna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "carènnula", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "t": "ides of December" }, "expansion": "⇒ carènnula (“ides of December”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: calanna, calenna ⇒ carènnula (“ides of December”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celtic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: kal", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "calemay", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ calemay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: kal ⇒ calemay" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "calan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: calan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: calan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "callain", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: callain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: callain" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "calan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: calan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: calan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καλάνδαι", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καλάνδαι (kalándai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: καλάνδαι (kalándai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "κάλανδα", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάλανδα (kálanda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάλανδα (kálanda)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "الْقَلَنْدَس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: الْقَلَنْدَس (al-qalandas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: الْقَلَنْدَس (al-qalandas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კალანდა", "bor": "1", "t": "New Year" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "კალანდა", "bor": "1", "t": "New Year" }, "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)\n→ Svan: კალანდა (ḳalanda), კანდა (ḳanda)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Mingrelian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)\n→ Svan: კალანდა (ḳalanda), კანდა (ḳanda)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կաղանդ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կաղանդ (kałand)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: կաղանդ (kałand)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "calendes", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: calendes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: calendes" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "calendes" }, "expansion": "French: calendes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: calendes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kolęda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kolęda", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kolęda (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "calendas" }, "expansion": "Galician: calendas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: calendas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "calendas" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: calendas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: calendas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calendas" }, "expansion": "Spanish: calendas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: calendas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kalando-", "pos": "gerundive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalando- (gerundive)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "t": "to call, summon, cry out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, summon, cry out”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "calō" }, "expansion": "Latin calō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalando- (gerundive), from *kalāndo- (gerundive), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, summon, cry out”). The original gerundive form likely meant “[things] which are called out.” When applied to days, the meaning referred to “days which are called out.” The gerundive was then substantivized, eventually coming to refer the first day of a month. This term is closely related to *kelō and Latin calō.", "forms": [ { "form": "kalendārum", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalendae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "calendae", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Kalendae", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Calendae", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalendae<1>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "kalendae f pl (genitive kalendārum); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalendae<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin pluralia tantum", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "la:Ancient Rome", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "la", "name": "Calendar", "orig": "la:Calendar", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the calends, the first day of the month" ], "id": "en-kalendae-la-noun-R9FWJjpu", "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "calends", "calends" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) the calends, the first day of the month" ], "related": [ { "word": "kalendālis" }, { "word": "kalendārium" }, { "word": "idus" }, { "word": "nonae" } ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "declension-1", "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈlen.dae̯/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ɛn̪d̪äe̯]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlen.de/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[käˈlɛn̪d̪e]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "kalendae" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "calienda" }, "expansion": "Asturian: calienda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: calienda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "calenda" }, "expansion": "Catalan: calenda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: calenda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "egl", "2": "calaind" }, "expansion": "Emilian: calaind", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Emilian: calaind" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "calenbre" }, "expansion": "Istriot: calenbre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: calenbre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "calende", "3": "calenne" }, "expansion": "Italian: calende, calenne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Rieti" }, "expansion": "(Rieti)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Italian: calende, calenne (Rieti)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "Chalendes" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: Chalendes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: Chalendes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "caende" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: caende", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: caende" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lmo", "2": "carent", "3": "calendre" }, "expansion": "Lombard: carent, calendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lombard: carent, calendre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "calenne" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: calenne", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Old Abruzzese" }, "expansion": "(Old Abruzzese)", "name": "q" }, { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "calantrella", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "t": "hot summer afternoon" }, "expansion": "⇒ calantrella (“hot summer afternoon”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: calenne (Old Abruzzese) ⇒ calantrella (“hot summer afternoon”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "calendas" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: calendas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: calendas" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "Calenda", "t": "christmas" }, "expansion": "Occitan: Calenda (“christmas”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: Calenda (“christmas”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "caenda" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caenda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caenda" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "quenda" }, "expansion": "Galician: quenda", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: quenda" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "calent" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: calent", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: calent" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "chalanda", "3": "calondas" }, "expansion": "Romansch: chalanda, calondas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: chalanda, calondas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "calanna", "3": "calenna" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: calanna, calenna", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "carènnula", "der": "1", "nolb": "1", "t": "ides of December" }, "expansion": "⇒ carènnula (“ides of December”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: calanna, calenna ⇒ carènnula (“ides of December”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Celtic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Breton: kal", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "calemay", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ calemay", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Breton: kal ⇒ calemay" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "calan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Cornish: calan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Cornish: calan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "callain", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: callain", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: callain" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "calan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: calan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: calan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "καλάνδαι", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καλάνδαι (kalándai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ancient Greek: καλάνδαι (kalándai)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "κάλανδα", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάλανδα (kálanda)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάλανδα (kálanda)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "الْقَلَنْدَس", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Arabic: الْقَلَنْدَس (al-qalandas)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Arabic: الْقَلَنْدَس (al-qalandas)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "კალანდა", "bor": "1", "t": "New Year" }, "expansion": "→ Georgian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Georgian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "კალანდა", "bor": "1", "t": "New Year" }, "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)\n→ Svan: კალანდა (ḳalanda), კანდა (ḳanda)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Mingrelian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)\n→ Svan: კალანდა (ḳalanda), კანდა (ḳanda)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "կաղանդ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կաղանդ (kałand)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Armenian: կաղանդ (kałand)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "calendes", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: calendes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: calendes" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "calendes" }, "expansion": "French: calendes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: calendes" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*kolęda", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kolęda", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kolęda (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "calendas" }, "expansion": "Galician: calendas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: calendas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "calendas" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: calendas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: calendas" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "calendas" }, "expansion": "Spanish: calendas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: calendas" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kalando-", "pos": "gerundive" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalando- (gerundive)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kelh₁-", "t": "to call, summon, cry out" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, summon, cry out”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "calō" }, "expansion": "Latin calō", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalando- (gerundive), from *kalāndo- (gerundive), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, summon, cry out”). The original gerundive form likely meant “[things] which are called out.” When applied to days, the meaning referred to “days which are called out.” The gerundive was then substantivized, eventually coming to refer the first day of a month. This term is closely related to *kelō and Latin calō.", "forms": [ { "form": "kalendārum", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kalendae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kalendae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "calendae", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Kalendae", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "Calendae", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalendae<1>", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "kalendae f pl (genitive kalendārum); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kalendae<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kalendālis" }, { "word": "kalendārium" }, { "word": "idus" }, { "word": "nonae" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin pluralia tantum", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms spelled with K", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "la:Ancient Rome", "la:Calendar" ], "glosses": [ "the calends, the first day of the month" ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "calends", "calends" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) the calends, the first day of the month" ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "declension-1", "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈlen.dae̯/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ɛn̪d̪äe̯]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlen.de/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[käˈlɛn̪d̪e]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "kalendae" }
Download raw JSONL data for kalendae meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.