"kalendae" meaning in All languages combined

See kalendae on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /kaˈlen.dae̯/ [Classical-Latin], [käˈɫ̪ɛn̪d̪äe̯] [Classical-Latin], /kaˈlen.de/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [käˈlɛn̪d̪e] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: kalendārum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kalendae [nominative, plural], kalendārum [genitive, plural], kalendīs [dative, plural], kalendās [accusative, plural], kalendīs [ablative, plural], kalendae [plural, vocative]
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kalēō, gerundive formation from Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁- (“to call, summon”), referring to "the day which are called out"; compare calō. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kalēō}} Proto-Italic *kalēō, {{der|la|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{la-noun|kalendae<1>|g=f}} kalendae f pl (genitive kalendārum); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|kalendae<1>}}
  1. (Ancient Rome) the calends, the first day of the month Tags: Ancient-Rome, declension-1, feminine, plural Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Calendar Synonyms: calendae, Kalendae, Calendae Related terms: kalendālis, kalendārium, idus, nonae

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "calienda"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: calienda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: calienda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "calenda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: calenda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: calenda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "calaind"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: calaind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: calaind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "calenbre"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: calenbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: calenbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calende",
            "3": "calenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calende, calenne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rieti"
          },
          "expansion": "(Rieti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calende, calenne (Rieti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "Chalendes"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: Chalendes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: Chalendes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "caende"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: caende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: caende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "carent",
            "3": "calendre"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: carent, calendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: carent, calendre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "calenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: calenne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Old Abruzzese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Old Abruzzese)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "calantrella",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "hot summer afternoon"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ calantrella (“hot summer afternoon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: calenne (Old Abruzzese) ⇒ calantrella (“hot summer afternoon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "calendas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: calendas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: calendas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "Calenda",
            "t": "christmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: Calenda (“christmas”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: Calenda (“christmas”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "caenda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caenda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caenda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "quenda"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: quenda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: quenda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "calent"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: calent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: calent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "chalanda",
            "3": "calondas"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: chalanda, calondas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: chalanda, calondas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "calanna",
            "3": "calenna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: calanna, calenna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carènnula",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "ides of December"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ carènnula (“ides of December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: calanna, calenna ⇒ carènnula (“ides of December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: kal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "calemay",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ calemay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: kal ⇒ calemay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "calan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: calan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: calan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "callain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: callain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: callain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "calan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: calan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: calan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "καλάνδαι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καλάνδαι (kalándai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: καλάνδαι (kalándai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "κάλανδα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάλανδα (kálanda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάλανδα (kálanda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "الْقَلَنْدَس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: الْقَلَنْدَس (al-qalandas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: الْقَلَنْدَس (al-qalandas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალანდა",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "New Year"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "კალანდა",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "New Year"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)\n→ Svan: კალანდა (ḳalanda), კანდა (ḳanda)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)\n→ Svan: კალანდა (ḳalanda), კანდა (ḳanda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կաղանդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կաղանդ (kałand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կաղանդ (kałand)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "calendes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: calendes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: calendes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "calendes"
          },
          "expansion": "French: calendes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: calendes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kolęda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kolęda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kolęda (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "calendas"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: calendas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: calendas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calendas"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: calendas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: calendas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calendas"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: calendas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: calendas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kalēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalēō, gerundive formation from Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁- (“to call, summon”), referring to \"the day which are called out\"; compare calō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalendārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendae<1>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kalendae f pl (genitive kalendārum); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendae<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Africa",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient history",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Italy",
            "History of Africa",
            "History of Europe",
            "History",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Italy",
            "Africa",
            "Europe",
            "All topics",
            "History of Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Asia",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "la:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the calends, the first day of the month"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalendae-la-noun-R9FWJjpu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "calends",
          "calends"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) the calends, the first day of the month"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kalendālis"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalendārium"
        },
        {
          "word": "idus"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonae"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "calendae"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kalendae"
        },
        {
          "word": "Calendae"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlen.dae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ɛn̪d̪äe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlen.de/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈlɛn̪d̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalendae"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "calienda"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: calienda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: calienda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "calenda"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: calenda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: calenda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "calaind"
          },
          "expansion": "Emilian: calaind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Emilian: calaind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "calenbre"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: calenbre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: calenbre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "calende",
            "3": "calenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: calende, calenne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Rieti"
          },
          "expansion": "(Rieti)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: calende, calenne (Rieti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frp",
            "2": "Chalendes"
          },
          "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: Chalendes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Franco-Provençal: Chalendes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lij",
            "2": "caende"
          },
          "expansion": "Ligurian: caende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ligurian: caende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "carent",
            "3": "calendre"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: carent, calendre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: carent, calendre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "calenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: calenne",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Old Abruzzese"
          },
          "expansion": "(Old Abruzzese)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "calantrella",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "hot summer afternoon"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ calantrella (“hot summer afternoon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: calenne (Old Abruzzese) ⇒ calantrella (“hot summer afternoon”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "calendas"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: calendas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: calendas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "Calenda",
            "t": "christmas"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: Calenda (“christmas”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: Calenda (“christmas”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "caenda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caenda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caenda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "quenda"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: quenda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: quenda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "calent"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: calent",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: calent"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "chalanda",
            "3": "calondas"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: chalanda, calondas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: chalanda, calondas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "calanna",
            "3": "calenna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: calanna, calenna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carènnula",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1",
            "t": "ides of December"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ carènnula (“ides of December”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: calanna, calenna ⇒ carènnula (“ides of December”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Celtic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: kal",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "calemay",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ calemay",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: kal ⇒ calemay"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "calan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cornish: calan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cornish: calan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "callain",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: callain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: callain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "calan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: calan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: calan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "καλάνδαι",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καλάνδαι (kalándai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: καλάνδαι (kalándai)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "κάλανδα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάλανδα (kálanda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Byzantine Greek: κάλανδα (kálanda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "الْقَلَنْدَس",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: الْقَلَنْدَس (al-qalandas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: الْقَلَنْدَس (al-qalandas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალანდა",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "New Year"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "კალანდა",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "New Year"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)\n→ Svan: კალანდა (ḳalanda), კანდა (ḳanda)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: კალანდა (ḳalanda, “New Year”)\n→ Svan: კალანდა (ḳalanda), კანდა (ḳanda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կաղանդ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կաղանդ (kałand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կաղանդ (kałand)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "calendes",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: calendes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: calendes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "calendes"
          },
          "expansion": "French: calendes",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: calendes"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kolęda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kolęda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *kolęda (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "calendas"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: calendas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: calendas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calendas"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: calendas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: calendas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "calendas"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: calendas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: calendas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kalēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kalēō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kalēō, gerundive formation from Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁- (“to call, summon”), referring to \"the day which are called out\"; compare calō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalendārum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalendae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendae<1>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kalendae f pl (genitive kalendārum); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalendae<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalendālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalendārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "idus"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonae"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin pluralia tantum",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms spelled with K",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "la:Ancient Rome",
        "la:Calendar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the calends, the first day of the month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome"
        ],
        [
          "calends",
          "calends"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ancient Rome) the calends, the first day of the month"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Rome",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlen.dae̯/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈɫ̪ɛn̪d̪äe̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlen.de/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[käˈlɛn̪d̪e]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calendae"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kalendae"
    },
    {
      "word": "Calendae"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalendae"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kalendae meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.