"kalbōn" meaning in All languages combined

See kalbōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *kalbōną, equivalent to *kalb (“calve”) + *-ōn. Compare also the class 1 weak verb in Old Norse kelfa. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*kalbōną}} Proto-Germanic *kalbōną, {{suf|gmw-pro|*kalb|*-ōn|id2=denominative|t1=calve}} *kalb (“calve”) + *-ōn, {{cog|non|kelfa}} Old Norse kelfa Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *kalbōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], kalbōn [infinitive], kalbōnijas [genitive, infinitive], kalbōnijē [dative, infinitive], kalbōniju [infinitive, instrumental], kalbō [first-person, present, singular], kalbōdā [first-person, past, singular], kalbōs [present, second-person, singular], kalbōdēs [past, second-person, singular], kalbōdōs [past, second-person, singular], kalbōþ [present, singular, third-person], kalbōdē [past, singular, third-person], kalbōdā [past, singular, third-person], kalbōm [first-person, plural, present], kalbōdum [first-person, past, plural], kalbōþ [plural, present, second-person], kalbōdud [past, plural, second-person], kalbōnþ [plural, present, third-person], kalbōdun [past, plural, third-person], kalbōdī [first-person, past, singular], kalbōdī [past, second-person, singular], kalbō [present, singular, third-person], kalbōdī [past, singular, third-person], kalbōdīm [first-person, past, plural], kalbōdīd [past, plural, second-person], kalbōn [plural, present, third-person], kalbōdīn [past, plural, third-person], kalbō [present, singular], kalbōþ [plural, present], kalbōndī [participle, present], kalbōd [participle, past]
  1. to calve, give birth to a calve Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for kalbōn meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċealfian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ċealfian\nMiddle English: calven\nEnglish: calve\nScots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ċealfian\nMiddle English: calven\nEnglish: calve\nScots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*kālia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *kālia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *kālia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "koolvje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: koolvje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: koolvje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kealje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kealje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kealje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kalvōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kalvōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kalvōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kalven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kalven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kalven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "kalven"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: kalven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: kalven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*calvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *calvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *calvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "calven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: calven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: calven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kalven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kalven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kalven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kalbōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kalbōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kalbōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kalben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kalben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kalben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kalben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kalben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kalben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kalb",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "calve"
      },
      "expansion": "*kalb (“calve”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kelfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kelfa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalbōną, equivalent to *kalb (“calve”) + *-ōn. Compare also the class 1 weak verb in Old Norse kelfa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kalbōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kalbōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calve, give birth to a calve"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalbōn-gmw-pro-verb-eXEE6XO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "calve",
          "calve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalbōn"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ċealfian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ċealfian\nMiddle English: calven\nEnglish: calve\nScots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ċealfian\nMiddle English: calven\nEnglish: calve\nScots: cauve, cauf, cawf, caulf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*kālia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *kālia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *kālia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "koolvje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: koolvje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: koolvje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "kealje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: kealje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: kealje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*kalvōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *kalvōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *kalvōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "kalven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: kalven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: kalven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "kalven"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: kalven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: kalven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*calvon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *calvon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *calvon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "calven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: calven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: calven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kalven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kalven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kalven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*kalbōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *kalbōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *kalbōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kalben"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kalben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kalben"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "kalben"
          },
          "expansion": "German: kalben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: kalben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kalbōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalbōną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kalb",
        "3": "*-ōn",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "calve"
      },
      "expansion": "*kalb (“calve”) + *-ōn",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kelfa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kelfa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *kalbōną, equivalent to *kalb (“calve”) + *-ōn. Compare also the class 1 weak verb in Old Norse kelfa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalbōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*kalbōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kalbōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (denominative)",
        "Proto-West Germanic verbs",
        "gmw-pro:Baby animals",
        "gmw-pro:Birth",
        "gmw-pro:Cattle"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to calve, give birth to a calve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calve",
          "calve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalbōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.