See kalafior on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַליפֿיאָר",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַליפֿיאָר (kalifyor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַליפֿיאָר (kalifyor)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "caulofiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian caulofiore",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavolfiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavolfiore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Italian caulofiore. Compare Italian cavolfiore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalafior m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"adj": "kalafiorowy",
"dim": "kalafiorek"
},
"expansion": "kalafior m animal or m inan (diminutive kalafiorek, related adjective kalafiorowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la‧fior"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "kalafior/kalafiora"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "pl:Brassicas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "pl:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalafiorowaty"
},
{
"word": "kalafiorówka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cauliflower (annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable)"
],
"id": "en-kalafior-pl-noun-dU48WWNz",
"links": [
[
"cauliflower",
"cauliflower"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kalafiorowato"
},
{
"word": "kalafiorowatość"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.fjɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afjɔr"
}
],
"word": "kalafior"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kalafiorowaty"
},
{
"word": "kalafiorówka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַליפֿיאָר",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַליפֿיאָר (kalifyor)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַליפֿיאָר (kalifyor)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "it",
"3": "caulofiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian caulofiore",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavolfiore"
},
"expansion": "Italian cavolfiore",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Italian caulofiore. Compare Italian cavolfiore.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalafior m animal or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafior",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiorze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalafiory",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml,m-in",
"adj": "kalafiorowy",
"dim": "kalafiorek"
},
"expansion": "kalafior m animal or m inan (diminutive kalafiorek, related adjective kalafiorowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧la‧fior"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accs": "kalafior/kalafiora"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalafiorowato"
},
{
"word": "kalafiorowatość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple animacies",
"Polish terms borrowed from Italian",
"Polish terms derived from Italian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/afjɔr",
"Rhymes:Polish/afjɔr/3 syllables",
"pl:Brassicas",
"pl:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cauliflower (annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable)"
],
"links": [
[
"cauliflower",
"cauliflower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈla.fjɔr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-afjɔr"
}
],
"word": "kalafior"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalafior meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kalafior m animal or', originally 'kalafior m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kalafior"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kalafior",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Polish: 'kalafior m animal or', originally 'kalafior m animal or m inan'",
"path": [
"kalafior"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kalafior",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'inanimate', 'canonical']: 'kalafior m animal or' in 'kalafior m animal or m inan (diminutive kalafiorek, related adjective kalafiorowy)'",
"path": [
"kalafior"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kalafior",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.