"kalabaw" meaning in All languages combined

See kalabaw on Wiktionary

Noun [Sakizaya]

IPA: /ka.la.ˈbaw/, [ka.la.ˈbaw]
Head templates: {{head|szy|noun}} kalabaw
  1. vole
    Sense id: en-kalabaw-szy-noun-I2~Q6j9P Categories (other): Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Tagakaulu Kalagan]

Etymology: Borrowed from Tagalog kalabaw. Etymology templates: {{bor|klg|tl|kalabaw}} Tagalog kalabaw Head templates: {{head|klg|noun}} kalabaw
  1. carabao Categories (lifeform): Bovines

Adjective [Tagalog]

IPA: /kalaˈbaw/, [kɐ.lɐˈbaʊ̯] Forms: kalabáw [canonical], ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Malay kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ). Before the coming of the Spaniards, the native Tagalog term used to refer to the animal is anwang. The word kalabaw itself does not appear in the earliest Tagalog dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{bor|tl|es|carabao}} Spanish carabao, {{der|tl|war|karabaw}} Waray-Waray karabaw, {{der|tl|ms|kerbau}} Malay kerbau, {{der|tl|poz-mly-pro|*kAr(ə)baw}} Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, {{der|tl|mkh-pro|*krpiʔ|*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh|buffalo}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), {{cog|km|ក្របី}} Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), {{cog|hal|kơpùa}} Halang kơpùa, {{cog|ms|kerbau}} Malay kerbau, {{cog|jv|ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ}} Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), {{cog|th|กระบือ}} Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), {{m|tl|anwang}} anwang, {{m|tl|kalabaw}} kalabaw Head templates: {{tl-adj|kalabáw|b=+}} kalabáw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔)
  1. (figurative, colloquial) lazy Tags: colloquial, figuratively Synonyms: tamad
    Sense id: en-kalabaw-tl-adj-gf1n0C9n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: karabaw — Marinduque

Noun [Tagalog]

IPA: /kalaˈbaw/, [kɐ.lɐˈbaʊ̯] Forms: kalabáw [canonical], ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔ [Baybayin]
Etymology: From Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Malay kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ). Before the coming of the Spaniards, the native Tagalog term used to refer to the animal is anwang. The word kalabaw itself does not appear in the earliest Tagalog dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{bor|tl|es|carabao}} Spanish carabao, {{der|tl|war|karabaw}} Waray-Waray karabaw, {{der|tl|ms|kerbau}} Malay kerbau, {{der|tl|poz-mly-pro|*kAr(ə)baw}} Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, {{der|tl|mkh-pro|*krpiʔ|*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh|buffalo}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”), {{cog|km|ក្របី}} Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), {{cog|hal|kơpùa}} Halang kơpùa, {{cog|ms|kerbau}} Malay kerbau, {{cog|jv|ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ}} Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), {{cog|th|กระบือ}} Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ), {{m|tl|anwang}} anwang, {{m|tl|kalabaw}} kalabaw Head templates: {{tl-noun|kalabáw|b=+}} kalabáw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔)
  1. carabao; water buffalo (large ungulate) Categories (lifeform): Bovines Synonyms: damulag, anwang [archaic]
    Sense id: en-kalabaw-tl-noun-BbOPAtpS Disambiguation of Bovines: 2 40 25 33
  2. carabeef Categories (lifeform): Bovines
    Sense id: en-kalabaw-tl-noun-62WvJ8fh Disambiguation of Bovines: 2 40 25 33
  3. (informal) neckerchief slide in the Philippine Boy Scout uniform, which is the likeness of the head of a carabao Tags: informal Categories (lifeform): Bovines
    Sense id: en-kalabaw-tl-noun-iBIFUB6O Disambiguation of Bovines: 2 40 25 33 Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 1 24 32 43 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 1 25 25 49 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 1 24 25 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: karabaw — Marinduque Derived forms: balat-kalabaw, kayod-kalabaw, pakong-kalabaw Related terms: kalakian, kubaw, malatandok, malatundok, panleeg, pinak, pugik, sikwat, unga

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for kalabaw meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szy",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabaw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sakizaya",
  "lang_code": "szy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vole"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalabaw-szy-noun-I2~Q6j9P",
      "links": [
        [
          "vole",
          "vole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.la.ˈbaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.la.ˈbaw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalabaw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klg",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "kalabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog kalabaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klg",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabaw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagakaulu Kalagan",
  "lang_code": "klg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagakaulu Kalagan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagakaulu Kalagan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagakaulu Kalagan terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "klg",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "klg:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carabao"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalabaw-klg-noun-ZbH3xmJo",
      "links": [
        [
          "carabao",
          "carabao"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalabaw"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "balat-kalabaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kayod-kalabaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pakong-kalabaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "carabao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish carabao",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "war",
        "3": "karabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray karabaw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*krpiʔ",
        "4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
        "5": "buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្របី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "kơpùa"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระบือ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "anwang"
      },
      "expansion": "anwang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kalabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabaw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Malay kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ). Before the coming of the Spaniards, the native Tagalog term used to refer to the animal is anwang. The word kalabaw itself does not appear in the earliest Tagalog dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalabáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalabáw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabáw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧la‧baw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kalakian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kubaw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malatandok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "malatundok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "panleeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pinak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pugik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sikwat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 25 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "tl:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carabao; water buffalo (large ungulate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalabaw-tl-noun-BbOPAtpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "carabao",
          "carabao"
        ],
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damulag"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "anwang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 25 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "tl:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carabeef"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalabaw-tl-noun-62WvJ8fh",
      "links": [
        [
          "carabeef",
          "carabeef"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 32 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 25 25 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 24 25 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 40 25 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "tl:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neckerchief slide in the Philippine Boy Scout uniform, which is the likeness of the head of a carabao"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalabaw-tl-noun-iBIFUB6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "neckerchief",
          "neckerchief"
        ],
        [
          "slide",
          "slide"
        ],
        [
          "Boy Scout",
          "Boy Scout"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) neckerchief slide in the Philippine Boy Scout uniform, which is the likeness of the head of a carabao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaˈbaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lɐˈbaʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karabaw — Marinduque"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tl:kalabaw"
  ],
  "word": "kalabaw"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "carabao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish carabao",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "war",
        "3": "karabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray karabaw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*krpiʔ",
        "4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
        "5": "buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្របី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "kơpùa"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระบือ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "anwang"
      },
      "expansion": "anwang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kalabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabaw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Malay kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ). Before the coming of the Spaniards, the native Tagalog term used to refer to the animal is anwang. The word kalabaw itself does not appear in the earliest Tagalog dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalabáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalabáw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabáw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧la‧baw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "lazy"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalabaw-tl-adj-gf1n0C9n",
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) lazy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tamad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaˈbaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lɐˈbaʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "karabaw — Marinduque"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tl:kalabaw"
  ],
  "word": "kalabaw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "tl:Bovines"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szy",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabaw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sakizaya",
  "lang_code": "szy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sakizaya lemmas",
        "Sakizaya nouns",
        "Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vole",
          "vole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.la.ˈbaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka.la.ˈbaw]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalabaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "tl:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klg",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "kalabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog kalabaw",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tagalog kalabaw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klg",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabaw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagakaulu Kalagan",
  "lang_code": "klg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagakaulu Kalagan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagakaulu Kalagan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Tagakaulu Kalagan lemmas",
        "Tagakaulu Kalagan nouns",
        "Tagakaulu Kalagan terms borrowed from Tagalog",
        "Tagakaulu Kalagan terms derived from Tagalog",
        "Tagakaulu Kalagan terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "klg:Bovines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carabao"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carabao",
          "carabao"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalabaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Waray-Waray",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Bovines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "balat-kalabaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "kayod-kalabaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakong-kalabaw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "carabao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish carabao",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "war",
        "3": "karabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray karabaw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*krpiʔ",
        "4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
        "5": "buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្របី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "kơpùa"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระบือ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "anwang"
      },
      "expansion": "anwang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kalabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabaw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Malay kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ). Before the coming of the Spaniards, the native Tagalog term used to refer to the animal is anwang. The word kalabaw itself does not appear in the earliest Tagalog dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalabáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalabáw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabáw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧la‧baw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kalakian"
    },
    {
      "word": "kubaw"
    },
    {
      "word": "malatandok"
    },
    {
      "word": "malatundok"
    },
    {
      "word": "panleeg"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinak"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugik"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikwat"
    },
    {
      "word": "unga"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carabao; water buffalo (large ungulate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carabao",
          "carabao"
        ],
        [
          "water buffalo",
          "water buffalo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "damulag"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "anwang"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carabeef"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carabeef",
          "carabeef"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neckerchief slide in the Philippine Boy Scout uniform, which is the likeness of the head of a carabao"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neckerchief",
          "neckerchief"
        ],
        [
          "slide",
          "slide"
        ],
        [
          "Boy Scout",
          "Boy Scout"
        ],
        [
          "uniform",
          "uniform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) neckerchief slide in the Philippine Boy Scout uniform, which is the likeness of the head of a carabao"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaˈbaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lɐˈbaʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "karabaw — Marinduque"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tl:kalabaw"
  ],
  "word": "kalabaw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Waray-Waray",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Bovines"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "carabao"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish carabao",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "war",
        "3": "karabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Waray-Waray karabaw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*kAr(ə)baw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*krpiʔ",
        "4": "*krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh",
        "5": "buffalo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្របី"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "kơpùa"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang kơpùa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "kerbau"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kerbau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "กระบือ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "anwang"
      },
      "expansion": "anwang",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kalabaw"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabaw",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish carabao, from Waray-Waray karabaw, from Malay kerbau, from Proto-Malayic *kAr(ə)baw, ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *krpiʔ ~ *krpiiw ~ *krpuʔ ~ *(kr)puh (“buffalo”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ក្របី (krɑɑbəy), Halang kơpùa, Malay kerbau, Javanese ꦏꦼꦧꦺꦴ (kebo), Thai กระบือ (grà-bʉʉ). Before the coming of the Spaniards, the native Tagalog term used to refer to the animal is anwang. The word kalabaw itself does not appear in the earliest Tagalog dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalabáw",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalabáw",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kalabáw (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜊᜏ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧la‧baw"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lazy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lazy",
          "lazy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, colloquial) lazy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tamad"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kalaˈbaw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lɐˈbaʊ̯]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "karabaw — Marinduque"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "tl:kalabaw"
  ],
  "word": "kalabaw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.