See kalács on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalács meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kürtőskalács"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mézeskalács"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "térdkalács"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fonott kalács"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kolač",
"3": "",
"4": "cake"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kolač (“cake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koláč",
"3": "",
"4": "cake"
},
"expansion": "Slovak koláč (“cake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кала́ч",
"3": "",
"4": "a specific type of twisted white bread",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Russian кала́ч (kaláč, “a specific type of twisted white bread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian kolač (“cake”), Slovak koláč (“cake”), Russian кала́ч (kaláč, “a specific type of twisted white bread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalácsok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalács",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaláccsal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaláccsá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kalácsok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kalács (plural kalácsok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "kalács (plural kalácsok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lács"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalácso",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "kalácsaink",
"1pl_sg": "kalácsunk",
"1sg_pl": "kalácsaim",
"1sg_sg": "kalácsom",
"2pl_pl": "kalácsaitok",
"2pl_sg": "kalácsotok",
"2sg_pl": "kalácsaid",
"2sg_sg": "kalácsod",
"3pl_pl": "kalácsaik",
"3pl_sg": "kalácsuk",
"3sg_pl": "kalácsai",
"3sg_sg": "kalácsa",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Breads",
"orig": "hu:Breads",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "„Ha nincs kenyerük, egyenek kalácsot!” (or „…miért nem esznek kalácsot?”)",
"text": "If they don’t have bread, let them eat brioche!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brioche (light sweet bread)"
],
"id": "en-kalács-hu-noun-pG6kdGKU",
"links": [
[
"brioche",
"brioche"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nut roll"
],
"id": "en-kalács-hu-noun-ZioqLWdg",
"links": [
[
"nut roll",
"nut roll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɒlaːt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "kalács"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːt͡ʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/aːt͡ʃ/2 syllables",
"hu:Breads"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kürtőskalács"
},
{
"word": "mézeskalács"
},
{
"word": "térdkalács"
},
{
"word": "fonott kalács"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kolač",
"3": "",
"4": "cake"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kolač (“cake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "koláč",
"3": "",
"4": "cake"
},
"expansion": "Slovak koláč (“cake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кала́ч",
"3": "",
"4": "a specific type of twisted white bread",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "Russian кала́ч (kaláč, “a specific type of twisted white bread”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian kolač (“cake”), Slovak koláč (“cake”), Russian кала́ч (kaláč, “a specific type of twisted white bread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalácsok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kalács",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaláccsal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kaláccsá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácson",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácshoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácstól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kalácsaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kalácsok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "kalács (plural kalácsok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "kalács (plural kalácsok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧lács"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalácso",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "kalácsaink",
"1pl_sg": "kalácsunk",
"1sg_pl": "kalácsaim",
"1sg_sg": "kalácsom",
"2pl_pl": "kalácsaitok",
"2pl_sg": "kalácsotok",
"2sg_pl": "kalácsaid",
"2sg_sg": "kalácsod",
"3pl_pl": "kalácsaik",
"3pl_sg": "kalácsuk",
"3sg_pl": "kalácsai",
"3sg_sg": "kalácsa",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "„Ha nincs kenyerük, egyenek kalácsot!” (or „…miért nem esznek kalácsot?”)",
"text": "If they don’t have bread, let them eat brioche!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brioche (light sweet bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"brioche",
"brioche"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nut roll"
],
"links": [
[
"nut roll",
"nut roll"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɒlaːt͡ʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt͡ʃ"
}
],
"word": "kalács"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.