See kak- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "掻く",
"3": "書く",
"t": "to scratch",
"t2": "to write",
"tr": "kak-",
"tr2": "kak-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 掻く (kak-, “to scratch”), 書く (kak-, “to write”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 掻く (kak-, “to scratch”), 書く (kak-, “to write”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掻く",
"3": "書く",
"t": "to scratch",
"t2": "to write",
"tr": "kaku",
"tr2": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”), 書く (kaku, “to write”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”), 書く (kaku, “to write”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kak-\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 掻ちゅい, 書ちゅい (kachui)\nKunigami: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (hach'un)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅり, 書きゅり (kak'yuri)\nOkinawan: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (kachun)\nOkinoerabu: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅむっ, 書きゅむっ (kakyum)\nTokunoshima: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kakï)\nYoron: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kaksï)\nYaeyama: 掻くん, 書くん (kakun)\nYonaguni: 掻ぐん, 書ぐん (kagun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kak-\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 掻ちゅい, 書ちゅい (kachui)\nKunigami: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (hach'un)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅり, 書きゅり (kak'yuri)\nOkinawan: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (kachun)\nOkinoerabu: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅむっ, 書きゅむっ (kakyum)\nTokunoshima: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kakï)\nYoron: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kaksï)\nYaeyama: 掻くん, 書くん (kakun)\nYonaguni: 掻ぐん, 書ぐん (kagun)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kak-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-kak--jpx-pro-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-kak--jpx-pro-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kak-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "掻ちゅい"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 掻ちゅい",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 掻ちゅい, 書ちゅい (kachui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "掻ちゅん"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 掻ちゅん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (hach'un)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "掻きゅり"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅり",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅり, 書きゅり (kak'yuri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "掻ちゅん"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 掻ちゅん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (kachun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "掻きゅん"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 掻きゅん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "掻きゅむっ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅむっ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅむっ, 書きゅむっ (kakyum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "掻きぃ"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 掻きぃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kakï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "掻きゅん"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 掻きゅん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "掻きぃ"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 掻きぃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kaksï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "掻くん"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 掻くん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 掻くん, 書くん (kakun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "掻ぐん"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 掻ぐん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 掻ぐん, 書ぐん (kagun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kak-",
"t": "to scratch; to write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kak- (“to scratch; to write”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kak- (“to scratch; to write”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kak-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"id": "en-kak--jpx-ryu-pro-verb-6zW~VBjx",
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"id": "en-kak--jpx-ryu-pro-verb-GyIdbR6y",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kak-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "掻く",
"3": "書く",
"t": "to scratch",
"t2": "to write",
"tr": "kak-",
"tr2": "kak-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 掻く (kak-, “to scratch”), 書く (kak-, “to write”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 掻く (kak-, “to scratch”), 書く (kak-, “to write”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掻く",
"3": "書く",
"t": "to scratch",
"t2": "to write",
"tr": "kaku",
"tr2": "kaku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”), 書く (kaku, “to write”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 掻く (kaku, “to scratch”), 書く (kaku, “to write”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*kak-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kak-\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 掻ちゅい, 書ちゅい (kachui)\nKunigami: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (hach'un)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅり, 書きゅり (kak'yuri)\nOkinawan: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (kachun)\nOkinoerabu: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅむっ, 書きゅむっ (kakyum)\nTokunoshima: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kakï)\nYoron: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kaksï)\nYaeyama: 掻くん, 書くん (kakun)\nYonaguni: 掻ぐん, 書ぐん (kagun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *kak-\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: 掻ちゅい, 書ちゅい (kachui)\nKunigami: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (hach'un)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅり, 書きゅり (kak'yuri)\nOkinawan: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (kachun)\nOkinoerabu: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅむっ, 書きゅむっ (kakyum)\nTokunoshima: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kakï)\nYoron: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kaksï)\nYaeyama: 掻くん, 書くん (kakun)\nYonaguni: 掻ぐん, 書ぐん (kagun)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/kak-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kak-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "掻ちゅい"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 掻ちゅい",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 掻ちゅい, 書ちゅい (kachui)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "掻ちゅん"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 掻ちゅん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (hach'un)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "掻きゅり"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅり",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅり, 書きゅり (kak'yuri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "掻ちゅん"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 掻ちゅん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 掻ちゅん, 書ちゅん (kachun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "掻きゅん"
},
"expansion": "Okinoerabu: 掻きゅん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinoerabu: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "掻きゅむっ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅむっ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami Ōshima: 掻きゅむっ, 書きゅむっ (kakyum)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "掻きぃ"
},
"expansion": "Tokunoshima: 掻きぃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tokunoshima: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kakï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "掻きゅん"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 掻きゅん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 掻きゅん, 書きゅん (kakyun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "掻きぃ"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 掻きぃ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 掻きぃ, 書きぃ (kaksï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "掻くん"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 掻くん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 掻くん, 書くん (kakun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "掻ぐん"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 掻ぐん",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 掻ぐん, 書ぐん (kagun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kak-",
"t": "to scratch; to write"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kak- (“to scratch; to write”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kak- (“to scratch; to write”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*kak-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kak-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to write"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kak-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kak- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.