See kagʰ- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kágʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kageti",
"t": "to get, receive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kageti (“to get, receive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kageti (“to get, receive”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cael"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cael"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kagʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaɣeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaɣeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaɣeō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incohō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: incohō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *in-kaɣeō"
},
"expansion": "(< *in-kaɣeō)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: incohō (< *in-kaɣeō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"pos": "3s.pr.cj."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, 3s.pr.cj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, 3s.pr.cj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "cehefi",
"pos": "inf.ps."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: cehefi (inf.ps.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: cehefi (inf.ps.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kagʰ-yó-m (“enclosure”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cf. above"
},
"expansion": "(cf. above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kagʰ-yo-s (cf. above)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hagjaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hagjaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heggr",
"t": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heggr (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heggr (“bird cherry”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kágʰ-l̥-eh₂ ~ *kagʰ-én-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaɣela",
"t": "small hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaɣela (“small hole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaɣela (“small hole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caulae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: caulae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: caulae (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kaíla",
"pos": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: kaíla (acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Oscan: kaíla (acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kágʰ-r̥ ~ *kagʰ-éns (“enclosure, pasture; hedge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kágʰ-ō ~ *kagʰ-n-és",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *kágʰ-ō ~ *kagʰ-n-és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *kágʰ-ō ~ *kagʰ-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagô",
"t": "enclosure, pasture; hedge, shrub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hagô (“enclosure, pasture; hedge, shrub”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hagô (“enclosure, pasture; hedge, shrub”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*hakkją",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *hakkją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the presumed genitive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hakkaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from the presumed genitive *hakkaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hakki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakki",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hakkī",
"3": "*hakkju",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *hakkī, *hakkju",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakki, ⇒? *hakkī, *hakkju (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt1": "*kagʰ-nó-s",
"alt2": "*kagʰ-nó-m",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *kagʰ-nó-s, *kagʰ-nó-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *kagʰ-nó-s, *kagʰ-nó-m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with a prefix"
},
"expansion": "(with a prefix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: (with a prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցանգ",
"3": "ցանկ",
"id1": "hedge",
"id2": "hedge",
"t2": "hedge, fence"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ցանգ (cʻang), ցանկ (cʻank, “hedge, fence”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ցանգ (cʻang), ցանկ (cʻank, “hedge, fence”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kagnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kagnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective(?) <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kagʰ-néh₂</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< collective(?) *kagʰ-néh₂)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kagnā (< collective(?) *kagʰ-néh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kaɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: caen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: caen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*hagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hagnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hagnaz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hagn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "haghen",
"t": "fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: haghen (“fencing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: haghen (“fencing”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hagan",
"t": "briar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hagan (“briar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hagan (“briar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kagʰ-ró-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *kagʰ-ró-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *kagʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kagros",
"t": "enclosure; fort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kagros (“enclosure; fort”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kagros (“enclosure; fort”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kaɨr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ker"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: caer"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cair"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: caer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kágʰ-so-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कक्ष",
"id": "place",
"t": "secluded forest, wooded recess; clearing; room, apartment",
"tr": "kákṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कक्ष (kákṣa, “secluded forest, wooded recess; clearing; room, apartment”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कक्ष (kákṣa, “secluded forest, wooded recess; clearing; room, apartment”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, keep"
],
"id": "en-kagʰ--ine-pro-root-H1Gxi-HB",
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to close, enclose"
],
"id": "en-kagʰ--ine-pro-root-oTMHyXxc",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 9 73 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 82 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 85 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which encloses: fence, hedge, barrier"
],
"id": "en-kagʰ--ine-pro-root-coVRS7ZN",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"enclosed space, fenced field, pasture"
],
"id": "en-kagʰ--ine-pro-root-2WkfvOqW",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kagʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kágʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kageti",
"t": "to get, receive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kageti (“to get, receive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kageti (“to get, receive”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cael"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cael"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cael"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kagʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaɣeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaɣeō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaɣeō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "incohō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: incohō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *in-kaɣeō"
},
"expansion": "(< *in-kaɣeō)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: incohō (< *in-kaɣeō) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃",
"pos": "3s.pr.cj."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, 3s.pr.cj.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oscan: 𐌊𐌀𐌇𐌀𐌃 (kahad, 3s.pr.cj.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "cehefi",
"pos": "inf.ps."
},
"expansion": "Umbrian: cehefi (inf.ps.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Umbrian: cehefi (inf.ps.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kagʰ-yó-m (“enclosure”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cf. above"
},
"expansion": "(cf. above)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*kagʰ-yo-s (cf. above)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hagjaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hagjaz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heggr",
"t": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: heggr (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: heggr (“bird cherry”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kágʰ-l̥-eh₂ ~ *kagʰ-én-eh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kaɣela",
"t": "small hole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kaɣela (“small hole”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kaɣela (“small hole”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caulae"
},
"expansion": "Latin: caulae",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: caulae (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly"
},
"expansion": "(possibly)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "kaíla",
"pos": "acc.sg."
},
"expansion": "Oscan: kaíla (acc.sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "(possibly) Oscan: kaíla (acc.sg.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kágʰ-r̥ ~ *kagʰ-éns (“enclosure, pasture; hedge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kágʰ-ō ~ *kagʰ-n-és",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *kágʰ-ō ~ *kagʰ-n-és",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *kágʰ-ō ~ *kagʰ-n-és"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagô",
"t": "enclosure, pasture; hedge, shrub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hagô (“enclosure, pasture; hedge, shrub”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hagô (“enclosure, pasture; hedge, shrub”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*hakkją",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *hakkją",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the presumed genitive <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hakkaz</i>"
},
"expansion": "(from the presumed genitive *hakkaz)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *hakkją (from the presumed genitive *hakkaz)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hakki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakki",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hakkī",
"3": "*hakkju",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *hakkī, *hakkju",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *hakki, ⇒? *hakkī, *hakkju (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt1": "*kagʰ-nó-s",
"alt2": "*kagʰ-nó-m",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *kagʰ-nó-s, *kagʰ-nó-m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *kagʰ-nó-s, *kagʰ-nó-m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with a prefix"
},
"expansion": "(with a prefix)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Armenian: (with a prefix)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ցանգ",
"3": "ցանկ",
"id1": "hedge",
"id2": "hedge",
"t2": "hedge, fence"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ցանգ (cʻang), ցանկ (cʻank, “hedge, fence”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ցանգ (cʻang), ցանկ (cʻank, “hedge, fence”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kagnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kagnā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< collective(?) <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kagʰ-néh₂</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< collective(?) *kagʰ-néh₂)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kagnā (< collective(?) *kagʰ-néh₂)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kaɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: caen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: caen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"alt": "*hagnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hagnaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hagnaz"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hagn",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-West Germanic: *hagn"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "haghen",
"t": "fencing"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: haghen (“fencing”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: haghen (“fencing”)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hagan",
"t": "briar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: hagan (“briar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: hagan (“briar”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"alt": "*kagʰ-ró-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? *kagʰ-ró-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? *kagʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kagros",
"t": "enclosure; fort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *kagros (“enclosure; fort”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *kagros (“enclosure; fort”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kaɨr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kaɨr"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "ker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: ker",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: ker"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: caer"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cair"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cair"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: caer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: caer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kágʰ-so-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कक्ष",
"id": "place",
"t": "secluded forest, wooded recess; clearing; room, apartment",
"tr": "kákṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कक्ष (kákṣa, “secluded forest, wooded recess; clearing; room, apartment”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कक्ष (kákṣa, “secluded forest, wooded recess; clearing; room, apartment”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold, keep"
],
"links": [
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to close, enclose"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that which encloses: fence, hedge, barrier"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"hedge",
"hedge"
],
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"enclosed space, fenced field, pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "kagʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kagʰ- meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.