"kabātum" meaning in All languages combined

See kabātum on Wiktionary

Verb [Akkadian]

IPA: /kaˈbaː.tum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic, cognate with Arabic كَبَّدَ (kabbada, “to place a weight or burden on”) and Biblical Hebrew כָּבֵד (kɔḇéḏ, “to be heavy; to be honoured”). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|-}} Proto-Semitic, {{cog|ar|كَبَّدَ|t=to place a weight or burden on}} Arabic كَبَّدَ (kabbada, “to place a weight or burden on”), {{cog|hbo|כָּבֵד|t=to be heavy; to be honoured|tr=kɔḇéḏ}} Biblical Hebrew כָּבֵד (kɔḇéḏ, “to be heavy; to be honoured”) Head templates: {{akk-verb|G|i|dur=ikabbit|imp=kibit|perf=iktabit|pret=ikbit}} kabātum (G, i, durative ikabbit, perfect iktabit, preterite ikbit, imperative kibit) Inflection templates: {{akk-conj|class=i|root=k-b-t|stem=G}} Forms: ikabbit [durative], iktabit [perfect], ikbit [preterite], kibit [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kabātum [infinitive], kābitum [participle], kabtum [adjective], akabbit [durative, first-person, singular], aktabit [first-person, perfect, singular], akbit [first-person, preterite, singular], lukbit [first-person, imperative, singular], takabbit [durative, masculine, second-person, singular], taktabit [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], takbit [masculine, preterite, second-person, singular], kibit [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], takabbitī [durative, feminine, second-person, singular], taktabtī [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], takbitī [feminine, preterite, second-person, singular], kibtī [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ikabbit [durative, singular, third-person], iktabit [perfect, singular, third-person], ikbit [preterite, singular, third-person], likbit [imperative, singular, third-person], nikabbit [durative, first-person, plural], niktabit [first-person, perfect, plural], nikbit [first-person, plural, preterite], i nikbit [first-person, imperative, plural], takabbitā [durative, plural, second-person], taktabtā [perfect, plural, second-person], takbitā [plural, preterite, second-person], kibtā [imperative, plural, second-person], ikabbitū [durative, masculine, plural, third-person], iktabtū [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], ikbitū [masculine, plural, preterite, third-person], likbitū [imperative, masculine, plural, third-person], ikabbitā [durative, feminine, plural, third-person], iktabtā [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], ikbitā [feminine, plural, preterite, third-person], likbitā [feminine, imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to be/become heavy, fat
    Sense id: en-kabātum-akk-verb-6jQ-8Fyd
  2. to be/become important, honoured
    Sense id: en-kabātum-akk-verb-EQcpzEq1
  3. to be/become difficult, painful
    Sense id: en-kabātum-akk-verb-zfhDn8pl Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 27 32 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 26 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 18 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kabātu (non-mimated), kabādu (Neo-Assyrian), 𒂂 (DUGUD), 𒅗𒁀𒌈 (ka-ba-tum), 𒅗𒁀𒌓 (ka-ba-tu₂)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبَّدَ",
        "t": "to place a weight or burden on"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبَّدَ (kabbada, “to place a weight or burden on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כָּבֵד",
        "t": "to be heavy; to be honoured",
        "tr": "kɔḇéḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כָּבֵד (kɔḇéḏ, “to be heavy; to be honoured”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic, cognate with Arabic كَبَّدَ (kabbada, “to place a weight or burden on”) and Biblical Hebrew כָּבֵד (kɔḇéḏ, “to be heavy; to be honoured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikabbit",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iktabit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikbit",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kābitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akabbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aktabit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takabbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taktabit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takabbitī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taktabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takbitī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikabbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iktabit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "likbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikabbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niktabit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nikbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takabbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taktabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikabbitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iktabtū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikbitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "likbitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikabbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iktabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "likbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "ikabbit",
        "imp": "kibit",
        "perf": "iktabit",
        "pret": "ikbit"
      },
      "expansion": "kabātum (G, i, durative ikabbit, perfect iktabit, preterite ikbit, imperative kibit)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "k-b-t",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become heavy, fat"
      ],
      "id": "en-kabātum-akk-verb-6jQ-8Fyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become important, honoured"
      ],
      "id": "en-kabātum-akk-verb-EQcpzEq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "honoured",
          "honoured"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become difficult, painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-kabātum-akk-verb-zfhDn8pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈbaː.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "kabātu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "kabādu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "DUGUD",
      "word": "𒂂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ka-ba-tum",
      "word": "𒅗𒁀𒌈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ka-ba-tu₂",
      "word": "𒅗𒁀𒌓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kabātum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian G-stem verbs",
    "Akkadian class i verbs",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَبَّدَ",
        "t": "to place a weight or burden on"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَبَّدَ (kabbada, “to place a weight or burden on”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "כָּבֵד",
        "t": "to be heavy; to be honoured",
        "tr": "kɔḇéḏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew כָּבֵד (kɔḇéḏ, “to be heavy; to be honoured”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic, cognate with Arabic كَبَّدَ (kabbada, “to place a weight or burden on”) and Biblical Hebrew כָּבֵד (kɔḇéḏ, “to be heavy; to be honoured”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ikabbit",
      "tags": [
        "durative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iktabit",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikbit",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabātum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kābitum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akabbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aktabit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lukbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takabbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taktabit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takabbitī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taktabtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takbitī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikabbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iktabit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "likbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikabbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niktabit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nikbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i nikbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takabbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taktabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kibtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikabbitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iktabtū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikbitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "likbitū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikabbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "durative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iktabtā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "likbitā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "G",
        "2": "i",
        "dur": "ikabbit",
        "imp": "kibit",
        "perf": "iktabit",
        "pret": "ikbit"
      },
      "expansion": "kabātum (G, i, durative ikabbit, perfect iktabit, preterite ikbit, imperative kibit)",
      "name": "akk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "class": "i",
        "root": "k-b-t",
        "stem": "G"
      },
      "name": "akk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become heavy, fat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become important, honoured"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "honoured",
          "honoured"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/become difficult, painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ],
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈbaː.tum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "kabātu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "kabādu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "DUGUD",
      "word": "𒂂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ka-ba-tum",
      "word": "𒅗𒁀𒌈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ka-ba-tu₂",
      "word": "𒅗𒁀𒌓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kabātum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kabātum meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: G",
  "path": [
    "kabātum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kabātum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: i",
  "path": [
    "kabātum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "kabātum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.