See kaʔ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *kaaʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: kaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheq Wong: kiəʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ʔɨkǝʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "kaaq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: kaaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: kaaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "kaa"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: kaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: ka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kaː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kaː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bahnaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Halang: ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halang: ka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sedang: ka̰"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: ka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tampuan: kaː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre-Mnong"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre: ka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mnong: ka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔakaa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔakaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔakaa (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "aca"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: aca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: aca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "So: ʔakaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *kʰa (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "'kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: 'kha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: 'kha/dohkha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: əkʰa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pnar: dəkʰa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: កា (kaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: កា (kaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*kaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *kaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *kaʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: kaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ksingmul: kaː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O’du: kaː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bolyu: qɔ⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "ʔaː¹"
},
"expansion": "Mang: ʔaː¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mang: ʔaː¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "က",
"tr": "kaˀ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: က (kaˀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: က (kaˀ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric: *kaːʔ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "kāḵ"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: kāḵ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: kāḵ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: kā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *kaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *kaʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lwl",
"2": "กะ"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Lawa: กะ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Lawa: กะ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcp",
"2": "กะ"
},
"expansion": "Western Lawa: กะ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Lawa: กะ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ကာ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: káh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: káʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: kaʔ¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-kaːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *ʔa-kaːʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *ʔa-kaːʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kaʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA009)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kaʔ (Shorto, 2006)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kaʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kaʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-kaʔ-aav-pro-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaʔ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-kaʔ-ctz-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaʔ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Aslian: *kaaʔ (Phillips, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jah Hut: kaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cheq Wong: kiəʔ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jahai: ʔɨkǝʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Senoic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "kaaq"
},
"expansion": "Semai: kaaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semai: kaaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tea",
"2": "kaa"
},
"expansion": "Temiar: kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Temiar: kaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semelaic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Semaq Beri: ka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-ban-pro",
"2": "*kaː"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kaː",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Bahnaric: *kaː (Sidwell, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Bahnaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hal",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Halang: ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Halang: ka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sedang: ka̰"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Bahnaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar: ka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bahnar: ka"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tampuan: kaː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Bahnaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre-Mnong"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sre: ka"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mnong: ka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-kat-pro",
"2": "*ʔakaa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔakaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Katuic: *ʔakaa (Sidwell, 2005)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "aca"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh: aca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pacoh: aca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "So: ʔakaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khasic: *kʰa (Sidwell, 2012)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "'kha"
},
"expansion": "Khasi: 'kha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khasi: 'kha/dohkha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lyngngam: əkʰa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pnar: dəkʰa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmeric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កា"
},
"expansion": "Khmer: កា (kaa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khmer: កា (kaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-khm-pro",
"2": "*kaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Khmuic: *kaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Khmuic: *kaʔ (Sidwell, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Khmu: kaʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ksingmul: kaː"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "O’du: kaː"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mangic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bolyu: qɔ⁵³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zng",
"2": "ʔaː¹"
},
"expansion": "Mang: ʔaː¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mang: ʔaː¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Monic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnw",
"2": "က",
"tr": "kaˀ"
},
"expansion": "Mon: က (kaˀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mon: က (kaˀ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nicobaric: *kaːʔ (Sidwell, 2018)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caq",
"2": "kāḵ"
},
"expansion": "Car Nicobarese: kāḵ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Car Nicobarese: kāḵ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Nicobaric:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nancowry: kā"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pal-pro",
"2": "*kaʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Palaungic: *kaʔ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Palaungic: *kaʔ (Sidwell, 2015)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lawa:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lwl",
"2": "กะ"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Lawa: กะ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Lawa: กะ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lcp",
"2": "กะ"
},
"expansion": "Western Lawa: กะ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Lawa: กะ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Palaung:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shwe:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sam-Loong: ကာ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Plang:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "La Gang: káh"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Man Noi: káʔ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Riang: kaʔ¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-kaːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic: *ʔa-kaːʔ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Vietic: *ʔa-kaːʔ (Ferlus, 2007) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Austroasiatic: *kaʔ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA009)\n* Proto-Mon-Khmer: *kaʔ (Shorto, 2006)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aav-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kaʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austroasiatic",
"lang_code": "aav-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/kaʔ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Austroasiatic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austroasiatic lemmas",
"Proto-Austroasiatic nouns",
"aav-pro:Animals",
"aav-pro:Fish"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaʔ"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ctz",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kaʔ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zacatepec Chatino",
"lang_code": "ctz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Zacatepec Chatino entries with incorrect language header",
"Zacatepec Chatino lemmas",
"Zacatepec Chatino nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kaʔ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaʔ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.