"m-sin" meaning in All languages combined

See m-sin on Wiktionary

Root [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *msyin (Coblin, 1986) ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-sin (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; French, 1983; Weidert, 1987; LaPolla, 1987); *m-sin (*B) (Coblin, 1986) Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|root}} *m-sin
  1. liver Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-m-sin-sit-pro-root-669IqXJX
  2. bitter Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-m-sin-sit-pro-root-u-jpUx4B
  3. bile Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-m-sin-sit-pro-root-uzvl0S1O Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic, Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup, Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots, Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: b-ka-(n (english: liver, bile, bitter), m (english: liver, bile, bitter), ŋ) (english: liver, bile, bitter)

Download JSON data for m-sin meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "辛"
          },
          "expansion": "辛 (xīn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 辛 (xīn) /*sin/ (B-S), /*siŋ/ (ZS) (\"pungent (in taste)\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "辛"
          },
          "expansion": "辛 (xīn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 辛 (xīn) /siɪn/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "辛"
          },
          "expansion": "辛 (xīn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beijing: 辛 (xīn) (xīn, /ɕin⁵⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kamarupan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuki-Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "/*thin/ (VanBik, 2009)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Naga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Naga:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njo",
            "2": "məsən"
          },
          "expansion": "məsən",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ao: məsən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njh",
            "2": "nthen"
          },
          "expansion": "nthen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lotha Naga: nthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nsa",
            "2": "müsi"
          },
          "expansion": "müsi",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangtam: müsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Naga (Zemeic):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nzm",
            "2": "³mi ¹n ⁵ceu"
          },
          "expansion": "³mi ¹n ⁵ceu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zeme: ³mi ¹n ⁵ceu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nbu",
            "2": "məi thìn"
          },
          "expansion": "məi thìn",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rongmei: məi thìn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangkhulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmf",
            "2": "amathin"
          },
          "expansion": "amathin",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangkhul: amathin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "མཆིན",
            "t": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: མཆིན (mchin, “liver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "མཆིན་པ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "liver; midriff, diaphragm"
          },
          "expansion": "མཆིན་པ (mchin pa, “liver; midriff, diaphragm”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: མཆིན (mchin, “liver”), མཆིན་པ (mchin pa, “liver; midriff, diaphragm”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfu",
            "2": "chinpa"
          },
          "expansion": "chinpa",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bunan: chinpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdn",
            "2": "tɕiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "tɕiŋ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chaudangsi: tɕiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfk",
            "2": "śin"
          },
          "expansion": "śin",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanauri: śin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rnp",
            "2": "chinpa"
          },
          "expansion": "chinpa",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rongpo: chinpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamangish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmm",
            "2": "cin² ba²"
          },
          "expansion": "cin² ba²",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manang: cin² ba²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Newar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "new",
            "2": "sẽ"
          },
          "expansion": "sẽ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Newar: sẽ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdm",
            "2": "sinʱ"
          },
          "expansion": "sinʱ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chepang: sinʱ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjl",
            "2": "'sen"
          },
          "expansion": "'sen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kham: 'sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𗮰"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𗮰 (*sji²)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𗮰 (*sji²)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ers",
            "2": "ntshɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "ntshɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ersu: ntshɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pumi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmi",
            "2": "tsu³⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "tsu³⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Pumi: tsu³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmj",
            "2": "tsyɛ̃⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "tsyɛ̃⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Pumi: tsyɛ̃⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cng",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "si",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Qiang: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxs",
            "2": "sie⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "sie⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Qiang: sie⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qvy",
            "2": "ze¹³"
          },
          "expansion": "ze¹³",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Queyu: ze¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zhb",
            "2": "sei³³"
          },
          "expansion": "sei³³",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhaba sei³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Naic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmy",
            "2": "si⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "si⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Namuyi: si⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxg",
            "2": "suə̃⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "suə̃⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shixing: suə̃⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nxq",
            "2": "serl"
          },
          "expansion": "serl",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Naxi: serl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gyalrong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-jap",
            "2": "tɯ-mtshi"
          },
          "expansion": "tɯ-mtshi",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japhug: tɯ-mtshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nungic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nun",
            "2": "bɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "bɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anong: bɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duu",
            "2": "pɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "pɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Drung: pɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "raw",
            "2": "mə ʃɯn³³"
          },
          "expansion": "mə ʃɯn³³",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rawang: mə ʃɯn³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "sin",
            "gloss": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "sin (“liver”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "masin",
            "gloss": "heart, mind"
          },
          "expansion": "masin (“heart, mind”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: sin (“liver”), masin (“heart, mind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckh",
            "2": "áŋsiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "áŋsiŋ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sak: áŋsiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckn",
            "2": "ăsʻɛ̃¹"
          },
          "expansion": "ăsʻɛ̃¹",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ganan: ăsʻɛ̃¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "*sin¹ ⪤ tsin¹"
          },
          "expansion": "*sin¹ ⪤ tsin¹",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sin¹ ⪤ tsin¹ (Matisoff, 2003)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kar-pro",
            "2": "*swɨnᴮ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Karen: *swɨnᴮ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Karen: *swɨnᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksw",
            "2": "သူၣ်",
            "t": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: သူၣ် (thoò, “liver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "S'gaw Karen: သူၣ် (thoò, “liver”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyu",
            "2": "ꤞꤣ꤭",
            "t": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤣ꤭ (thōe, “liver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤣ꤭ (thōe, “liver”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pww",
            "2": "sɑ̃³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Pwo: sɑ̃³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Pwo: sɑ̃³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjp",
            "2": "ə̆ θə̃¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Pwo: ə̆ θə̃¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Pwo: ə̆ θə̃¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwo",
            "2": "ə̆ θə̃⁴"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Pwo: ə̆ θə̃⁴",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Pwo: ə̆ θə̃⁴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *msyin (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-sin (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; French, 1983; Weidert, 1987; LaPolla, 1987); *m-sin (*B) (Coblin, 1986)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*m-sin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-sin",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liver, bile, bitter",
      "word": "b-ka-(n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liver, bile, bitter",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "liver, bile, bitter",
      "word": "ŋ)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "id": "en-m-sin-sit-pro-root-669IqXJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "id": "en-m-sin-sit-pro-root-u-jpUx4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-m-sin-sit-pro-root-uzvl0S1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "m-sin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
    "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "sit-pro:Anatomy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "辛"
          },
          "expansion": "辛 (xīn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 辛 (xīn) /*sin/ (B-S), /*siŋ/ (ZS) (\"pungent (in taste)\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "辛"
          },
          "expansion": "辛 (xīn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 辛 (xīn) /siɪn/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "辛"
          },
          "expansion": "辛 (xīn)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Beijing: 辛 (xīn) (xīn, /ɕin⁵⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kamarupan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kuki-Chin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "/*thin/ (VanBik, 2009)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Naga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Naga:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njo",
            "2": "məsən"
          },
          "expansion": "məsən",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ao: məsən"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "njh",
            "2": "nthen"
          },
          "expansion": "nthen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lotha Naga: nthen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nsa",
            "2": "müsi"
          },
          "expansion": "müsi",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sangtam: müsi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Naga (Zemeic):"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nzm",
            "2": "³mi ¹n ⁵ceu"
          },
          "expansion": "³mi ¹n ⁵ceu",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zeme: ³mi ¹n ⁵ceu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nbu",
            "2": "məi thìn"
          },
          "expansion": "məi thìn",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rongmei: məi thìn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangkhulic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmf",
            "2": "amathin"
          },
          "expansion": "amathin",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangkhul: amathin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "མཆིན",
            "t": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: མཆིན (mchin, “liver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "མཆིན་པ",
            "3": "",
            "4": "liver; midriff, diaphragm"
          },
          "expansion": "མཆིན་པ (mchin pa, “liver; midriff, diaphragm”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: མཆིན (mchin, “liver”), མཆིན་པ (mchin pa, “liver; midriff, diaphragm”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bfu",
            "2": "chinpa"
          },
          "expansion": "chinpa",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bunan: chinpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdn",
            "2": "tɕiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "tɕiŋ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chaudangsi: tɕiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfk",
            "2": "śin"
          },
          "expansion": "śin",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kanauri: śin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rnp",
            "2": "chinpa"
          },
          "expansion": "chinpa",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rongpo: chinpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tamangish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmm",
            "2": "cin² ba²"
          },
          "expansion": "cin² ba²",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manang: cin² ba²"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Newar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "new",
            "2": "sẽ"
          },
          "expansion": "sẽ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Newar: sẽ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdm",
            "2": "sinʱ"
          },
          "expansion": "sinʱ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chepang: sinʱ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjl",
            "2": "'sen"
          },
          "expansion": "'sen",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kham: 'sen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𗮰"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𗮰 (*sji²)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𗮰 (*sji²)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiangic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ers",
            "2": "ntshɑ⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "ntshɑ⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ersu: ntshɑ⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pumi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmi",
            "2": "tsu³⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "tsu³⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Pumi: tsu³⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pmj",
            "2": "tsyɛ̃⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "tsyɛ̃⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Pumi: tsyɛ̃⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cng",
            "2": "si"
          },
          "expansion": "si",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Qiang: si"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qxs",
            "2": "sie⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "sie⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Qiang: sie⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "qvy",
            "2": "ze¹³"
          },
          "expansion": "ze¹³",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Queyu: ze¹³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zhb",
            "2": "sei³³"
          },
          "expansion": "sei³³",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Zhaba sei³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Naic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nmy",
            "2": "si⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "si⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Namuyi: si⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxg",
            "2": "suə̃⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "suə̃⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shixing: suə̃⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nxq",
            "2": "serl"
          },
          "expansion": "serl",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Naxi: serl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gyalrong"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sit-jap",
            "2": "tɯ-mtshi"
          },
          "expansion": "tɯ-mtshi",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japhug: tɯ-mtshi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nungic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nun",
            "2": "bɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "bɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anong: bɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "duu",
            "2": "pɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
          },
          "expansion": "pɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Drung: pɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "raw",
            "2": "mə ʃɯn³³"
          },
          "expansion": "mə ʃɯn³³",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rawang: mə ʃɯn³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jingpho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "sin",
            "gloss": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "sin (“liver”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kac",
            "2": "masin",
            "gloss": "heart, mind"
          },
          "expansion": "masin (“heart, mind”)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: sin (“liver”), masin (“heart, mind”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Asakian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckh",
            "2": "áŋsiŋ"
          },
          "expansion": "áŋsiŋ",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sak: áŋsiŋ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckn",
            "2": "ăsʻɛ̃¹"
          },
          "expansion": "ăsʻɛ̃¹",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ganan: ăsʻɛ̃¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "und",
            "2": "*sin¹ ⪤ tsin¹"
          },
          "expansion": "*sin¹ ⪤ tsin¹",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "*sin¹ ⪤ tsin¹ (Matisoff, 2003)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kar-pro",
            "2": "*swɨnᴮ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Karen: *swɨnᴮ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Karen: *swɨnᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksw",
            "2": "သူၣ်",
            "t": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "S'gaw Karen: သူၣ် (thoò, “liver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "S'gaw Karen: သူၣ် (thoò, “liver”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kyu",
            "2": "ꤞꤣ꤭",
            "t": "liver"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤣ꤭ (thōe, “liver”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤣ꤭ (thōe, “liver”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pww",
            "2": "sɑ̃³³"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Pwo: sɑ̃³³",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Pwo: sɑ̃³³"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjp",
            "2": "ə̆ θə̃¹"
          },
          "expansion": "Eastern Pwo: ə̆ θə̃¹",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Eastern Pwo: ə̆ θə̃¹"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pwo",
            "2": "ə̆ θə̃⁴"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Pwo: ə̆ θə̃⁴",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Pwo: ə̆ θə̃⁴"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *msyin (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-sin (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; French, 1983; Weidert, 1987; LaPolla, 1987); *m-sin (*B) (Coblin, 1986)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*m-sin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-sin",
  "pos": "root",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "liver, bile, bitter",
      "word": "b-ka-(n"
    },
    {
      "english": "liver, bile, bitter",
      "word": "m"
    },
    {
      "english": "liver, bile, bitter",
      "word": "ŋ)"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "m-sin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.