See m-sin on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 辛 (xīn) /*sin/ (B-S), /*siŋ/ (ZS) (\"pungent (in taste)\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 辛 (xīn) /siɪn/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 辛 (xīn) (xīn, /ɕin⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*thin/ (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Naga:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ao: məsən"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lotha Naga: nthen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangtam: müsi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Naga (Zemeic):"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zeme: ³mi ¹n ⁵ceu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rongmei: məi thìn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhulic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhul: amathin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཆིན",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: མཆིན (mchin, “liver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: མཆིན (mchin, “liver”), མཆིན་པ (mchin pa, “liver; midriff, diaphragm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bunan: chinpa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chaudangsi: tɕiŋ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kanauri: śin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rongpo: chinpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manang: cin² ba²"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar: sẽ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chepang: sinʱ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗮰"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗮰 (*sji²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗮰 (*sji²)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ersu: ntshɑ⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pumi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Pumi: tsu³⁵"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Pumi: tsyɛ̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Qiang: si"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Qiang: sie⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Queyu: ze¹³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhaba sei³³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Namuyi: si⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shixing: suə̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naxi: serl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gyalrong"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Japhug: tɯ-mtshi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anong: bɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Drung: pɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rawang: mə ʃɯn³³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: sin (“liver”), masin (“heart, mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: áŋsiŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ganan: ăsʻɛ̃¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sin¹ ⪤ tsin¹ (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*swɨnᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *swɨnᴮ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *swɨnᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "သူၣ်",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: သူၣ် (thoò, “liver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: သူၣ် (thoò, “liver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyu",
"2": "ꤞꤣ꤭",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤣ꤭ (thōe, “liver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤣ꤭ (thōe, “liver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pww",
"2": "sɑ̃³³"
},
"expansion": "Northern Pwo: sɑ̃³³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Pwo: sɑ̃³³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjp",
"2": "ə̆ θə̃¹"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Pwo: ə̆ θə̃¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Pwo: ə̆ θə̃¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ə̆ θə̃⁴"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ə̆ θə̃⁴",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ə̆ θə̃⁴"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *msyin (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-sin (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; French, 1983; Weidert, 1987; LaPolla, 1987); *m-sin (*B) (Coblin, 1986)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*m-sin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-sin",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "liver, bile, bitter",
"word": "b-ka-(n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "liver, bile, bitter",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "liver, bile, bitter",
"word": "ŋ)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-m-sin-sit-pro-root-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-m-sin-sit-pro-root-u-jpUx4B",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"id": "en-m-sin-sit-pro-root-uzvl0S1O",
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "m-sin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"sit-pro:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 辛 (xīn) /*sin/ (B-S), /*siŋ/ (ZS) (\"pungent (in taste)\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 辛 (xīn) /siɪn/"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beijing: 辛 (xīn) (xīn, /ɕin⁵⁵/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kamarupan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*thin/ (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Naga:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ao: məsən"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lotha Naga: nthen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sangtam: müsi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Naga (Zemeic):"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zeme: ³mi ¹n ⁵ceu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rongmei: məi thìn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhulic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangkhul: amathin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibetan"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མཆིན",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: མཆིན (mchin, “liver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Tibetan: མཆིན (mchin, “liver”), མཆིན་པ (mchin pa, “liver; midriff, diaphragm”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bunan: chinpa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chaudangsi: tɕiŋ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kanauri: śin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rongpo: chinpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamangish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Manang: cin² ba²"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Newar: sẽ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Chepang: sinʱ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗮰"
},
"expansion": "Tangut: 𗮰 (*sji²)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tangut: 𗮰 (*sji²)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiangic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ersu: ntshɑ⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pumi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Pumi: tsu³⁵"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Pumi: tsyɛ̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Qiang: si"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Qiang: sie⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Queyu: ze¹³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zhaba sei³³"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Namuyi: si⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Shixing: suə̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naxi: serl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gyalrong"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Japhug: tɯ-mtshi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nungic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Anong: bɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Drung: pɯ³¹ ɕin⁵⁵"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rawang: mə ʃɯn³³"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: sin (“liver”), masin (“heart, mind”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sak: áŋsiŋ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ganan: ăsʻɛ̃¹"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*sin¹ ⪤ tsin¹ (Matisoff, 2003)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kar-pro",
"2": "*swɨnᴮ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Karen: *swɨnᴮ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Karen: *swɨnᴮ (Luangthongkum, 2013)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ksw",
"2": "သူၣ်",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "S'gaw Karen: သူၣ် (thoò, “liver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "S'gaw Karen: သူၣ် (thoò, “liver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kyu",
"2": "ꤞꤣ꤭",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤣ꤭ (thōe, “liver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Kayah: ꤞꤣ꤭ (thōe, “liver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pww",
"2": "sɑ̃³³"
},
"expansion": "Northern Pwo: sɑ̃³³",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Pwo: sɑ̃³³"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjp",
"2": "ə̆ θə̃¹"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Pwo: ə̆ θə̃¹",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Pwo: ə̆ θə̃¹"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pwo",
"2": "ə̆ θə̃⁴"
},
"expansion": "Western Pwo: ə̆ θə̃⁴",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Pwo: ə̆ θə̃⁴"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *msyin (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *m-sin (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972; French, 1983; Weidert, 1987; LaPolla, 1987); *m-sin (*B) (Coblin, 1986)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "*m-sin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/m-sin",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "liver, bile, bitter",
"word": "b-ka-(n"
},
{
"english": "liver, bile, bitter",
"word": "m"
},
{
"english": "liver, bile, bitter",
"word": "ŋ)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "m-sin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for m-sin meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.