See kʷékʷlos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"roman": "ᴺᴵᴺᴰᴬKU.GUL.LA",
"sense": "lard biscuit, doughnut",
"word": "𒃻𒆪𒄢𒆷"
}
],
"lang": "Anatolian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "neck",
"word": "koklys"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "neck",
"word": "kakls"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "neck",
"word": "kãklas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "*kolo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "neck",
"word": "*kakla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*kaklas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*hwehwlą"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kúklos",
"sense": "cycle, wheel",
"word": "κύκλος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷókʷlos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kúklos",
"sense": "cycle, wheel",
"word": "κύκλος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kúklos"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čakrám"
},
{
"lang": "Phrygian",
"lang_code": "xpg",
"roman": "kíklēn",
"word": "κίκλην"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "kukäl"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "kokale"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "OC *kla",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "車"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*kuk(ä)le"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "kukäl"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "kokale"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "OC *kla",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "車"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"< *kʷukʷlo-"
],
"word": "*kukle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel->turn",
"id": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated derivative of *kʷel- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "*kʷekʷlóm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*kʷókʷlos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*kuklós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷlósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷlóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷley",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷlóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷékʷlos m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷékʷlo",
"coll": "kʷekʷlé"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-kʷékʷlos-ine-pro-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-kʷékʷlos-ine-pro-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kʷel-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"set of wheels; cart, wagon, chariot"
],
"id": "en-kʷékʷlos-ine-pro-noun-GpwUYdMt",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the collective) set of wheels; cart, wagon, chariot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the collective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*Hreth₂-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chariot (China)",
"chariot"
],
"word": "kʷékʷlos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *kʷel-",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hittite",
"lang_code": "hit",
"roman": "ᴺᴵᴺᴰᴬKU.GUL.LA",
"sense": "lard biscuit, doughnut",
"word": "𒃻𒆪𒄢𒆷"
}
],
"lang": "Anatolian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "neck",
"word": "koklys"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "neck",
"word": "kakls"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "neck",
"word": "kãklas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"sense": "wheel",
"word": "*kolo"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "neck",
"word": "*kakla"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*kaklas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*hwehwlą"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kúklos",
"sense": "cycle, wheel",
"word": "κύκλος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kʷókʷlos"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kúklos",
"sense": "cycle, wheel",
"word": "κύκλος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*kúklos"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*čakrám"
},
{
"lang": "Phrygian",
"lang_code": "xpg",
"roman": "kíklēn",
"word": "κίκλην"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "kukäl"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "kokale"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "OC *kla",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "車"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"word": "*kuk(ä)le"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"word": "kukäl"
},
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"word": "kokale"
},
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "OC *kla",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "車"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"< *kʷukʷlo-"
],
"word": "*kukle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷel->turn",
"id": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduplicated derivative of *kʷel- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "non-ablauting",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "*kʷekʷlóm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*kʷókʷlos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*kuklós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷlósyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlead",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlomos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷlóey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷley",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷléy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷlóy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷloh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷékʷlōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekʷlóh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "non-ablauting",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷékʷlos m (non-ablauting)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷékʷlo",
"coll": "kʷekʷlé"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷékʷlos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Road transport"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Shapes"
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"set of wheels; cart, wagon, chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the collective) set of wheels; cart, wagon, chariot"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the collective"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*Hreth₂-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chariot (China)",
"chariot"
],
"word": "kʷékʷlos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷékʷlos meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.