See kʰau³⁵ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-kəw ~ hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "寇",
"3": "",
"4": "to rob, robber"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 寇 (*kʰoːs, “to rob, robber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐུ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꈐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꈐ (ku, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓘꓴꓽ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓘꓴꓽ (kʰù, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘝚",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘝚 (*kjwɨr¹, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ʂkə",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Horpa ʂkə (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "mɯrkɯ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Japhug mɯrkɯ (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "kv",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Naxi kv (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "lagu",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho lagu (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raw",
"2": "kø̄e",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Rawang kø̄e (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "khug'"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo khug'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa kau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "xau³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang xau³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "kʰò"
},
"expansion": "Hpon kʰò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Cognate with Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”), Old Chinese 寇 (*kʰoːs, “to rob, robber”), Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”), Nuosu ꈐ (ku, “to steal”), Lisu ꓘꓴꓽ (kʰù, “to steal”), Tangut 𘝚 (*kjwɨr¹, “to steal”), Horpa ʂkə (“to steal”), Japhug mɯrkɯ (“to steal”), Naxi kv (“to steal”), Jingpho lagu (“to steal”), and Rawang kø̄e (“to steal”). Compare Lhao Vo khug', Zaiwa kau, Longchuan Achang xau³¹ and Hpon kʰò ~ kʰù.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kʰau³⁵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to eavesdrop",
"word": "kʰau³¹ kja⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "thief; robber",
"word": "kʰau³¹ pju⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "thief; robber",
"word": "kʰau³¹ su⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "to eat on the sly",
"word": "kʰau³¹ ta⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "to eat and drink on the sly; furtive",
"word": "kʰau³¹ ta⁵¹ kʰau³¹ ʃauʔ⁵⁵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"steal"
],
"id": "en-kʰau³⁵-bxd-verb-oP1Ag1K9",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to rob",
"word": "lɔ̠t⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "robber; loan word from Jingpho",
"word": "tə̆.mjaʔ³¹"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰau³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "kʰau³⁵"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kəw-n/t",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မီးခိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Burmese မီးခိုး (mi:hkui:, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "熏",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 熏 (*qʰun, “to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꃅꇴ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꃅꇴ (mu gu, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓘꓴꓽ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓘꓴꓽ (kʰù, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsj",
"2": "མུ་གུ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Tshangla མུ་གུ (mu gu, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗿉",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗿉 (*ɣju¹, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤ-kʰɯ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤ-kʰɯ (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "meel kee",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Naxi meel kee (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "wankhut",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho wankhut (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "myi: khug'"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo myi: khug'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "myikau"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa myikau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "ni³¹xau³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang ni³¹xau³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "mèʔ kʰù"
},
"expansion": "Hpon mèʔ kʰù",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”). Cognate with Burmese မီးခိုး (mi:hkui:, “smoke”), Old Chinese 熏 (*qʰun, “to smoke”), Nuosu ꃅꇴ (mu gu, “smoke”), Lisu ꓘꓴꓽ (kʰù, “smoke”), Tshangla མུ་གུ (mu gu, “smoke”), Tangut 𗿉 (*ɣju¹, “smoke”), Japhug tɤ-kʰɯ (“smoke”), Naxi meel kee (“smoke”), Jingpho wankhut (“smoke”). Compare Lhao Vo myi: khug', Zaiwa myikau, Longchuan Achang ni³¹xau³¹ and Hpon mèʔ kʰù ~ mìʔ kʰù. As seen in cognates, there exists a common structure \"fire-smoke\" in the vast majority of Tibeto-Burman languages, as well as in the Pela form below.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kʰau³⁵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "smoke; mist",
"word": "mi³¹ kʰau³⁵"
},
{
"english": "(smoke) to rise",
"word": "mi³¹ kʰau³⁵ kʰau³⁵"
},
{
"english": "(smoke) to rise",
"word": "mi³¹ kʰau³⁵ tʰɔʔ⁵⁵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, mist"
],
"id": "en-kʰau³⁵-bxd-noun-KReBo-v2",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) smoke, mist"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "fire",
"word": "mi³¹"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰau³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pela language",
"Tibeto-Burman languages"
],
"word": "kʰau³⁵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"Pela lemmas",
"Pela nouns",
"Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to eavesdrop",
"word": "kʰau³¹ kja⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "thief; robber",
"word": "kʰau³¹ pju⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "thief; robber",
"word": "kʰau³¹ su⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "to eat on the sly",
"word": "kʰau³¹ ta⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "to eat and drink on the sly; furtive",
"word": "kʰau³¹ ta⁵¹ kʰau³¹ ʃauʔ⁵⁵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-kəw ~ hu",
"4": "",
"5": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ခိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "寇",
"3": "",
"4": "to rob, robber"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 寇 (*kʰoːs, “to rob, robber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྐུ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꈐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꈐ (ku, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓘꓴꓽ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓘꓴꓽ (kʰù, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𘝚",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𘝚 (*kjwɨr¹, “to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ero",
"2": "ʂkə",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Horpa ʂkə (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "mɯrkɯ",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Japhug mɯrkɯ (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "kv",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Naxi kv (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "lagu",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho lagu (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "raw",
"2": "kø̄e",
"3": "",
"4": "to steal"
},
"expansion": "Rawang kø̄e (“to steal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "khug'"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo khug'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa kau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "xau³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang xau³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "kʰò"
},
"expansion": "Hpon kʰò",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kəw ~ hu (“to steal”). Cognate with Burmese ခိုး (hkui:, “to steal”), Old Chinese 寇 (*kʰoːs, “to rob, robber”), Tibetan རྐུ (rku, “to steal”), Nuosu ꈐ (ku, “to steal”), Lisu ꓘꓴꓽ (kʰù, “to steal”), Tangut 𘝚 (*kjwɨr¹, “to steal”), Horpa ʂkə (“to steal”), Japhug mɯrkɯ (“to steal”), Naxi kv (“to steal”), Jingpho lagu (“to steal”), and Rawang kø̄e (“to steal”). Compare Lhao Vo khug', Zaiwa kau, Longchuan Achang xau³¹ and Hpon kʰò ~ kʰù.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "kʰau³⁵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to rob",
"word": "lɔ̠t⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "robber; loan word from Jingpho",
"word": "tə̆.mjaʔ³¹"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"steal"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰau³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "kʰau³⁵"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"Pela lemmas",
"Pela nouns",
"Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "smoke; mist",
"word": "mi³¹ kʰau³⁵"
},
{
"english": "(smoke) to rise",
"word": "mi³¹ kʰau³⁵ kʰau³⁵"
},
{
"english": "(smoke) to rise",
"word": "mi³¹ kʰau³⁵ tʰɔʔ⁵⁵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*kəw-n/t",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "မီးခိုး",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Burmese မီးခိုး (mi:hkui:, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "熏",
"3": "",
"4": "to smoke"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 熏 (*qʰun, “to smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꃅꇴ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꃅꇴ (mu gu, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lis",
"2": "ꓘꓴꓽ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Lisu ꓘꓴꓽ (kʰù, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsj",
"2": "མུ་གུ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Tshangla མུ་གུ (mu gu, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txg",
"2": "𗿉",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Tangut 𗿉 (*ɣju¹, “smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-jap",
"2": "tɤ-kʰɯ",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Japhug tɤ-kʰɯ (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nxq",
"2": "meel kee",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Naxi meel kee (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "wankhut",
"3": "",
"4": "smoke"
},
"expansion": "Jingpho wankhut (“smoke”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "myi: khug'"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo myi: khug'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "myikau"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa myikau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acn",
"2": "ni³¹xau³¹"
},
"expansion": "Achang ni³¹xau³¹",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hpo",
"2": "mèʔ kʰù"
},
"expansion": "Hpon mèʔ kʰù",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t (“smoke”). Cognate with Burmese မီးခိုး (mi:hkui:, “smoke”), Old Chinese 熏 (*qʰun, “to smoke”), Nuosu ꃅꇴ (mu gu, “smoke”), Lisu ꓘꓴꓽ (kʰù, “smoke”), Tshangla མུ་གུ (mu gu, “smoke”), Tangut 𗿉 (*ɣju¹, “smoke”), Japhug tɤ-kʰɯ (“smoke”), Naxi meel kee (“smoke”), Jingpho wankhut (“smoke”). Compare Lhao Vo myi: khug', Zaiwa myikau, Longchuan Achang ni³¹xau³¹ and Hpon mèʔ kʰù ~ mìʔ kʰù. As seen in cognates, there exists a common structure \"fire-smoke\" in the vast majority of Tibeto-Burman languages, as well as in the Pela form below.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kʰau³⁵",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fire",
"word": "mi³¹"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke, mist"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only in compounds) smoke, mist"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰau³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Pela language",
"Tibeto-Burman languages"
],
"word": "kʰau³⁵"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʰau³⁵ meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.