See kʰə̆- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ka",
"4": "",
"5": "which; like; deictic; interrogative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka (“which; like; deictic; interrogative”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "kho꞉",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo kho꞉ (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "何",
"2": "",
"3": "what"
},
"expansion": "何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ག་རེ",
"3": "",
"4": "what"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ག་རེ (ga re, “what”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꇿ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꇿ (kat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lhu",
"2": "qhɔ̀",
"3": "",
"4": "where",
"pos": "Na dialect"
},
"expansion": "Lahu qhɔ̀ (“where”, Na dialect)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "kho꞉"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo kho꞉",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from an earlier form *kʰa with an uncertain tone, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka (“which; like; deictic; interrogative”); a possible cognate is directly attested as Lhao Vo kho꞉ (“where”). If so, cognate with Old Chinese 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ), Tibetan ག་རེ (ga re, “what”), Nuosu ꇿ (kat), ꈀꇬ (kax go, “where”) and Lahu qhɔ̀ (“where”, Na dialect). Compare Lhao Vo kho꞉ and Zaiwa ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "with classifiers",
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "usually with classifiers, always reduced"
},
"expansion": "kʰə̆- (usually with classifiers, always reduced)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which country are you from?",
"text": "nɔ̃⁵⁵ kʰə̆.kɔ³¹kja⁵⁵ mɛ̃⁵⁵ pju⁵⁵",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"id": "en-kʰə̆--bxd-det-d7wGxV0p",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kʰə̆-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ka",
"4": "",
"5": "which; like; deictic; interrogative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka (“which; like; deictic; interrogative”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "kho꞉",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo kho꞉ (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "何",
"2": "",
"3": "what"
},
"expansion": "何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ག་རེ",
"3": "",
"4": "what"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ག་རེ (ga re, “what”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꇿ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꇿ (kat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lhu",
"2": "qhɔ̀",
"3": "",
"4": "where",
"pos": "Na dialect"
},
"expansion": "Lahu qhɔ̀ (“where”, Na dialect)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "kho꞉"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo kho꞉",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from an earlier form *kʰa with an uncertain tone, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka (“which; like; deictic; interrogative”); a possible cognate is directly attested as Lhao Vo kho꞉ (“where”). If so, cognate with Old Chinese 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ), Tibetan ག་རེ (ga re, “what”), Nuosu ꇿ (kat), ꈀꇬ (kax go, “where”) and Lahu qhɔ̀ (“where”, Na dialect). Compare Lhao Vo kho꞉ and Zaiwa ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "always reduced"
},
"expansion": "kʰə̆- (always reduced)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "which man; who",
"word": "kʰə̆.jauʔ³¹"
},
{
"english": "how, in which manner",
"word": "kʰə̆.kʰja³¹"
},
{
"english": "whither, to which place",
"word": "kʰə̆.kʰja⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "which one",
"word": "kʰə̆.lam⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "how many, how much",
"word": "kʰə̆.mja̠³⁵"
},
{
"english": "how old; how many years",
"word": "kʰə̆.mja̠³⁵ tɛ̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "where; whither; at/to what place",
"word": "kʰə̆.mɛ̃³¹"
},
{
"english": "whence, from where",
"word": "kʰə̆.mɛ̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "how; what kind of",
"word": "kʰə̆.su⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "how to, in what way",
"word": "kʰə̆.sŭ kɔ̠t⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "how to (call)",
"word": "kʰə̆.sŭ kɛ³¹"
},
{
"english": "what kind of",
"word": "kʰə̆.tʃuŋ⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "when, at which moment",
"word": "kʰə̆.u³¹"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kʰə̆.jauʔ³¹\nwhich man; who (with jauʔ³¹ (“classifier for people”))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whither, to what place (with kʰja⁵⁵ (“to, toward”))",
"text": "kʰə̆.kʰja⁵⁵",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kʰə̆.mja̠³⁵\nhow many, how much (with mja̠³⁵ (“a derived form of mja³¹ (“many, much”)”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix forming interrogative terms"
],
"id": "en-kʰə̆--bxd-prefix-vBpQEXfg",
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) prefix forming interrogative terms"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "whither, to what place",
"word": "kʰai³⁵"
},
{
"english": "who",
"word": "kʰak⁵⁵"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kʰə̆-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pela determiners",
"Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"Pela lemmas",
"Pela links with manual fragments",
"Pela links with redundant target parameters",
"Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pela prefixes",
"Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ka",
"4": "",
"5": "which; like; deictic; interrogative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka (“which; like; deictic; interrogative”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "kho꞉",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo kho꞉ (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "何",
"2": "",
"3": "what"
},
"expansion": "何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ག་རེ",
"3": "",
"4": "what"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ག་རེ (ga re, “what”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꇿ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꇿ (kat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lhu",
"2": "qhɔ̀",
"3": "",
"4": "where",
"pos": "Na dialect"
},
"expansion": "Lahu qhɔ̀ (“where”, Na dialect)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "kho꞉"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo kho꞉",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from an earlier form *kʰa with an uncertain tone, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka (“which; like; deictic; interrogative”); a possible cognate is directly attested as Lhao Vo kho꞉ (“where”). If so, cognate with Old Chinese 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ), Tibetan ག་རེ (ga re, “what”), Nuosu ꇿ (kat), ꈀꇬ (kax go, “where”) and Lahu qhɔ̀ (“where”, Na dialect). Compare Lhao Vo kho꞉ and Zaiwa ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "with classifiers",
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "usually with classifiers, always reduced"
},
"expansion": "kʰə̆- (usually with classifiers, always reduced)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pela terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which country are you from?",
"text": "nɔ̃⁵⁵ kʰə̆.kɔ³¹kja⁵⁵ mɛ̃⁵⁵ pju⁵⁵",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kʰə̆-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lhao Vo terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pela determiners",
"Pela entries with incorrect language header",
"Pela lemmas",
"Pela links with manual fragments",
"Pela links with redundant target parameters",
"Pela links with redundant wikilinks",
"Pela prefixes",
"Pela terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pela terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "which man; who",
"word": "kʰə̆.jauʔ³¹"
},
{
"english": "how, in which manner",
"word": "kʰə̆.kʰja³¹"
},
{
"english": "whither, to which place",
"word": "kʰə̆.kʰja⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "which one",
"word": "kʰə̆.lam⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "how many, how much",
"word": "kʰə̆.mja̠³⁵"
},
{
"english": "how old; how many years",
"word": "kʰə̆.mja̠³⁵ tɛ̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "where; whither; at/to what place",
"word": "kʰə̆.mɛ̃³¹"
},
{
"english": "whence, from where",
"word": "kʰə̆.mɛ̃⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "how; what kind of",
"word": "kʰə̆.su⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "how to, in what way",
"word": "kʰə̆.sŭ kɔ̠t⁵⁵"
},
{
"english": "how to (call)",
"word": "kʰə̆.sŭ kɛ³¹"
},
{
"english": "what kind of",
"word": "kʰə̆.tʃuŋ⁵¹"
},
{
"english": "when, at which moment",
"word": "kʰə̆.u³¹"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*ka",
"4": "",
"5": "which; like; deictic; interrogative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka (“which; like; deictic; interrogative”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "kho꞉",
"3": "",
"4": "where"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo kho꞉ (“where”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "何",
"2": "",
"3": "what"
},
"expansion": "何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ག་རེ",
"3": "",
"4": "what"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ག་རེ (ga re, “what”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꇿ"
},
"expansion": "Nuosu ꇿ (kat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lhu",
"2": "qhɔ̀",
"3": "",
"4": "where",
"pos": "Na dialect"
},
"expansion": "Lahu qhɔ̀ (“where”, Na dialect)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhx",
"2": "kho꞉"
},
"expansion": "Lhao Vo kho꞉",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "atb",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "Zaiwa ka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from an earlier form *kʰa with an uncertain tone, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ka (“which; like; deictic; interrogative”); a possible cognate is directly attested as Lhao Vo kho꞉ (“where”). If so, cognate with Old Chinese 何 (OC *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ), Tibetan ག་རེ (ga re, “what”), Nuosu ꇿ (kat), ꈀꇬ (kax go, “where”) and Lahu qhɔ̀ (“where”, Na dialect). Compare Lhao Vo kho꞉ and Zaiwa ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bxd",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "always reduced"
},
"expansion": "kʰə̆- (always reduced)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pela",
"lang_code": "bxd",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"english": "whither, to what place",
"word": "kʰai³⁵"
},
{
"english": "who",
"word": "kʰak⁵⁵"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pela links with manual fragments",
"Pela terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pela terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kʰə̆.jauʔ³¹\nwhich man; who (with jauʔ³¹ (“classifier for people”))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whither, to what place (with kʰja⁵⁵ (“to, toward”))",
"text": "kʰə̆.kʰja⁵⁵",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kʰə̆.mja̠³⁵\nhow many, how much (with mja̠³⁵ (“a derived form of mja³¹ (“many, much”)”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix forming interrogative terms"
],
"qualifier": "unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(unproductive) prefix forming interrogative terms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "kʰə̆-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʰə̆- meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: always reduced",
"path": [
"kʰə̆-"
],
"section": "Pela",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "kʰə̆-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: always reduced",
"path": [
"kʰə̆-"
],
"section": "Pela",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "kʰə̆-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.