See kʰáras on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"roman": "khar",
"word": "ખર"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "khar",
"word": "खर"
}
],
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "khara",
"word": "𑀔𑀭"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "khára",
"word": "खर"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*kʰáras"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
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}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
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}
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"word": "𑀔𑀭𑀸"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "wbl",
"word": "خؤر"
},
{
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"roman": "xur",
"word": "хур"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
"lang_code": "xsc-skw-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Scythian",
"lang_code": "xsc-pro"
},
{
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{
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"roman": "xr",
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "γr",
"word": "ܓܪ"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sog"
},
{
"lang": "Yaghnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
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"word": "хар"
}
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}
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
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{
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"word": "کهؤر"
}
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{
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"word": "xōr"
},
{
"lang": "Munji",
"lang_code": "mnj",
"roman": "xara",
"word": "خره"
},
{
"lang": "Yidgha",
"lang_code": "ydg",
"roman": "xoro",
"word": "خورُ"
},
{
"lang": "Sarikoli",
"lang_code": "srh",
"word": "šer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bartangi",
"lang_code": "sgh",
"roman": "šū̊r",
"word": "шу̊р"
},
{
"lang": "Roshani",
"lang_code": "sgh",
"roman": "šōr",
"word": "шор"
}
],
"lang": "Shughni",
"lang_code": "sgh"
},
{
"lang": "Yazghulami",
"lang_code": "yah",
"roman": "xur",
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}
],
"lang": "Pamiri languages",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "xrë",
"word": "خره"
}
],
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"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "har",
"word": "ہر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "ker",
"word": "کهر"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "ker"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "xer",
"word": "خهر"
},
{
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"roman": "xer",
"word": "خهر"
}
],
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inscriptional Parthian script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "ḤMRA",
"word": "𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭀"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "*xr",
"word": "*𐫟𐫡"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xar-azan",
"sense": "donkey-goad",
"word": "խար-ազան"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xarāza",
"sense": "large penis",
"word": "خرازه"
}
],
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"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "xrʾzn",
"sense": "donkey-goad",
"word": "𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫉𐫗"
}
],
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"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "har",
"word": "ھەر"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"roman": "har",
"word": "her"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"roman": "ha",
"word": "هه"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly"
},
{
"lang": "Karingani",
"lang_code": "kgn",
"roman": "har",
"word": "هر"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"lang_code": "ira-mpr-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "*x-r-p-t",
"sense": "donky's owner",
"word": "*𐎧𐎼𐎱𐎫"
},
{
"lang": "Elamite",
"lang_code": "elx",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "qarabatti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "xr",
"word": "𐫟𐫡"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "HMRA"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "hl"
},
{
"lang": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "ḤMRA",
"word": "𐭧𐭬𐭥𐭠"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "хар"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xər"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xər",
"word": "خر"
},
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"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "har"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ota",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hır",
"word": "خر"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xar",
"sense": "donkey, ass",
"word": "خر"
},
{
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{
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"roman": "xar",
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},
{
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"roman": "har",
"word": "هر"
}
],
"lang": "Lurish",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "*x-r",
"word": "*𐎧𐎼"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*xárah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀲𒄩𒀀𒊏𒄠",
"t": "male ass, foal",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ra-am",
"ts": "ḫārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀲𒄩𒀀𒊏𒄠 (ḫa-a-ra-am /ḫārum/, “male ass, foal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*ʕayr-",
"t": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr- (“ass”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kërr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "harre"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo harre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Probably not related to Akkadian 𒀲𒄩𒀀𒊏𒄠 (ḫa-a-ra-am /ḫārum/, “male ass, foal”), 𒀲𒀀𒅀𒊏𒄠 (a-ia-ra-am /ayarum/, “donkey”), likely borrowed from Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr- (“ass”). Compare, however, Albanian kërr, and possibly Proto-East Cushitic *ħarr+ (c.f. Sidamo harre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kʰáras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kʰáras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"id": "en-kʰáras-iir-pro-noun-0i8RWr1r",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "kʰáras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"word": "khara"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "khar",
"word": "ખર"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "khar",
"word": "खर"
}
],
"lang": "Sauraseni Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"roman": "khara",
"word": "𑀔𑀭"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "khára",
"word": "खर"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*kʰáras"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "xara",
"word": "𐬑𐬀𐬭𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ossetian",
"lang_code": "os",
"roman": "xæræg",
"word": "хӕрӕг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "khare"
}
],
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"roman": "kharā",
"word": "𑀔𑀭𑀸"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arabic script",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"word": "خؤر"
},
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"roman": "xur",
"word": "хур"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Saka-Wakhi",
"lang_code": "xsc-skw-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Scythian",
"lang_code": "xsc-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bactrian",
"lang_code": "xbc",
"roman": "kharo",
"word": "χαρο"
},
{
"lang": "Khwarezmian",
"lang_code": "xco",
"roman": "xr",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sogdian script",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "γr",
"word": "γ𐽀"
},
{
"lang": "Syriac script",
"lang_code": "sog",
"roman": "γr",
"word": "ܓܪ"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog"
},
{
"lang": "Yaghnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "хар"
}
],
"lang": "Sogdo-Bactrian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ormuri",
"lang_code": "oru",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"lang": "Parachi",
"lang_code": "prc",
"roman": "khṏr",
"word": "کهؤر"
}
],
"lang": "Ormuri-Parachi",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ishkashimi",
"lang_code": "isk",
"word": "xur"
},
{
"lang": "Sanglechi",
"lang_code": "sgy",
"word": "xōr"
},
{
"lang": "Munji",
"lang_code": "mnj",
"roman": "xara",
"word": "خره"
},
{
"lang": "Yidgha",
"lang_code": "ydg",
"roman": "xoro",
"word": "خورُ"
},
{
"lang": "Sarikoli",
"lang_code": "srh",
"word": "šer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bartangi",
"lang_code": "sgh",
"roman": "šū̊r",
"word": "шу̊р"
},
{
"lang": "Roshani",
"lang_code": "sgh",
"roman": "šōr",
"word": "шор"
}
],
"lang": "Shughni",
"lang_code": "sgh"
},
{
"lang": "Yazghulami",
"lang_code": "yah",
"roman": "xur",
"word": "хур"
}
],
"lang": "Pamiri languages",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"roman": "xrë",
"word": "خره"
}
],
"lang": "Southeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "har",
"word": "ہر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "ker",
"word": "کهر"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "ker"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "xer",
"word": "خهر"
},
{
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"roman": "xer",
"word": "خهر"
}
],
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inscriptional Parthian script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "ḤMRA",
"word": "𐭇𐭌𐭓𐭀"
},
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "*xr",
"word": "*𐫟𐫡"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xar-azan",
"sense": "donkey-goad",
"word": "խար-ազան"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xarāza",
"sense": "large penis",
"word": "خرازه"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr",
"roman": "xrʾzn",
"sense": "donkey-goad",
"word": "𐫟𐫡𐫀𐫉𐫗"
}
],
"lang": "Parthian",
"lang_code": "xpr"
},
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "har",
"word": "ھەر"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"roman": "har",
"word": "her"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly",
"roman": "ha",
"word": "هه"
}
],
"lang": "Talysh",
"lang_code": "tly"
},
{
"lang": "Karingani",
"lang_code": "kgn",
"roman": "har",
"word": "هر"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Medo-Parthian",
"lang_code": "ira-mpr-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "*x-r-p-t",
"sense": "donky's owner",
"word": "*𐎧𐎼𐎱𐎫"
},
{
"lang": "Elamite",
"lang_code": "elx",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "qarabatti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "xr",
"word": "𐫟𐫡"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "HMRA"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal-Latn",
"word": "hl"
},
{
"lang": "Inscriptional Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "ḤMRA",
"word": "𐭧𐭬𐭥𐭠"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dari",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "хар"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "xər"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "xər",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "har"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "hır",
"word": "خر"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xar",
"sense": "donkey, ass",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"roman": "xar",
"word": "خر"
},
{
"lang": "Bakhtiari",
"lang_code": "bqi",
"roman": "har",
"word": "هر"
}
],
"lang": "Lurish",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "*x-r",
"word": "*𐎧𐎼"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*xárah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀲𒄩𒀀𒊏𒄠",
"t": "male ass, foal",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ra-am",
"ts": "ḫārum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀲𒄩𒀀𒊏𒄠 (ḫa-a-ra-am /ḫārum/, “male ass, foal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-wes-pro",
"2": "*ʕayr-",
"t": "ass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr- (“ass”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kërr"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kërr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sid",
"2": "harre"
},
"expansion": "Sidamo harre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly borrowed from the BMAC substrate. Probably not related to Akkadian 𒀲𒄩𒀀𒊏𒄠 (ḫa-a-ra-am /ḫārum/, “male ass, foal”), 𒀲𒀀𒅀𒊏𒄠 (a-ia-ra-am /ayarum/, “donkey”), likely borrowed from Proto-West Semitic *ʕayr- (“ass”). Compare, however, Albanian kërr, and possibly Proto-East Cushitic *ħarr+ (c.f. Sidamo harre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárāy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáraybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárānaHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰáray",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárayaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʰárayšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*kʰáras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kʰáras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms borrowed from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"iir-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
]
}
],
"word": "kʰáras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʰáras meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.