See kāss on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kāss meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāsus"
},
"expansion": "kāsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kās-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kās-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷās-",
"4": "",
"5": "cough, to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“cough, to cough”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kosulỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kosulỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaš(ь)lь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)lь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́шель"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́шель (kášelʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́шлица"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ка́шлица (kášlica)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Czech kašel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kaszel"
},
"expansion": "Polish kaszel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "huosto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German huosto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Husten"
},
"expansion": "German Husten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कासते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कासते (kāsate)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older (still dialectally attested) word kāsus, from Proto-Baltic *kās-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“cough, to cough”).\nCognates include Lithuanian kosulỹs, Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)lь (Russian ка́шель (kášelʹ), Bulgarian ка́шлица (kášlica), Czech kašel, Polish kaszel), Old High German huosto, German Husten, Sanskrit कासते (kāsate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kāss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kāss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kāss m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kās",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kās",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kāss",
"10": "-",
"11": "kāsā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kās",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kāsu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kāsa",
"6": "-",
"7": "kāsam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kāsu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
"orig": "lv:Medical signs and symptoms",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that was a big, uninterrupted cough(ing)",
"text": "tas bija liels un nepārtraukts kāss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sometimes she had a cough, then she coughed without voice for a while, almost stifling",
"text": "lāgiem viņai uznāca kāss, tad viņa ilgi kāsēja bez balss, gandrīz nosmakdama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a dry, barking (= deep) cough sometimes alternates with wheezing shortness of breath",
"text": "sauss, rejošs kāss mainās ar sēcošas aizdusas brīžiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough, coughing (a sudden noisy burst of air from one's mouth, often a disease symptom)"
],
"id": "en-kāss-lv-noun-TaCiRZbS",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"coughing",
"coughing"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden#English"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy#English"
],
[
"burst",
"burst#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kāsēt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klepus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kāss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kāːs]"
}
],
"word": "kāss"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kāsus"
},
"expansion": "kāsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*kās-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *kās-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷās-",
"4": "",
"5": "cough, to cough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“cough, to cough”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kosulỹs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kosulỹs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kaš(ь)lь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)lь",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ка́шель"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́шель (kášelʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ка́шлица"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian ка́шлица (kášlica)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kašel"
},
"expansion": "Czech kašel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kaszel"
},
"expansion": "Polish kaszel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "huosto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German huosto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Husten"
},
"expansion": "German Husten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कासते"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कासते (kāsate)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older (still dialectally attested) word kāsus, from Proto-Baltic *kās-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷās- (“cough, to cough”).\nCognates include Lithuanian kosulỹs, Proto-Slavic *kaš(ь)lь (Russian ка́шель (kášelʹ), Bulgarian ка́шлица (kášlica), Czech kašel, Polish kaszel), Old High German huosto, German Husten, Sanskrit कासते (kāsate).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kāss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kāss m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "kāss m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kās",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kās",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kāss",
"10": "-",
"11": "kāsā",
"12": "-",
"13": "kās",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "kāsu",
"4": "-",
"5": "kāsa",
"6": "-",
"7": "kāsam",
"8": "-",
"9": "kāsu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kāsēt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"lv:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "that was a big, uninterrupted cough(ing)",
"text": "tas bija liels un nepārtraukts kāss",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sometimes she had a cough, then she coughed without voice for a while, almost stifling",
"text": "lāgiem viņai uznāca kāss, tad viņa ilgi kāsēja bez balss, gandrīz nosmakdama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a dry, barking (= deep) cough sometimes alternates with wheezing shortness of breath",
"text": "sauss, rejošs kāss mainās ar sēcošas aizdusas brīžiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough, coughing (a sudden noisy burst of air from one's mouth, often a disease symptom)"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
],
[
"coughing",
"coughing"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden#English"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy#English"
],
[
"burst",
"burst#English"
],
[
"air",
"air#English"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth#English"
],
[
"often",
"often#English"
],
[
"disease",
"disease#English"
],
[
"symptom",
"symptom#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:kāss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kāːs]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klepus"
}
],
"word": "kāss"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.