See kārts on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kārts meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārt"
},
"expansion": "kārt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirst"
},
"expansion": "cirst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kart-"
},
"expansion": "*kart-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kirt-"
},
"expansion": "*kirt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārsts"
},
"expansion": "kārsts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirst"
},
"expansion": "cirst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārt"
},
"expansion": "kārt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kártis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kártis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kartans"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kartans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the most widespread view, kārts is a nominal form of the stem of the verb kārt “to hang” (q.v.), in which case its original meaning was “hanging (piece of wood),” or maybe “piece of wood from which something hangs.” Another hypothesis derives kārts from the same stem as cirst “to chop wood,” i.e. Proto-Baltic *kart-, *kirt-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- “to cut” with an extra -t, in which case the original meaning would have been “cut, chopped (piece of wood).” Note, however, that the latter hypothesis does not explain the level tone in kārsts (cirst has falling tone), whereas the former does (kārt, like kārts, has level tone). Cognates include Lithuanian kártis, Old Prussian kartans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāršu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kārts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "kārts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kār",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kār",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kārts",
"10": "kārtīm",
"11": "kārtī",
"12": "kārtīs",
"13": "kārts",
"14": "kārtis",
"2": "kārtis",
"3": "kārti",
"4": "kārtis",
"5": "kārts",
"6": "kāršu",
"7": "kārtij",
"8": "kārtīm",
"9": "kārti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "debarked pole",
"text": "nomizota kārts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut poles",
"text": "cirst kārtis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to raise poles",
"text": "sasliet kārtis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pole fence",
"text": "kāršu žogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "karoga kārts ― flagpole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tall as a pole (a tall, thin person)",
"text": "garš kā kārts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the courtyard Juris saw Ella dragging a two-, two-and-a-half-meter long pole",
"text": "Juris pagalmā ieraudzīja Ellu, kas vilka metrus divus, divarpus garu kārti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he walked by the garden, along the buildings, the pond... a couple of times he measured it with a pole",
"text": "viņš staigā pa dārzu, gar ēkām, gar dīķi... pāris reizes ar kārti to mērīja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, post (long, thin piece of wood, usually for supporting something)"
],
"id": "en-kārts-lv-noun--2GCk~q2",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Athletics",
"orig": "lv:Athletics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "lv:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 28 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now, it turns out, the support of the pole is no longer enough for the height and weight of the athlete...",
"text": "tagad, izrādās, vairs nepietiek tikai ar kārts atbilstību sportista augumam un svaram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole used in pole vault competitions"
],
"id": "en-kārts-lv-noun-exTGTA5d",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"pole vault",
"pole vault"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, athletics) pole used in pole vault competitions"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kāːɾts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kārts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "līksts"
}
],
"word": "kārts"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karte"
},
"expansion": "German Karte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carte"
},
"expansion": "French carte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārtes"
},
"expansion": "kārtes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karte"
},
"expansion": "karte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karte"
},
"expansion": "German Karte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karte (with level-tone lengthening: āɾ > āːɾ), itself borrowed from French carte. The term is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries as a plural 5th-declension noun (kārtes); the current 6th-declension form is first attested in the 1870s, perhaps as a result of the influence of kārts “pole” (see above), which was already a 6th-declension stem; cf. karte, also borrowed from German Karte, but not influenced by kārts “pole.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāršu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kārts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "kārts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kār",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kār",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kārts",
"10": "kārtīm",
"11": "kārtī",
"12": "kārtīs",
"13": "kārts",
"14": "kārtis",
"2": "kārtis",
"3": "kārti",
"4": "kārtis",
"5": "kārts",
"6": "kāršu",
"7": "kārtij",
"8": "kārtīm",
"9": "kārti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sirdis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kāravi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pīķi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krusti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreiči"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deck of cards",
"text": "kāršu komplekts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the value of the cards",
"text": "kāršu vērtība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "card game",
"text": "kāršu spēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give (lit. distribute) the cards",
"text": "dalīt kārtis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "card suit",
"text": "kāršu suga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nikurs took his card... it was the jack of spades",
"text": "Nikurs paņēma savu kārti... tas bija pīķa kalps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"card, playing card (one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of hard paper or cardboard with drawings, used to play various games)"
],
"id": "en-kārts-lv-noun-~jZKjYfc",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 32 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "lv:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a game of cards",
"text": "kāršu partija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play cards",
"text": "spēlēt kārtis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gentlemen sat down at the card table",
"text": "kungi sēdās pie kāršu galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before the revolution, the landowner aristocracy got together in the big house, killing time in (= with) cards, merry-making and empty discussions",
"text": "lielajā namā pirms revolūcijas pulcējās muižnieku aristokrātija, notriecot lauku kārtīs, uzdzīvē un tukšās diskusijās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cards, card game (a game which uses these cards)"
],
"id": "en-kārts-lv-noun-qrRMxQ~F",
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"card",
"card#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kāːɾts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kārts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spēļu kārts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "obsolete form",
"word": "kārte"
}
],
"word": "kārts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from German",
"Latvian terms derived from French",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārt"
},
"expansion": "kārt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirst"
},
"expansion": "cirst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kart-"
},
"expansion": "*kart-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kirt-"
},
"expansion": "*kirt-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārsts"
},
"expansion": "kārsts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "cirst"
},
"expansion": "cirst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārt"
},
"expansion": "kārt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kártis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kártis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kartans"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian kartans",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the most widespread view, kārts is a nominal form of the stem of the verb kārt “to hang” (q.v.), in which case its original meaning was “hanging (piece of wood),” or maybe “piece of wood from which something hangs.” Another hypothesis derives kārts from the same stem as cirst “to chop wood,” i.e. Proto-Baltic *kart-, *kirt-, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- “to cut” with an extra -t, in which case the original meaning would have been “cut, chopped (piece of wood).” Note, however, that the latter hypothesis does not explain the level tone in kārsts (cirst has falling tone), whereas the former does (kārt, like kārts, has level tone). Cognates include Lithuanian kártis, Old Prussian kartans.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāršu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kārts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "kārts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kār",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kār",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kārts",
"10": "kārtīm",
"11": "kārtī",
"12": "kārtīs",
"13": "kārts",
"14": "kārtis",
"2": "kārtis",
"3": "kārti",
"4": "kārtis",
"5": "kārts",
"6": "kāršu",
"7": "kārtij",
"8": "kārtīm",
"9": "kārti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "debarked pole",
"text": "nomizota kārts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to cut poles",
"text": "cirst kārtis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to raise poles",
"text": "sasliet kārtis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pole fence",
"text": "kāršu žogs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "karoga kārts ― flagpole",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tall as a pole (a tall, thin person)",
"text": "garš kā kārts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the courtyard Juris saw Ella dragging a two-, two-and-a-half-meter long pole",
"text": "Juris pagalmā ieraudzīja Ellu, kas vilka metrus divus, divarpus garu kārti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he walked by the garden, along the buildings, the pond... a couple of times he measured it with a pole",
"text": "viņš staigā pa dārzu, gar ēkām, gar dīķi... pāris reizes ar kārti to mērīja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, post (long, thin piece of wood, usually for supporting something)"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"wood",
"wood#English"
],
[
"usual",
"usual#English"
],
[
"support",
"support#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Athletics",
"lv:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "now, it turns out, the support of the pole is no longer enough for the height and weight of the athlete...",
"text": "tagad, izrādās, vairs nepietiek tikai ar kārts atbilstību sportista augumam un svaram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole used in pole vault competitions"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"athletics",
"athletics"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"pole vault",
"pole vault"
],
[
"competition",
"competition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, athletics) pole used in pole vault competitions"
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"athletics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kāːɾts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kārts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līksts"
}
],
"word": "kārts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian sixth declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from German",
"Latvian terms derived from French",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with audio links",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Card games"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Karte"
},
"expansion": "German Karte",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "carte"
},
"expansion": "French carte",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārtes"
},
"expansion": "kārtes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "karte"
},
"expansion": "karte",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karte"
},
"expansion": "German Karte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kārts"
},
"expansion": "kārts",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Karte (with level-tone lengthening: āɾ > āːɾ), itself borrowed from French carte. The term is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries as a plural 5th-declension noun (kārtes); the current 6th-declension form is first attested in the 1870s, perhaps as a result of the influence of kārts “pole” (see above), which was already a 6th-declension stem; cf. karte, also borrowed from German Karte, but not influenced by kārts “pole.”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-6",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "6th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāršu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kārts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kārtis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kārts f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "6th"
},
"expansion": "kārts f (6th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kār",
"2": "s",
"3": "6th",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kār",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "š",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-6"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kārts",
"10": "kārtīm",
"11": "kārtī",
"12": "kārtīs",
"13": "kārts",
"14": "kārtis",
"2": "kārtis",
"3": "kārti",
"4": "kārtis",
"5": "kārts",
"6": "kāršu",
"7": "kārtij",
"8": "kārtīm",
"9": "kārti",
"type": "6th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sirdis"
},
{
"word": "kāravi"
},
{
"word": "pīķi"
},
{
"word": "krusti"
},
{
"word": "kreiči"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "deck of cards",
"text": "kāršu komplekts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the value of the cards",
"text": "kāršu vērtība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "card game",
"text": "kāršu spēle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to give (lit. distribute) the cards",
"text": "dalīt kārtis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "card suit",
"text": "kāršu suga",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Nikurs took his card... it was the jack of spades",
"text": "Nikurs paņēma savu kārti... tas bija pīķa kalps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"card, playing card (one of usually 52 rectangular pieces of hard paper or cardboard with drawings, used to play various games)"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
],
[
"usually",
"usually#English"
],
[
"rectangular",
"rectangular#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"hard",
"hard#English"
],
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"cardboard",
"cardboard#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"play",
"play#English"
],
[
"various",
"various#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a game of cards",
"text": "kāršu partija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to play cards",
"text": "spēlēt kārtis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gentlemen sat down at the card table",
"text": "kungi sēdās pie kāršu galda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "before the revolution, the landowner aristocracy got together in the big house, killing time in (= with) cards, merry-making and empty discussions",
"text": "lielajā namā pirms revolūcijas pulcējās muižnieku aristokrātija, notriecot lauku kārtīs, uzdzīvē un tukšās diskusijās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cards, card game (a game which uses these cards)"
],
"links": [
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"card",
"card#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-6",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kāːɾts]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-kārts.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Lv-riga-k%C4%81rts.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spēļu kārts"
},
{
"sense": "obsolete form",
"word": "kārte"
}
],
"word": "kārts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.