See kālvë on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "gaalve"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: gaalve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: gaalve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "gálvva"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: gálvva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: gálvva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pite Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gálvva"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: gálvva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: gálvva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gálva"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gálva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gálva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kalvâ"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: kalvâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: kalvâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kalvv"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: kalvv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: kalvv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"tr": "kɑ̄л̄v"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kɑ̄л̄v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kɑ̄л̄v)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*kalwa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kalwa-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from unattested Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kalwa-), from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kālvë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālvëtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālvënē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ësnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālvës̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kālvë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kālvë"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kālvë",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead and dry tree which has lost its bark"
],
"id": "en-kālvë-smi-pro-noun-KjIZ1vxW",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kālvë"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "gaalve"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: gaalve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: gaalve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sju",
"2": "gálvva"
},
"expansion": "Ume Sami: gálvva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ume Sami: gálvva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sje",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Pite Sami:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pite Sami:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "gálvva"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: gálvva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: gálvva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "gálva"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: gálva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: gálva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "kalvâ"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: kalvâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: kalvâ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kalvv"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami: kalvv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skolt Sami: kalvv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"tr": "kɑ̄л̄v"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kɑ̄л̄v)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: [script needed] (kɑ̄л̄v)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"tr": "*kalwa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kalwa-)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kalwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kalwaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from unattested Proto-Norse [script needed] (*kalwa-), from Proto-Germanic *kalwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smi-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kālvë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālvëtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālvënē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ësnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjstē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālvës̯ën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëjnë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāl̯v̯ëptāk̯ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kālvë",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kālvë"
},
"name": "smi-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/kālvë",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic even nouns",
"Proto-Samic even ë-stem nouns",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic nouns",
"Proto-Samic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Requests for native script for Proto-Norse terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dead and dry tree which has lost its bark"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kālvë"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kālvë meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.