"kā́ˀwāˀ" meaning in All languages combined

See kā́ˀwāˀ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Balto-Slavic]

Etymology: From **kāˀwas (“sound of jackdaw”) + *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to cry out, to call, to howl”). Etymology templates: {{af|ine-bsl-pro||*-āˀ|alt1=**kāˀwas|t1=sound of jackdaw}} **kāˀwas (“sound of jackdaw”) + *-āˀ, {{der|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*kū-|alt=*keh₂w-|t=to cry out, to call, to howl}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to cry out, to call, to howl”) Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *kā́ˀwāˀ f Inflection templates: {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed|kā́ˀw}}, {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-table|*kā́ˀwāˀ|*kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n|*kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s|*kā́ˀwāiˀ|*kā́ˀwāi|*kā́ˀwāˀn|*kā́ˀwa|􂁬kā́ˀwāiˀ|􂁬kā́ˀwāiˀ|􂁬kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂁬kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾|􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ|􂁬kā́ˀwāiˀ|􂁬kā́ˀwās|􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns|􂁬kā́ˀwōn|􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su|􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas|􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs|􂁬kā́ˀwās|title=Declension of *kā́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kā́ˀwāˀ [nominative, singular], kā́ˀwāiˀ [dual, nominative], kā́ˀwās [nominative, plural], kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n [accusative, singular], kā́ˀwāiˀ [accusative, dual], kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns [accusative, plural], kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s [genitive, singular], kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ [dual, genitive], kā́ˀwōn [genitive, plural], kā́ˀwāiˀ [locative, singular], kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ [dual, locative], kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su [locative, plural], kā́ˀwāi [dative, singular], kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas [dative, plural], kā́ˀwāˀn [instrumental, singular], kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ [dual, instrumental], kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs [instrumental, plural], kā́ˀwa [singular, vocative], kā́ˀwāiˀ [dual, vocative], kā́ˀwās [plural, vocative]
  1. jackdaw (Coloeus monedula) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kóva",
            "id": "rook",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kóva (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kóva (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Corvus frugilegus",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Corvus frugilegus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olt",
            "2": "kóvas",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "rook (Corvus frugilegus); March, February"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Lithuanian: kóvas (“rook (Corvus frugilegus); March, February”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Lithuanian: kóvas (“rook (Corvus frugilegus); March, February”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kóvas",
            "t": "rook; March"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kóvas (“rook; March”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kóvas (“rook; March”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kàva"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kàva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kàva (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-āˀ",
        "alt1": "**kāˀwas",
        "t1": "sound of jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "**kāˀwas (“sound of jackdaw”) + *-āˀ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kū-",
        "alt": "*keh₂w-",
        "t": "to cry out, to call, to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to cry out, to call, to howl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From **kāˀwas (“sound of jackdaw”) + *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to cry out, to call, to howl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāˀn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kā́ˀwāˀ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kā́ˀw"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kā́ˀwāˀ",
        "10": "􂁬kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂁬kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
        "14": "􂁬kā́ˀwāiˀ",
        "15": "􂁬kā́ˀwās",
        "16": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂁬kā́ˀwōn",
        "18": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
        "19": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
        "2": "*kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
        "20": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
        "21": "􂁬kā́ˀwās",
        "3": "*kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
        "4": "*kā́ˀwāiˀ",
        "5": "*kā́ˀwāi",
        "6": "*kā́ˀwāˀn",
        "7": "*kā́ˀwa",
        "8": "􂁬kā́ˀwāiˀ",
        "9": "􂁬kā́ˀwāiˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *kā́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kā́ˀwāˀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-āˀ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kā́ˀwāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-mlTG1mtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kā́ˀwāˀ"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Baltic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kóva",
            "id": "rook",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kóva (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kóva (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Corvus frugilegus",
            "2": "species"
          },
          "expansion": "Corvus frugilegus",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olt",
            "2": "kóvas",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "rook (Corvus frugilegus); March, February"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Lithuanian: kóvas (“rook (Corvus frugilegus); March, February”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Lithuanian: kóvas (“rook (Corvus frugilegus); March, February”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "kóvas",
            "t": "rook; March"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: kóvas (“rook; March”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: kóvas (“rook; March”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*kàva"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kàva",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *kàva (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-āˀ",
        "alt1": "**kāˀwas",
        "t1": "sound of jackdaw"
      },
      "expansion": "**kāˀwas (“sound of jackdaw”) + *-āˀ",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kū-",
        "alt": "*keh₂w-",
        "t": "to cry out, to call, to howl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to cry out, to call, to howl”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From **kāˀwas (“sound of jackdaw”) + *-āˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w- (“to cry out, to call, to howl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāˀn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kā́ˀwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kā́ˀwāˀ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kā́ˀw"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*kā́ˀwāˀ",
        "10": "􂁬kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂁬kā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
        "14": "􂁬kā́ˀwāiˀ",
        "15": "􂁬kā́ˀwās",
        "16": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂁬kā́ˀwōn",
        "18": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
        "19": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
        "2": "*kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
        "20": "􂁬kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
        "21": "􂁬kā́ˀwās",
        "3": "*kā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
        "4": "*kā́ˀwāiˀ",
        "5": "*kā́ˀwāi",
        "6": "*kā́ˀwāˀn",
        "7": "*kā́ˀwa",
        "8": "􂁬kā́ˀwāiˀ",
        "9": "􂁬kā́ˀwāiˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *kā́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kā́ˀwāˀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-āˀ",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic ā-stem nouns",
        "ine-bsl-pro:Corvids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jackdaw (Coloeus monedula)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jackdaw",
          "jackdaw"
        ],
        [
          "Coloeus monedula",
          "Coloeus monedula#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kā́ˀwāˀ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kā́ˀwāˀ meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.