See kāĺ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kāĺ meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qâş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qâş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qâş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kāš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kāš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kāš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qaş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qaş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "kaş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)\nGagauz: kaş\nTurkish: kaş",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)\nGagauz: kaş\nTurkish: kaş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gaş",
"t": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gaş (“edge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gaş (“edge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gāş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gāş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gāş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قاشْ",
"tr": "qāš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قاش (qaš)\nUyghur: قاش (qash)\nUzbek: qosh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قاش (qaš)\nUyghur: قاش (qash)\nUzbek: qosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas\nNorth Kipchak\nBashkir: ҡаш (qaş)\nTatar: каш (qaş) / qaş\nWest Kipchak\nCrimean Tatar: qaş\nKarachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)\nKaraim: къаш, каш, кас\nKumyk: къаш (qaş)\nCentral Kipchak\nKarakalpak: qas\nKazakh: қас (qas)\nNogai: кас (kas)\nEast Kipchak\nKyrgyz: каш (kaş)\nSouthern Altai: каш (kaš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas\nNorth Kipchak\nBashkir: ҡаш (qaş)\nTatar: каш (qaş) / qaş\nWest Kipchak\nCrimean Tatar: qaş\nKarachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)\nKaraim: къаш, каш, кас\nKumyk: къаш (qaş)\nCentral Kipchak\nKarakalpak: qas\nKazakh: қас (qas)\nNogai: кас (kas)\nEast Kipchak\nKyrgyz: каш (kaş)\nSouthern Altai: каш (kaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐱁",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "q̈՚š",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каас",
"tr": "kaas"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каас (kaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каас (kaas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаас (qaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаас (qaas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хас",
"3": "кас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қаш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қаш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "хаш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: хаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: хаш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "каш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: каш (kaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: каш (kaş)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*gula",
"t": "edge, eyelashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *gula (“edge, eyelashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kuľma",
"t": "eyebrow, eye corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuľma (“eyebrow, eye corner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "гулдан",
"t": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian гулдан (guldan, “arch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *gula (“edge, eyelashes”), Proto-Uralic *kuľma (“eyebrow, eye corner”), see Finnish kulma. Compare also Mongolian гулдан (guldan, “arch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*kāĺ"
},
"expansion": "*kāĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow (Common Turkic)"
],
"id": "en-kāĺ-trk-pro-noun-nlaWY1yw",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"edge, side, corner (Common Turkic)"
],
"id": "en-kāĺ-trk-pro-noun-3YaHZ8Zr",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kāĺ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with redundant head parameter",
"trk-pro:Eye",
"trk-pro:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qâş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qâş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qâş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*kāš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *kāš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *kāš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qaş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qaş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qaş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "kaş"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)\nGagauz: kaş\nTurkish: kaş",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)\nGagauz: kaş\nTurkish: kaş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "gaş",
"t": "edge"
},
"expansion": "Salar: gaş (“edge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: gaş (“edge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gāş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gāş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gāş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قاشْ",
"tr": "qāš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قاش (qaš)\nUyghur: قاش (qash)\nUzbek: qosh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قاش (qaš)\nUyghur: قاش (qash)\nUzbek: qosh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": "قاش",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas\nNorth Kipchak\nBashkir: ҡаш (qaş)\nTatar: каш (qaş) / qaş\nWest Kipchak\nCrimean Tatar: qaş\nKarachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)\nKaraim: къаш, каш, кас\nKumyk: къаш (qaş)\nCentral Kipchak\nKarakalpak: qas\nKazakh: қас (qas)\nNogai: кас (kas)\nEast Kipchak\nKyrgyz: каш (kaş)\nSouthern Altai: каш (kaš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas\nNorth Kipchak\nBashkir: ҡаш (qaş)\nTatar: каш (qaş) / qaş\nWest Kipchak\nCrimean Tatar: qaş\nKarachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)\nKaraim: къаш, каш, кас\nKumyk: къаш (qaş)\nCentral Kipchak\nKarakalpak: qas\nKazakh: қас (qas)\nNogai: кас (kas)\nEast Kipchak\nKyrgyz: каш (kaş)\nSouthern Altai: каш (kaš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐱁",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "q̈՚š",
"tr": "qaš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "каас",
"tr": "kaas"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: каас (kaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: каас (kaas)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хаас"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: хаас (qaas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: хаас (qaas)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хас",
"3": "кас"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қаш"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қаш"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "хаш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: хаш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: хаш"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "каш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: каш (kaş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: каш (kaş)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*gula",
"t": "edge, eyelashes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *gula (“edge, eyelashes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kuľma",
"t": "eyebrow, eye corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kuľma (“eyebrow, eye corner”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kulma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kulma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "гулдан",
"t": "arch"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian гулдан (guldan, “arch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *gula (“edge, eyelashes”), Proto-Uralic *kuľma (“eyebrow, eye corner”), see Finnish kulma. Compare also Mongolian гулдан (guldan, “arch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kāĺlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"head": "*kāĺ"
},
"expansion": "*kāĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow (Common Turkic)"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"edge, side, corner (Common Turkic)"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kāĺ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.