"küünal" meaning in All languages combined

See küünal on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

IPA: /ˈkyˑnɑl/, [ˈkyˑnɑl] Audio: Et-küünal.ogg
Rhymes: -yˑnɑl Etymology: Probably derived from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila), compare Old Norse kyndill, Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”), Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”). Another theory suggests a later borrowing directly from Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”). Either way, ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”). Cognates include Finnish kynttilä, Votic tšüntteli, Ingrian kyntteli and Livonian kīņḑõl. Doublet of kandela. Etymology templates: {{der|et|gmq-pro|*ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ}} Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila), {{ncog|non|kyndill}} Old Norse kyndill, {{ncog|gmq-osw|kyndil||candle, torch}} Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”), {{ncog|nb|kyndel||torch}} Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”), {{der|et|gmq-osw|kyndil||candle, torch}} Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”), {{der|et|la|candēla||candle}} Latin candēla (“candle”), {{cog|fi|kynttilä}} Finnish kynttilä, {{cog|vot|tšüntteli}} Votic tšüntteli, {{cog|izh|kyntteli}} Ingrian kyntteli, {{cog|liv|kīņḑõl}} Livonian kīņḑõl, {{doublet|et|kandela}} Doublet of kandela Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|küünla|||partitive|küünalt|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt), {{et-noun|küünla|küünalt}} küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-küünal|küün|||la|al}} Forms: küünla [genitive], küünalt [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], küünal [nominative, singular], küünlad [nominative, plural], küünal [accusative, nominative, singular], küünlad [accusative, nominative, plural], küünla [accusative, genitive, singular], küünlad [accusative, genitive, plural], küünla [genitive, singular], küünalde [genitive, plural], küünalt [partitive, singular], küünlaid [partitive, plural], küünlasse [illative, singular], küünaldesse [illative, plural], küünlaisse [illative, plural], küünlas [inessive, singular], küünaldes [inessive, plural], küünlais [inessive, plural], küünlast [elative, singular], küünaldest [elative, plural], küünlaist [elative, plural], küünlale [allative, singular], küünaldele [allative, plural], küünlaile [allative, plural], küünlal [adessive, singular], küünaldel [adessive, plural], küünlail [adessive, plural], küünlalt [ablative, singular], küünaldelt [ablative, plural], küünlailt [ablative, plural], küünlaks [singular, translative], küünaldeks [plural, translative], küünlaiks [plural, translative], küünlani [singular, terminative], küünaldeni [plural, terminative], küünlana [essive, singular], küünaldena [essive, plural], küünlata [abessive, singular], küünaldeta [abessive, plural], küünlaga [comitative, singular], küünaldega [comitative, plural]
  1. candle (an ignitable solid light source made of wax, stearin or other combustible material)
    Sense id: en-küünal-et-noun-vkS0yQCY Categories (other): Fire, Light sources Disambiguation of Fire: 100 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Light sources: 32 31 2 18 17
  2. (automotive) spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)
    Sense id: en-küünal-et-noun-dauhoe1g Categories (other): Automotive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Light sources Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 33 2 22 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 34 2 22 22 Disambiguation of Light sources: 32 31 2 18 17 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  3. (medicine) suppository
    Sense id: en-küünal-et-noun-fMYc9ky1 Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (physics, obsolete) candela (unit of luminous intensity) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: kandela
    Sense id: en-küünal-et-noun--PNLbiQE Categories (other): Physics, Light sources Disambiguation of Light sources: 32 31 2 18 17 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  5. (colloquial) Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves) Tags: colloquial Synonyms: küünlamaarjapäev, küünlapäev
    Sense id: en-küünal-et-noun-jtjPDbAv Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian küünal-type nominals, Light sources Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 17 26 3 20 34 Disambiguation of Estonian küünal-type nominals: 11 22 1 13 52 Disambiguation of Light sources: 32 31 2 18 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kandela, küünlamaarjapäev, küünlapäev
Derived forms: advendiküünal, belladonnaküünal, eluküünal, geelküünal, hauaküünal, hõõgküünal, kalmuküünal, laternaküünal, lõhnaküünal, massaažiküünal, parafiinküünal, pärakuküünal, rasvaküünal, ravimküünal, steariinküünal, suitsuküünal, säraküünal, süüteküünal, teeküünal, vahaküünal, vigurküünal, õieküünal, õliküünal, õueküünal, ööküünal, küünalpall, küünalsirge, küünaltint, küünlajalg, küünlajupp, küünlakirn, küünlakustuti, küünlakuu, küünlakäärid, küünlalaat, küünlaleek, küünlalühter, küünlamaarjapäev, küünlamüts, küünlapesa, küünlapuna, küünlapäev, küünlarasv, küünlasära, küünlataht, küünlatuli, küünlavaha, küünlavalge, küünlavalgus, küünlavorm

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "advendiküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "belladonnaküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eluküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geelküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hauaküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hõõgküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kalmuküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "laternaküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lõhnaküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "massaažiküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parafiinküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pärakuküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rasvaküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ravimküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steariinküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suitsuküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "säraküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "süüteküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teeküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vahaküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vigurküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "õieküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "õliküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "õueküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ööküünal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünalpall"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünalsirge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünaltint"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlajalg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlajupp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlakirn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlakustuti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlakuu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlakäärid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlalaat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlaleek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlalühter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlamüts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlapesa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlapuna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlapäev"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlarasv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlasära"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlataht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlatuli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlavaha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlavalge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlavalgus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlavorm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kyndill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kyndill",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "kyndil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "candle, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kyndel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kyndil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kynttilä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kynttilä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tšüntteli"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tšüntteli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kyntteli"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kyntteli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīņḑõl"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīņḑõl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kandela"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kandela",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila), compare Old Norse kyndill, Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”), Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”). Another theory suggests a later borrowing directly from Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”). Either way, ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”). Cognates include Finnish kynttilä, Votic tšüntteli, Ingrian kyntteli and Livonian kīņḑõl. Doublet of kandela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "küünla",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünalt",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-küünal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8/küünal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünalde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "küünla",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "küünalt",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "küünla",
        "2": "küünalt"
      },
      "expansion": "küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "küü‧nal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "küün",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "al"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-küünal"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "et:Fire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 2 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "et:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to burn, to blow out a candle",
          "text": "küünalt põletama, kustutama",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to pour candles out of animal fat",
          "text": "rasvast küünlaid valama",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Christmas tree lit up in candles.",
          "text": "Kuusk säras küünaldes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle (an ignitable solid light source made of wax, stearin or other combustible material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-küünal-et-noun-vkS0yQCY",
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "et:Automotive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 33 2 22 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 34 2 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 2 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "et:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-küünal-et-noun-dauhoe1g",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ],
        [
          "sparking plug",
          "sparking plug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "et:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suppository"
      ],
      "id": "en-küünal-et-noun-fMYc9ky1",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "suppository",
          "suppository"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) suppository"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "et:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 2 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "et:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candela (unit of luminous intensity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-küünal-et-noun--PNLbiQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "candela",
          "candela"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, obsolete) candela (unit of luminous intensity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kandela"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 26 3 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 22 1 13 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian küünal-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 2 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "et:Light sources",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves)"
      ],
      "id": "en-küünal-et-noun-jtjPDbAv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Candlemas",
          "Candlemas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
        },
        {
          "word": "küünlapäev"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkyˑnɑl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkyˑnɑl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Et-küünal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yˑnɑl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kandela"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "küünlapäev"
    }
  ],
  "word": "küünal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian doublets",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian küünal-type nominals",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian terms derived from Latin",
    "Estonian terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Norse",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/yˑnɑl",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/yˑnɑl/2 syllables",
    "et:Fire",
    "et:Light sources"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "advendiküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "belladonnaküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "eluküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "geelküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hauaküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hõõgküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "kalmuküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "laternaküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "lõhnaküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "massaažiküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "parafiinküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pärakuküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "rasvaküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ravimküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "steariinküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "suitsuküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "säraküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "süüteküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "teeküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vahaküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vigurküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "õieküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "õliküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "õueküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "ööküünal"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünalpall"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünalsirge"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünaltint"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlajalg"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlajupp"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlakirn"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlakustuti"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlakuu"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlakäärid"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlalaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlaleek"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlalühter"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlamüts"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlapesa"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlapuna"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlapäev"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlarasv"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlasära"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlataht"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlatuli"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlavaha"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlavalge"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlavalgus"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlavorm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmq-pro",
        "3": "*ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kyndill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kyndill",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "kyndil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "candle, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "kyndel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kyndil",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "candēla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "candle"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kynttilä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kynttilä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "tšüntteli"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic tšüntteli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "kyntteli"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian kyntteli",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīņḑõl"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīņḑõl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kandela"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of kandela",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila), compare Old Norse kyndill, Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”), Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”). Another theory suggests a later borrowing directly from Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”). Either way, ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”). Cognates include Finnish kynttilä, Votic tšüntteli, Ingrian kyntteli and Livonian kīņḑõl. Doublet of kandela.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "küünla",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünalt",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-küünal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "length gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8/küünal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünalde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlasse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaisse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlail",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlailt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünlaga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "küünaldega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "küünla",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "küünalt",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "küünla",
        "2": "küünalt"
      },
      "expansion": "küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "küü‧nal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "küün",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "la",
        "5": "al"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-küünal"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to burn, to blow out a candle",
          "text": "küünalt põletama, kustutama",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to pour candles out of animal fat",
          "text": "rasvast küünlaid valama",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Christmas tree lit up in candles.",
          "text": "Kuusk säras küünaldes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candle (an ignitable solid light source made of wax, stearin or other combustible material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "candle",
          "candle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "spark plug",
          "spark plug"
        ],
        [
          "sparking plug",
          "sparking plug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "et:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suppository"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "suppository",
          "suppository"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) suppository"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with obsolete senses",
        "et:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "candela (unit of luminous intensity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "candela",
          "candela"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics, obsolete) candela (unit of luminous intensity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kandela"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Candlemas",
          "Candlemas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
        },
        {
          "word": "küünlapäev"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkyˑnɑl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkyˑnɑl]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Et-küünal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yˑnɑl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kandela"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
    },
    {
      "word": "küünlapäev"
    }
  ],
  "word": "küünal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for küünal meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (candela): kandela desc=candela rest=kandela cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "küünal"
  ],
  "section": "Estonian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "küünal",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Candlemas): küünlamaarjapäev, küünlapäev desc=Candlemas rest=küünlamaarjapäev, küünlapäev cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "küünal"
  ],
  "section": "Estonian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "küünal",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.