See küünal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for küünal meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "advendiküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belladonnaküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eluküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geelküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hauaküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hõõgküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kalmuküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "laternaküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lõhnaküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "massaažiküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "parafiinküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pärakuküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rasvaküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ravimküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steariinküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suitsuküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "säraküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "süüteküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teeküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vahaküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vigurküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "õieküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "õliküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "õueküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ööküünal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünalpall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünalsirge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünaltint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlajalg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlajupp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlakirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlakustuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlakuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlakäärid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlalaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlaleek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlalühter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlamüts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlapesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlapuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlapäev"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlarasv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlasära"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlataht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlatuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlavaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlavalge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlavalgus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlavorm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyndill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyndill",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kyndil",
"3": "",
"4": "candle, torch"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kyndel",
"3": "",
"4": "torch"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kyndil",
"4": "",
"5": "candle, torch"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kynttilä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kynttilä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšüntteli"
},
"expansion": "Votic tšüntteli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyntteli"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kyntteli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kīņḑõl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kīņḑõl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kandela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kandela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila), compare Old Norse kyndill, Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”), Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”). Another theory suggests a later borrowing directly from Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”). Either way, ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”). Cognates include Finnish kynttilä, Votic tšüntteli, Ingrian kyntteli and Livonian kīņḑõl. Doublet of kandela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küünla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küünalt",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünalde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "küünla",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "küünalt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "küünla",
"2": "küünalt"
},
"expansion": "küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"küü‧nal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "küün",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "la",
"5": "al"
},
"name": "et-decl-küünal"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 12 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "et:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 14 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "et:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to burn, to blow out a candle",
"text": "küünalt põletama, kustutama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pour candles out of animal fat",
"text": "rasvast küünlaid valama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Christmas tree lit up in candles.",
"text": "Kuusk säras küünaldes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle (an ignitable solid light source made of wax, stearin or other combustible material)"
],
"id": "en-küünal-et-noun-vkS0yQCY",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "et:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 12 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "et:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 14 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "et:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)"
],
"id": "en-küünal-et-noun-dauhoe1g",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spark plug",
"spark plug"
],
[
"sparking plug",
"sparking plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "et:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 12 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "et:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 14 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "et:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppository"
],
"id": "en-küünal-et-noun-fMYc9ky1",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) suppository"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "et:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 12 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "et:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 14 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "et:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candela (unit of luminous intensity)"
],
"id": "en-küünal-et-noun--PNLbiQE",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, obsolete) candela (unit of luminous intensity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kandela"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 16 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 11 11 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian küünal-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 31 12 16 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "et:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 14 16 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "et:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves)"
],
"id": "en-küünal-et-noun-jtjPDbAv",
"links": [
[
"Candlemas",
"Candlemas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
},
{
"word": "küünlapäev"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyˑnɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyˑnɑl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yˑnɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Et-küünal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "küünlapäev"
}
],
"word": "küünal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian doublets",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian küünal-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Latin",
"Estonian terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Estonian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Estonian/yˑnɑl",
"Rhymes:Estonian/yˑnɑl/2 syllables",
"et:Fire",
"et:Light sources"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "advendiküünal"
},
{
"word": "belladonnaküünal"
},
{
"word": "eluküünal"
},
{
"word": "geelküünal"
},
{
"word": "hauaküünal"
},
{
"word": "hõõgküünal"
},
{
"word": "kalmuküünal"
},
{
"word": "laternaküünal"
},
{
"word": "lõhnaküünal"
},
{
"word": "massaažiküünal"
},
{
"word": "parafiinküünal"
},
{
"word": "pärakuküünal"
},
{
"word": "rasvaküünal"
},
{
"word": "ravimküünal"
},
{
"word": "steariinküünal"
},
{
"word": "suitsuküünal"
},
{
"word": "säraküünal"
},
{
"word": "süüteküünal"
},
{
"word": "teeküünal"
},
{
"word": "vahaküünal"
},
{
"word": "vigurküünal"
},
{
"word": "õieküünal"
},
{
"word": "õliküünal"
},
{
"word": "õueküünal"
},
{
"word": "ööküünal"
},
{
"word": "küünalpall"
},
{
"word": "küünalsirge"
},
{
"word": "küünaltint"
},
{
"word": "küünlajalg"
},
{
"word": "küünlajupp"
},
{
"word": "küünlakirn"
},
{
"word": "küünlakustuti"
},
{
"word": "küünlakuu"
},
{
"word": "küünlakäärid"
},
{
"word": "küünlalaat"
},
{
"word": "küünlaleek"
},
{
"word": "küünlalühter"
},
{
"word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
},
{
"word": "küünlamüts"
},
{
"word": "küünlapesa"
},
{
"word": "küünlapuna"
},
{
"word": "küünlapäev"
},
{
"word": "küünlarasv"
},
{
"word": "küünlasära"
},
{
"word": "küünlataht"
},
{
"word": "küünlatuli"
},
{
"word": "küünlavaha"
},
{
"word": "küünlavalge"
},
{
"word": "küünlavalgus"
},
{
"word": "küünlavorm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kyndill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kyndill",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "kyndil",
"3": "",
"4": "candle, torch"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kyndel",
"3": "",
"4": "torch"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kyndil",
"4": "",
"5": "candle, torch"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "la",
"3": "candēla",
"4": "",
"5": "candle"
},
"expansion": "Latin candēla (“candle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kynttilä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kynttilä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tšüntteli"
},
"expansion": "Votic tšüntteli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kyntteli"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian kyntteli",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kīņḑõl"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kīņḑõl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kandela"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kandela",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably derived from Proto-Norse *ᚲᚢᚾᛞᛁᛚᚨ (*kundila), compare Old Norse kyndill, Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”), Norwegian Bokmål kyndel (“torch”). Another theory suggests a later borrowing directly from Old Swedish kyndil (“candle, torch”). Either way, ultimately from Latin candēla (“candle”). Cognates include Finnish kynttilä, Votic tšüntteli, Ingrian kyntteli and Livonian kīņḑõl. Doublet of kandela.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "küünla",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küünalt",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "8/küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünalde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlail",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlailt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "küünlaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "küünaldega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "küünla",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "küünalt",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "küünla",
"2": "küünalt"
},
"expansion": "küünal (genitive küünla, partitive küünalt)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"küü‧nal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "küün",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "la",
"5": "al"
},
"name": "et-decl-küünal"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to burn, to blow out a candle",
"text": "küünalt põletama, kustutama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pour candles out of animal fat",
"text": "rasvast küünlaid valama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Christmas tree lit up in candles.",
"text": "Kuusk säras küünaldes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle (an ignitable solid light source made of wax, stearin or other combustible material)"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)"
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"spark plug",
"spark plug"
],
[
"sparking plug",
"sparking plug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) spark plug, sparking plug (gas mixture ignition device in the cylinder of the internal combustion engine)"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"suppository"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) suppository"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with obsolete senses",
"et:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"candela (unit of luminous intensity)"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"candela",
"candela"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, obsolete) candela (unit of luminous intensity)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kandela"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves)"
],
"links": [
[
"Candlemas",
"Candlemas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Candlemas (February 2, one of the winter solstices in the Estonian folk calendar, and a Catholic holiday celebrating the day when the Virgin Mary first went to church with baby Jesus and the candles lit up by themselves)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
},
{
"word": "küünlapäev"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkyˑnɑl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkyˑnɑl]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-yˑnɑl"
},
{
"audio": "Et-küünal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Et-k%C3%BC%C3%BCnal.ogg",
"text": "Audio:"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kandela"
},
{
"word": "küünlamaarjapäev"
},
{
"word": "küünlapäev"
}
],
"word": "küünal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.