See kúrˀpāˀ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "kūrpe"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: kūrpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: kūrpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurpe"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kurpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kurpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kùrpė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kùrpė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kurpe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: kurpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: kurpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrpa",
"t": "piece of cloth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρηπίς",
"t": "man's high boot, half-boot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kariyos",
"t": "shoemaker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kariyos (“shoemaker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrifilingaz",
"t": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrpa",
"t": "piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be cognate with Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”), Proto-Celtic *kariyos (“shoemaker”), Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), however reconstructing an underlying Indo-European form is problematic and is likely a substrate Wanderwort. Alternatively, if Proto-Slavic *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”) indeed belongs here, perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) or *(s)kerH- (“to divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kúrˀpāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúrˀp"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kúrˀpāˀ",
"10": "kúrˀpāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "kúrˀpāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"15": "kúrˀpās",
"16": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "kúrˀpōn",
"18": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "kúrˀpās",
"3": "*kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*kúrˀpāiˀ",
"5": "*kúrˀpāi",
"6": "*kúrˀpāˀn",
"7": "*kúrˀpa",
"8": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"9": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *kúrˀpāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kúrˀpāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"id": "en-kúrˀpāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-79ocklKR",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Robert S. P. Beekes",
"Wanderwort"
]
}
],
"word": "kúrˀpāˀ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "kūrpe"
},
"expansion": "Latgalian: kūrpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latgalian: kūrpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kurpe"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kurpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kurpe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kùrpė"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kùrpė",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kùrpė"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Baltic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "kurpe"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: kurpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: kurpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrpa",
"t": "piece of cloth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Slavic: *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρηπίς",
"t": "man's high boot, half-boot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kariyos",
"t": "shoemaker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kariyos (“shoemaker”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrifilingaz",
"t": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъrpa",
"t": "piece of cloth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be cognate with Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”), Proto-Celtic *kariyos (“shoemaker”), Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), however reconstructing an underlying Indo-European form is problematic and is likely a substrate Wanderwort. Alternatively, if Proto-Slavic *kъrpa (“piece of cloth”) indeed belongs here, perhaps derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”) or *(s)kerH- (“to divide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kúrˀpās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*kúrˀpāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúrˀp"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*kúrˀpāˀ",
"10": "kúrˀpāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "kúrˀpāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"15": "kúrˀpās",
"16": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "kúrˀpōn",
"18": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "kúrˀpās",
"3": "*kúrˀpā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*kúrˀpāiˀ",
"5": "*kúrˀpāi",
"6": "*kúrˀpāˀn",
"7": "*kúrˀpa",
"8": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"9": "kúrˀpāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *kúrˀpāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/kúrˀpāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen",
"Robert S. P. Beekes",
"Wanderwort"
]
}
],
"word": "kúrˀpāˀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kúrˀpāˀ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.