"køre" meaning in All languages combined

See køre on Wiktionary

Noun [Danish]

IPA: /køːrə/, [ˈkʰøːɐ] Forms: køren [definite, singular]
Etymology: From the verb, compare Norwegian kjør, Swedish kör. Etymology templates: {{cog|no|kjør}} Norwegian kjør, {{cog|sv|kör}} Swedish kör Head templates: {{head|da|noun|singular definite|køren||{{{sg-def-2}}}|not used in plural form|||-||{{{pl-indef-2}}}||{{{pl-indef-3}}}||{{{com}}}|f1accel-form=def|s|f4accel-form=indef|p|g=c|g2=|head=}} køre c (singular definite køren, not used in plural form), {{da-noun|n|-}} køre c (singular definite køren, not used in plural form)
  1. (obsolete) drive Tags: common-gender, no-plural, obsolete
    Sense id: en-køre-da-noun-cGJSDFoO Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 22 32 38 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 29 32 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 28 27 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Danish]

IPA: /køːrə/, [ˈkʰøːɐ]
Etymology: From Old Norse keyra, from Proto-Germanic *kaurijaną, Norwegian kjøre, Swedish köra. Etymology templates: {{der|da|non|keyra}} Old Norse keyra, {{der|da|gem-pro|*kaurijaną}} Proto-Germanic *kaurijaną, {{cog|no|kjøre}} Norwegian kjøre, {{cog|sv|köra}} Swedish köra Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|kør|infinitive|at køre|present tense|kører|past tense|kørte|perfect tense|har/er kørt|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} køre (imperative kør, infinitive at køre, present tense kører, past tense kørte, perfect tense har/er kørt), {{da-verb|kør|køre|kører|kørte|har/er|kørt}} køre (imperative kør, infinitive at køre, present tense kører, past tense kørte, perfect tense har/er kørt) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|kør||er|te|vh|t}} Forms: kør [imperative], at køre [infinitive], kører [present], kørte [past], har [perfect], er kørt [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], kører [present], kørte [past], har [perfect, present], er kørt [perfect, present], havde [past, perfect], var kørt [past, perfect], køres [passive, present], kørtes [passive, past], kørende [participle, present], kørt [participle, past], kør [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], køre [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], være [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], køren [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]
  1. (transitive) to drive (to be the driver of a vehicle or to convey somebody in a vehicle) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-køre-da-verb-QaGQT0xz Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 22 32 38 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 29 32 6
  2. (intransitive) to drive (to go somewhere in a vehicle), to ride (to go somewhere, e.g. on a bike) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-køre-da-verb--gtC71g3 Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 22 32 38 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 29 32 6
  3. (intransitive) to run (of a machine) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-køre-da-verb-~slq1~PI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: køretøj, kørsel, køresyg, køresyge
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "køretøj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kørsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "køresyg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "køresyge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "keyra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaurijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaurijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjøre"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjøre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "köra"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish köra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse keyra, from Proto-Germanic *kaurijaną, Norwegian kjøre, Swedish köra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kør",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at køre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kører",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er kørt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kører",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er kørt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "var kørt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kør",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "være",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "kørte",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har/er kørt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "kør",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at køre",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "kører",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "køre (imperative kør, infinitive at køre, present tense kører, past tense kørte, perfect tense har/er kørt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kør",
        "2": "køre",
        "3": "kører",
        "4": "kørte",
        "5": "har/er",
        "6": "kørt"
      },
      "expansion": "køre (imperative kør, infinitive at køre, present tense kører, past tense kørte, perfect tense har/er kørt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kør",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "te",
        "5": "vh",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (to be the driver of a vehicle or to convey somebody in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-køre-da-verb-QaGQT0xz",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drive (to be the driver of a vehicle or to convey somebody in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (to go somewhere in a vehicle), to ride (to go somewhere, e.g. on a bike)"
      ],
      "id": "en-køre-da-verb--gtC71g3",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drive (to go somewhere in a vehicle), to ride (to go somewhere, e.g. on a bike)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (of a machine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-køre-da-verb-~slq1~PI",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to run (of a machine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰøːɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "køre"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjør"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjør",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kör"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kör",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb, compare Norwegian kjør, Swedish kör.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "køren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "køren",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "køre c (singular definite køren, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "køre c (singular definite køren, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 38 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 29 32 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 28 27 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "only in the expression i en køre (“incessantly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drive"
      ],
      "id": "en-køre-da-noun-cGJSDFoO",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) drive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰøːɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "køre"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "køretøj"
    },
    {
      "word": "kørsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "køresyg"
    },
    {
      "word": "køresyge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "keyra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse keyra",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kaurijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaurijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjøre"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjøre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "köra"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish köra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse keyra, from Proto-Germanic *kaurijaną, Norwegian kjøre, Swedish köra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kør",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at køre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kører",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er kørt",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kører",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er kørt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "var kørt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørtes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kørt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kør",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "være",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "køren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "kørte",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har/er kørt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "kør",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at køre",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "kører",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "køre (imperative kør, infinitive at køre, present tense kører, past tense kørte, perfect tense har/er kørt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kør",
        "2": "køre",
        "3": "kører",
        "4": "kørte",
        "5": "har/er",
        "6": "kørt"
      },
      "expansion": "køre (imperative kør, infinitive at køre, present tense kører, past tense kørte, perfect tense har/er kørt)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kør",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "te",
        "5": "vh",
        "6": "t"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (to be the driver of a vehicle or to convey somebody in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to drive (to be the driver of a vehicle or to convey somebody in a vehicle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive (to go somewhere in a vehicle), to ride (to go somewhere, e.g. on a bike)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "ride",
          "ride"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to drive (to go somewhere in a vehicle), to ride (to go somewhere, e.g. on a bike)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run (of a machine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to run (of a machine)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰøːɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "køre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish common-gender nouns",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "kjør"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian kjør",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "kör"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish kör",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the verb, compare Norwegian kjør, Swedish kör.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "køren",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{com}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "singular definite",
        "4": "køren",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
        "7": "not used in plural form",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "def|s",
        "f4accel-form": "indef|p",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "køre c (singular definite køren, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "køre c (singular definite køren, not used in plural form)",
      "name": "da-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Danish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "only in the expression i en køre (“incessantly”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) drive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "no-plural",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/køːrə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʰøːɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "køre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for køre meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.