See kærne on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kirna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kirna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "English churn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kirne"
},
"expansion": "German Kirne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional words"
},
"expansion": "(regional words)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerna",
"3": "",
"4": "creme"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kerna (“creme”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German Kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional word"
},
"expansion": "(regional word)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ, cognate with Icelandic kirna, Swedish kärna, English churn, German Kirne, Karn (regional words). Related to Proto-Germanic *kernǭ in Icelandic kerna (“creme”), Middle Dutch kerne, German Kern (regional word) and the following verb. These words may be derived from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kærnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kærner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kærnen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kærne c (singular definite kærnen, plural indefinite kærner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "kærne c (singular definite kærnen, plural indefinite kærner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kærnernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kærners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kærnens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kærnes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kærnerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kærner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kærnen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kærne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"churn"
],
"id": "en-kærne-da-noun-iLIHLj4X",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰaɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"homophone": "kerne"
}
],
"word": "kærne"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*kirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *kirna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kirna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "English churn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kirnen"
},
"expansion": "German kirnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse *kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną, cognate with Icelandic kirna, Swedish kärna, English churn, German kirnen, Dutch karnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kærn",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at kærne",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kærner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har kærnet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kærne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kærner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnedes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kærn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kærnede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har kærnet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "kærn",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at kærne",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "kærner",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kærne (imperative kærn, infinitive at kærne, present tense kærner, past tense kærnede, perfect tense har kærnet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kærn",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "kærne (imperative kærn, infinitive at kærne, present tense kærner, past tense kærnede, perfect tense har kærnet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kærn"
},
"name": "da-conj-reg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to churn"
],
"id": "en-kærne-da-verb-65kDmEV7",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰaɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"homophone": "kerne"
}
],
"word": "kærne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kirna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kirna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "English churn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kirne"
},
"expansion": "German Kirne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional words"
},
"expansion": "(regional words)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kerna",
"3": "",
"4": "creme"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kerna (“creme”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kerne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kerne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German Kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "regional word"
},
"expansion": "(regional word)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ, cognate with Icelandic kirna, Swedish kärna, English churn, German Kirne, Karn (regional words). Related to Proto-Germanic *kernǭ in Icelandic kerna (“creme”), Middle Dutch kerne, German Kern (regional word) and the following verb. These words may be derived from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kærnen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kærne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kærners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kærner",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "kærnen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kærne c (singular definite kærnen, plural indefinite kærner)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "kærne c (singular definite kærnen, plural indefinite kærner)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "kærnernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "kærners",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "kærnens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "kærnes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "kærnerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "kærner",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "kærnen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "kærne"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"churn"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰaɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"homophone": "kerne"
}
],
"word": "kærne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "*kirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *kirna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kirnijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kirna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kärna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kärna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "English churn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kirnen"
},
"expansion": "German kirnen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karnen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karnen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse *kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną, cognate with Icelandic kirna, Swedish kärna, English churn, German kirnen, Dutch karnen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kærn",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at kærne",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kærner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har kærnet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kærne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kærner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnede",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnedes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kærn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kærnen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "kærnede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har kærnet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "kærn",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at kærne",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "kærner",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kærne (imperative kærn, infinitive at kærne, present tense kærner, past tense kærnede, perfect tense har kærnet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kærn",
"2": "",
"3": "er",
"4": "ede",
"5": "har",
"6": "et"
},
"expansion": "kærne (imperative kærn, infinitive at kærne, present tense kærner, past tense kærnede, perfect tense har kærnet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kærn"
},
"name": "da-conj-reg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to churn"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰaɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"homophone": "kerne"
}
],
"word": "kærne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kærne meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.