kärv in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Old Norse þjarfr, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz. Arguably related, more distantly, to Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), German sterben (“to die”), Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|þjarfr}} Old Norse þjarfr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*þerbaz}} Proto-Germanic *þerbaz, {{cog|is|stjarfi||tetanus}} Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), {{cog|de|sterben||to die}} German sterben (“to die”), {{cog|ru|терпкий||astringent, tart, acerbic}} Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|kärvare|superlative|kärvast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast), {{sv-adj}} kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast) Forms: kärvare [comparative], kärvast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kärv [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], kärvare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], kärvast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], kärvt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], kärvare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], kärvast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], kärva [indefinite, plural, positive], kärvare [comparative, indefinite, plural], kärvast [indefinite, plural, superlative], kärve [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], kärvare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], kärvast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], kärve [definite, masculine, positive, singular], kärvare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], kärvaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], kärva [definite, positive], kärvare [comparative, definite], kärvaste [definite, superlative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kärva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kärvhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjarfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjarfr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þerbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjarfi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tetanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sterben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "German sterben (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "терпкий",
        "3": "",
        "4": "astringent, tart, acerbic"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjarfr, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz. Arguably related, more distantly, to Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), German sterben (“to die”), Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "kärvare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "kärvast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, rough, rugged"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärv-sv-adj-TGV7G9Uh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sträv"
        },
        {
          "word": "karg"
        },
        {
          "word": "butter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, difficult (of a situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärv-sv-adj-AReXrpkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, difficult (of a situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärv"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kärva"
    },
    {
      "word": "kärvhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjarfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjarfr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þerbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjarfi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tetanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sterben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "German sterben (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "терпкий",
        "3": "",
        "4": "astringent, tart, acerbic"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjarfr, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz. Arguably related, more distantly, to Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), German sterben (“to die”), Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "kärvare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "kärvast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, rough, rugged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sträv"
        },
        {
          "word": "karg"
        },
        {
          "word": "butter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, difficult (of a situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, difficult (of a situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärv"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kärv" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Swedish]

Inflected forms