"kärv" meaning in All languages combined

See kärv on Wiktionary

Adjective [Swedish]

Etymology: From Old Norse þjarfr, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz. Arguably related, more distantly, to Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), German sterben (“to die”), Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|þjarfr}} Old Norse þjarfr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*þerbaz}} Proto-Germanic *þerbaz, {{cog|is|stjarfi||tetanus}} Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), {{cog|de|sterben||to die}} German sterben (“to die”), {{cog|ru|терпкий||astringent, tart, acerbic}} Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|kärvare|superlative|kärvast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast), {{sv-adj}} kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast) Forms: kärvare [comparative], kärvast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], kärv [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], kärvare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], kärvast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], kärvt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], kärvare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], kärvast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], kärva [indefinite, plural, positive], kärvare [comparative, indefinite, plural], kärvast [indefinite, plural, superlative], kärve [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], kärvare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], kärvast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], kärve [definite, masculine, positive, singular], kärvare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], kärvaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], kärva [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], kärvare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], kärvaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. harsh, rough, rugged Synonyms: sträv, karg, butter
    Sense id: en-kärv-sv-adj-TGV7G9Uh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 67 33
  2. (figuratively) harsh, difficult (of a situation) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-kärv-sv-adj-AReXrpkJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kärva, kärvhet

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kärva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kärvhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjarfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjarfr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þerbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjarfi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tetanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sterben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "German sterben (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "терпкий",
        "3": "",
        "4": "astringent, tart, acerbic"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjarfr, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz. Arguably related, more distantly, to Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), German sterben (“to die”), Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "kärvare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "kärvast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, rough, rugged"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärv-sv-adj-TGV7G9Uh",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sträv"
        },
        {
          "word": "karg"
        },
        {
          "word": "butter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, difficult (of a situation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kärv-sv-adj-AReXrpkJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, difficult (of a situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärv"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kärva"
    },
    {
      "word": "kärvhet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjarfr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjarfr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þerbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þerbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjarfi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tetanus"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "sterben",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "German sterben (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "терпкий",
        "3": "",
        "4": "astringent, tart, acerbic"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þjarfr, from Proto-Germanic *þerbaz. Arguably related, more distantly, to Icelandic stjarfi (“tetanus”), German sterben (“to die”), Russian терпкий (terpkij, “astringent, tart, acerbic”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kärvaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "kärvare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "kärvast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "kärv (comparative kärvare, superlative kärvast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, rough, rugged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "rugged",
          "rugged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sträv"
        },
        {
          "word": "karg"
        },
        {
          "word": "butter"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, difficult (of a situation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) harsh, difficult (of a situation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kärv"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kärv meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "kärv"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kärv",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "kärv"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "kärv",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.