See kärna on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kiærne"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kiærne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core, kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kjarni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German Kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kär"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Kär",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kiærne, from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”). Cognate with Icelandic kjarni, German Kern, Dutch kern, Luxembourgish Kär.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kärna c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kärna c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "atomkärna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnavfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnbränsle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnenergi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnfrisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnfysik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnfysiker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnhus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnkraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnreaktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnreaktor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnvapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kärnvirke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nötkärna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smörkärna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "äppelkärna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are seeds in my red apple",
"text": "Det är kärnor i mitt röda äpple",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seed (of a fruit, nut, berry, or the like)",
"a seed, a pip (small, hard seed)"
],
"id": "en-kärna-sv-noun-AK0gFsMP",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My avocado has a large pit",
"text": "Min avokado har en stor kärna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Remove the pits/stones from the olives / Pit/stone the olives",
"text": "Kärna ur oliverna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seed (of a fruit, nut, berry, or the like)",
"a pit, a stone (in a drupe, avocado, or the like)"
],
"id": "en-kärna-sv-noun-ZkkISfue",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the edible kernel of the nut",
"text": "nötens ätliga kärna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seed (of a fruit, nut, berry, or the like)",
"a kernel (edible seed)"
],
"id": "en-kärna-sv-noun-DmFHbYrY",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the core of the Earth",
"text": "jordens kärna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the core/essence of the argument",
"text": "kärnan i resonemanget",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kernel, a nucleus, a core (central or most important part)"
],
"id": "en-kärna-sv-noun-w1nnccWB",
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "sv:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 14 12 31 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 8 7 39 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 12 10 34 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kernel (operating system kernel)"
],
"id": "en-kärna-sv-noun-UeT~bbPX",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a kernel (operating system kernel)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kärna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kärna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kirna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kirna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "English churn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karn"
},
"expansion": "German Karn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjerne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kerna, from Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kernǭ. Cognate with Icelandic kirna, English churn, German Karn, Dutch karn, West Frisian tsjerne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kärna c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kärna c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a churn (a vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter)"
],
"id": "en-kärna-sv-noun-SPKlH76I",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"churning",
"churning"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kärna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kärna"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kirna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kirna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "English churn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karn"
},
"expansion": "German Karn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjerne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kerna, from Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kernǭ. Cognate with Icelandic kirna, English churn, German Karn, Dutch karn, West Frisian tsjerne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kärnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kärna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kärnar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kärnade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kärnat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kärna (present kärnar, preterite kärnade, supine kärnat, imperative kärna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kärnmjölk"
},
{
"word": "kärna ur"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "churn butter",
"text": "kärna smör",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to churn"
],
"id": "en-kärna-sv-verb-65kDmEV7",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kärna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kärna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kiærne"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kiærne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjarni",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernô",
"4": "",
"5": "core, kernel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kjarni"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kjarni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kern"
},
"expansion": "German Kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kern"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Kär"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Kär",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kiærne, from Old Norse kjarni, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“core, kernel”). Cognate with Icelandic kjarni, German Kern, Dutch kern, Luxembourgish Kär.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kärna c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kärna c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "atomkärna"
},
{
"word": "kärnavfall"
},
{
"word": "kärnbränsle"
},
{
"word": "kärnenergi"
},
{
"word": "kärnfrisk"
},
{
"word": "kärnfysik"
},
{
"word": "kärnfysiker"
},
{
"word": "kärnhus"
},
{
"word": "kärnkraft"
},
{
"word": "kärnreaktion"
},
{
"word": "kärnreaktor"
},
{
"word": "kärnvapen"
},
{
"word": "kärnved"
},
{
"word": "kärnvirke"
},
{
"word": "nötkärna"
},
{
"word": "smörkärna"
},
{
"word": "äppelkärna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are seeds in my red apple",
"text": "Det är kärnor i mitt röda äpple",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seed (of a fruit, nut, berry, or the like)",
"a seed, a pip (small, hard seed)"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My avocado has a large pit",
"text": "Min avokado har en stor kärna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Remove the pits/stones from the olives / Pit/stone the olives",
"text": "Kärna ur oliverna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seed (of a fruit, nut, berry, or the like)",
"a pit, a stone (in a drupe, avocado, or the like)"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"pit",
"pit"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the edible kernel of the nut",
"text": "nötens ätliga kärna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seed (of a fruit, nut, berry, or the like)",
"a kernel (edible seed)"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the core of the Earth",
"text": "jordens kärna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the core/essence of the argument",
"text": "kärnan i resonemanget",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kernel, a nucleus, a core (central or most important part)"
],
"links": [
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"nucleus",
"nucleus"
],
[
"core",
"core"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"a kernel (operating system kernel)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) a kernel (operating system kernel)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kärna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kärna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kirna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kirna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "English churn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karn"
},
"expansion": "German Karn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjerne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kerna, from Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kernǭ. Cognate with Icelandic kirna, English churn, German Karn, Dutch karn, West Frisian tsjerne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnorna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnornas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kärna c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "kärna c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a churn (a vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter)"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"churning",
"churning"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kärna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kärna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kärnmjölk"
},
{
"word": "kärna ur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "kerna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish kerna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kirna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kernǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kernǭ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "kirna"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic kirna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churn"
},
"expansion": "English churn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karn"
},
"expansion": "German Karn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsjerne"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsjerne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kerna, from Old Norse kirna, from Proto-Germanic *kernǭ. Cognate with Icelandic kirna, English churn, German Karn, Dutch karn, West Frisian tsjerne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kärnar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kärna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kärne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kärnad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "kärna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "kärnar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "kärnade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "kärnat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kärna (present kärnar, preterite kärnade, supine kärnat, imperative kärna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "churn butter",
"text": "kärna smör",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to churn"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-kärna.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Sv-k%C3%A4rna.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kärna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kärna meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.