See käć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кӧч"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кӧч (köć)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кӧч (köć)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кӧч"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кӧч (köć)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кӧч (köć)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кеч"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кеч (keć)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кеч (keć)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: кесь (keś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "xbo"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ečkü",
"4": "*keči",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *keči (“goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кач"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кач (kač)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кәҗә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кәҗә (käcä)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кач"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кач (kač)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Bulgar [Term?], ulitmately from Proto-Turkic *keči (“goat”). Compare Chuvash кач (kač) and Tatar кәҗә (käcä).\nThe sense \"goat\" - which is only attested in Udmurt - is either the original meaning, from which the sense \"hare\" arose akin to dialectal Chuvash кач (kač), or a later semantic loan into Udmurt from a Turkic language.\nAlternatively, Sokolov (1992) proposes that this term is an onomatopoeic formation independent from the Turkic terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "käć-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "käć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "käćti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*käć-"
},
"expansion": "*käć (stem *käć-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/käć",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"id": "en-käć-urj-prm-pro-noun-458c3p6c",
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ńimäl"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? goat"
],
"id": "en-käć-urj-prm-pro-noun-SmKILYFk",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "käć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms borrowed from Bulgar",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Bulgar",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"urj-prm-pro:Lagomorphs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "кӧч"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: кӧч (köć)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: кӧч (köć)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кӧч"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кӧч (köć)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кӧч (köć)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кеч"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кеч (keć)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кеч (keć)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Beserman: кесь (keś)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "xbo"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ečkü",
"4": "*keči",
"5": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *keči (“goat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кач"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кач (kač)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кәҗә"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кәҗә (käcä)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кач"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash кач (kač)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Bulgar [Term?], ulitmately from Proto-Turkic *keči (“goat”). Compare Chuvash кач (kač) and Tatar кәҗә (käcä).\nThe sense \"goat\" - which is only attested in Udmurt - is either the original meaning, from which the sense \"hare\" arose akin to dialectal Chuvash кач (kač), or a later semantic loan into Udmurt from a Turkic language.\nAlternatively, Sokolov (1992) proposes that this term is an onomatopoeic formation independent from the Turkic terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "käć-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "käć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käć",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćtäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćlän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "käćäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "käćti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "käćjasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*käć-"
},
"expansion": "*käć (stem *käć-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/käć",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hare"
],
"links": [
[
"hare",
"hare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*ńimäl"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"? goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "käć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for käć meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.