See káfrah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kehr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kehr, kehrik, kar, karik, kavir (“young sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کار"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کار (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کار (kar), کاریلە (karîle), کاژیلە (kajîle), کارژۆلە (karjole)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کیەر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کیەر (kyer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کیەر (kyer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کیەری"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کیەری (kyerî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کیەری (kyerî)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "کئر",
"tr": "kaar"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: کئر (kaar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: کئر (kaar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "کهره",
"tr": "kahra"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: کهره (kahra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: کهره (kahra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*kafrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *kafrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *kafrah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒋡𒁍𒊏",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ka-pu-ra",
"ts": "Kapura"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒋡𒁍𒊏 (ka-pu-ra /Kapura/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite: 𒋡𒁍𒊏 (ka-pu-ra /Kapura/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*kafrakah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *kafrakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *kafrakah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*kahrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: *kahrag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: *kahrag"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کهره",
"tr": "kahra"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: کهره (kahra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: کهره (kahra)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "کئره",
"tr": "kaara"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: کئره (kaara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: کئره (kaara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*kafryah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *kafryah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *kafryah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒋡𒀊𒊑𒅀",
"tr": "ka-ap-ri-ya",
"ts": "Kapriya"
},
"expansion": "Elamite: 𒋡𒀊𒊑𒅀 (ka-ap-ri-ya /Kapriya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elamite: 𒋡𒀊𒊑𒅀 (ka-ap-ri-ya /Kapriya/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kápras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kápras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kápros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kápros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kápras, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*káfrah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káfr"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*káfraybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*káfraybyah",
"abl_sg": "*káfrāt",
"acc_du": "*káfrā",
"acc_pl": "*káfrānh",
"acc_sg": "*káfram",
"dat_du": "*káfraybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*káfraybyah",
"dat_sg": "*káfrāy",
"gen_du": "*káfrayāh",
"gen_pl": "*káfrānam",
"gen_sg": "*káfrahya",
"ins_du": "*káfraybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*káfrāyš",
"ins_sg": "*káfrā",
"loc_du": "*káfrayaw",
"loc_pl": "*káfrayšu",
"loc_sg": "*káfray",
"nom_du": "*káfrā",
"nom_pl": "*káfrā",
"nom_sg": "*káfrah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*káfrā",
"voc_pl": "*káfrā",
"voc_sg": "*káfra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/káfrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kid, young goat"
],
"id": "en-káfrah-ira-pro-noun-wynHvNsC",
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káfrah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kehr"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: kehr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: kehr, kehrik, kar, karik, kavir (“young sheep”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کار"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کار (kar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کار (kar), کاریلە (karîle), کاژیلە (kajîle), کارژۆلە (karjole)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdh",
"2": "کیەر"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kurdish: کیەر (kyer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Kurdish: کیەر (kyer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lki",
"2": "کیەری"
},
"expansion": "Laki: کیەری (kyerî)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laki: کیەری (kyerî)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermanic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermanic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "کئر",
"tr": "kaar"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: کئر (kaar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: کئر (kaar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "کهره",
"tr": "kahra"
},
"expansion": "Larestani: کهره (kahra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Larestani: کهره (kahra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*kafrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *kafrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *kafrah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒋡𒁍𒊏",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ka-pu-ra",
"ts": "Kapura"
},
"expansion": "→ Elamite: 𒋡𒁍𒊏 (ka-pu-ra /Kapura/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Elamite: 𒋡𒁍𒊏 (ka-pu-ra /Kapura/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*kafrakah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *kafrakah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *kafrakah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "*kahrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: *kahrag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: *kahrag"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "کهره",
"tr": "kahra"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian: کهره (kahra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Persian: کهره (kahra)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "کئره",
"tr": "kaara"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: کئره (kaara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: کئره (kaara)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*kafryah",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: *kafryah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: *kafryah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "𒋡𒀊𒊑𒅀",
"tr": "ka-ap-ri-ya",
"ts": "Kapriya"
},
"expansion": "Elamite: 𒋡𒀊𒊑𒅀 (ka-ap-ri-ya /Kapriya/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elamite: 𒋡𒀊𒊑𒅀 (ka-ap-ri-ya /Kapriya/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kápras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kápras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kápros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kápros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kápras, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káfraybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káfray",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "káfrayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*káfrah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káfr"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*káfraybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*káfraybyah",
"abl_sg": "*káfrāt",
"acc_du": "*káfrā",
"acc_pl": "*káfrānh",
"acc_sg": "*káfram",
"dat_du": "*káfraybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*káfraybyah",
"dat_sg": "*káfrāy",
"gen_du": "*káfrayāh",
"gen_pl": "*káfrānam",
"gen_sg": "*káfrahya",
"ins_du": "*káfraybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*káfrāyš",
"ins_sg": "*káfrā",
"loc_du": "*káfrayaw",
"loc_pl": "*káfrayšu",
"loc_sg": "*káfray",
"nom_du": "*káfrā",
"nom_pl": "*káfrā",
"nom_sg": "*káfrah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*káfrā",
"voc_pl": "*káfrā",
"voc_sg": "*káfra"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/káfrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"ira-pro:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"kid, young goat"
],
"links": [
[
"kid",
"kid"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káfrah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for káfrah meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.