See káHmah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کام",
"3": "کاو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کام (kam), کاو (kaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کام (kam), کاو (kaw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*kā́mah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *kā́mah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *kā́mah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամք",
"3": "կամակ",
"4": "կամայ",
"5": "ակամայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կամք (kamkʻ), կամակ (kamak), կամայ (kamay), ակամայ (akamay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կամք (kamkʻ), կամակ (kamak), կամայ (kamay), ակամայ (akamay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎶",
"ts": "kāmaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m /kāmaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m /kāmaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "kām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/kām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/kām/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫀𐫖 (kʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫀𐫖 (kʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭬𐭪",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kʾm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (kʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (kʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کۏم",
"tr": "köm"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: کۏم (köm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: کۏم (köm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "کۏم",
"tr": "köm"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: کۏم (köm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: کۏم (köm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "کۏم",
"tr": "möm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: کۏم (möm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: کۏم (möm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*káHmas>desire",
"id": "desire",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas\nProto-Iranian *káHmah",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to desire, wish"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂- (“to desire, wish”) + *-mos (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas\nProto-Iranian *káHmah\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”) + *-mos (deverbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*káHmah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káHm"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*káHmaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*káHmaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*káHmāt",
"acc_du": "*káHmā",
"acc_pl": "*káHmānh",
"acc_sg": "*káHmam",
"dat_du": "*káHmaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*káHmaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*káHmāy",
"gen_du": "*káHmayāh",
"gen_pl": "*káHmānam",
"gen_sg": "*káHmahya",
"ins_du": "*káHmaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*káHmāyš",
"ins_sg": "*káHmā",
"loc_du": "*káHmayaw",
"loc_pl": "*káHmayšu",
"loc_sg": "*káHmay",
"nom_du": "*káHmā",
"nom_pl": "*káHmā",
"nom_sg": "*káHmah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*káHmā",
"voc_pl": "*káHmā",
"voc_sg": "*káHma"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/káHmah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wish, desire"
],
"id": "en-káHmah-ira-pro-noun-PfGyWhfy",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káHmah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬁𐬨𐬀 (kāma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kurdish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "کام",
"3": "کاو"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish: کام (kam), کاو (kaw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Kurdish: کام (kam), کاو (kaw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-mpr-pro",
"2": "*kā́mah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *kā́mah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Medo-Parthian: *kā́mah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "կամք",
"3": "կամակ",
"4": "կամայ",
"5": "ակամայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կամք (kamkʻ), կամակ (kamak), կամայ (kamay), ակամայ (akamay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: կամք (kamkʻ), կամակ (kamak), կամայ (kamay), ակամայ (akamay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎶",
"ts": "kāmaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m /kāmaʰ/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎣𐎠𐎶 (k-a-m /kāmaʰ/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-",
"ts": "kām"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: (/kām/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: (/kām/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫐𐫀𐫖",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫀𐫖 (kʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫐𐫀𐫖 (kʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐭠𐭬𐭪",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "kʾm"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (kʾm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: 𐭠𐭬𐭪 (kʾm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lurish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrc",
"2": "کۏم",
"tr": "köm"
},
"expansion": "Northern Luri: کۏم (köm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Luri: کۏم (köm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "کۏم",
"tr": "köm"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari: کۏم (köm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bakhtiari: کۏم (köm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "کۏم",
"tr": "möm"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri: کۏم (möm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Luri: کۏم (möm)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "iir-pro>*káHmas>desire",
"id": "desire",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas\nProto-Iranian *káHmah",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂-",
"3": "*-mos",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "deverbal noun suffix",
"t1": "to desire, wish"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂- (“to desire, wish”) + *-mos (deverbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas\nProto-Iranian *káHmah\nFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”) + *-mos (deverbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmaybyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmānam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "káHmayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*káHmah m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "káHm"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_du": "*káHmaybyaH",
"abl_pl": "*káHmaybyah",
"abl_sg": "*káHmāt",
"acc_du": "*káHmā",
"acc_pl": "*káHmānh",
"acc_sg": "*káHmam",
"dat_du": "*káHmaybyaH",
"dat_pl": "*káHmaybyah",
"dat_sg": "*káHmāy",
"gen_du": "*káHmayāh",
"gen_pl": "*káHmānam",
"gen_sg": "*káHmahya",
"ins_du": "*káHmaybyaH",
"ins_pl": "*káHmāyš",
"ins_sg": "*káHmā",
"loc_du": "*káHmayaw",
"loc_pl": "*káHmayšu",
"loc_sg": "*káHmay",
"nom_du": "*káHmā",
"nom_pl": "*káHmā",
"nom_sg": "*káHmah",
"type": "masculine a-stem",
"voc_du": "*káHmā",
"voc_pl": "*káHmā",
"voc_sg": "*káHma"
},
"name": "ira-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/káHmah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian"
],
"glosses": [
"wish, desire"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "káHmah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for káHmah meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.