See julma on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for julma meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julmasti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julmeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julmistua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julmuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julmuus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "julm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: julm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: julm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "julma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian julma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "julkea"
},
"expansion": "julkea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuikea"
},
"expansion": "tuikea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "tuima",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huikea"
},
"expansion": "huikea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huima"
},
"expansion": "huima",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; cognate with Karelian julma. Possibly akin to julkea (compare tuikea ~ tuima, huikea ~ huima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "julmempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "julm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "julma (comparative julmempi, superlative julmin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "julm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish koira-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cruel, heartless, merciless"
],
"id": "en-julma-fi-adj-0zmm5KBD",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, harsh, intense, ferocious"
],
"id": "en-julma-fi-adj-1R1THccq",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjulmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjulmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulmɑ"
}
],
"word": "julma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish adjectives",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish koira-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulmɑ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ulmɑ/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "julmasti"
},
{
"word": "julmeta"
},
{
"word": "julmistua"
},
{
"word": "julmuri"
},
{
"word": "julmuus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "julm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: julm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: julm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "julma"
},
"expansion": "Karelian julma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "julkea"
},
"expansion": "julkea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuikea"
},
"expansion": "tuikea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tuima"
},
"expansion": "tuima",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huikea"
},
"expansion": "huikea",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huima"
},
"expansion": "huima",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; cognate with Karelian julma. Possibly akin to julkea (compare tuikea ~ tuima, huikea ~ huima).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "julmempi",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmatta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "10/koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmakseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmainne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmananne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-koira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmainsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmassansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmastansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmalleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmallensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmanansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julminaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julminansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmakseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmaksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmattansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julmittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "julmineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julminensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "julm",
"2": "empi",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "julma (comparative julmempi, superlative julmin)",
"name": "fi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "julm",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a",
"pos": "adj"
},
"name": "fi-decl-koira"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, heartless, merciless"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"heartless",
"heartless"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cruel, harsh, intense, ferocious"
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjulmɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjulmɑ̝]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulmɑ"
}
],
"word": "julma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.