See joug on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to yoke; see jougs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jougs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joug (plural jougs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The crossbar joining the shafts of an ox-drawn cart."
],
"id": "en-joug-en-noun-HRkHZw2W",
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, John Murray (publishers.), Handbook for travellers in Scotland (page 261)",
"text": "About 6 ft. from the ground is fastened \"the joug,\" an iron collar in the wall, used to confine prisoners before it was thought worth while to build prisons or cages for them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jougs (“chained iron collar for sinners”)"
],
"id": "en-joug-en-noun-Z3wzkp7i",
"links": [
[
"jougs",
"jougs#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "chained iron collar for sinners",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jougs"
}
]
}
],
"word": "joug"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare jug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jougs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joug (plural jougs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 75 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 81 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Graham Simpson, From Croft to Craft, page 347:",
"text": "A gallon equaled three Scottish pints or jougs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Scottish pint"
],
"id": "en-joug-en-noun-QfYNguzX",
"links": [
[
"Scottish pint",
"Scottish pint#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Scottish pint"
}
]
}
],
"word": "joug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "joug",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French joug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "joug"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French joug",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Old French jug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "jugum"
},
"expansion": "Latin jugum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French joug, from Old French jug, jou, jof, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jougs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "joug m (plural jougs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-joug-fr-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balance beam"
],
"id": "en-joug-fr-noun-BzpLluof",
"links": [
[
"balance beam",
"balance beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒu/"
},
{
"homophone": "joue"
},
{
"homophone": "jouent"
},
{
"homophone": "joues"
},
{
"homophone": "jougs"
}
],
"word": "joug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Related to yoke; see jougs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jougs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joug (plural jougs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The crossbar joining the shafts of an ox-drawn cart."
],
"links": [
[
"crossbar",
"crossbar"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1873, John Murray (publishers.), Handbook for travellers in Scotland (page 261)",
"text": "About 6 ft. from the ground is fastened \"the joug,\" an iron collar in the wall, used to confine prisoners before it was thought worth while to build prisons or cages for them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of jougs (“chained iron collar for sinners”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jougs",
"jougs#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "chained iron collar for sinners",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "jougs"
}
]
}
],
"word": "joug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Compare jug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jougs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joug (plural jougs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Graham Simpson, From Croft to Craft, page 347:",
"text": "A gallon equaled three Scottish pints or jougs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of Scottish pint"
],
"links": [
[
"Scottish pint",
"Scottish pint#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Scottish pint"
}
]
}
],
"word": "joug"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "joug",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French joug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "joug"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French joug",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jug"
},
"expansion": "Old French jug",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "jugum"
},
"expansion": "Latin jugum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French joug, from Old French jug, jou, jof, from Latin jugum, iugum, from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jougs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "joug m (plural jougs)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"balance beam"
],
"links": [
[
"balance beam",
"balance beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒu/"
},
{
"homophone": "joue"
},
{
"homophone": "jouent"
},
{
"homophone": "joues"
},
{
"homophone": "jougs"
}
],
"word": "joug"
}
Download raw JSONL data for joug meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.