"jones" meaning in All languages combined

See jones on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒoʊnz/ [US] Audio: en-us-jones.ogg [US] Forms: joneses [plural]
Rhymes: -oʊnz Etymology: Ed Boland, in The New York Times, March 2002, attributes the term to heroin addicts who frequented Great Jones Alley in New York City, off Great Jones Street between Broadway and Lafayette Street, although the slang term has obviously been around much longer. Dan Waldorf states that the use of the term, in the sense of “addiction”, originated among heroin addicts. Head templates: {{en-noun}} jones (plural joneses)
  1. (US, slang, now rare) Heroin. Tags: US, archaic, slang
    Sense id: en-jones-en-noun--HFk22IR Categories (other): American English
  2. (US, slang) An addiction or intense craving. Tags: US, slang
    Sense id: en-jones-en-noun-etuVQS6t Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: love jones
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒoʊnz/ [US] Audio: en-us-jones.ogg [US] Forms: joneses [present, singular, third-person], jonesing [participle, present], jonesed [participle, past], jonesed [past]
Rhymes: -oʊnz Etymology: Ed Boland, in The New York Times, March 2002, attributes the term to heroin addicts who frequented Great Jones Alley in New York City, off Great Jones Street between Broadway and Lafayette Street, although the slang term has obviously been around much longer. Dan Waldorf states that the use of the term, in the sense of “addiction”, originated among heroin addicts. Head templates: {{en-verb}} jones (third-person singular simple present joneses, present participle jonesing, simple past and past participle jonesed)
  1. (US, slang) Have an intense craving. Tags: US, slang Translations (Have an intense craving): жажда́ть (žaždátʹ) (Russian), жела́ть (želátʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-jones-en-verb-E-~jOSWi Categories (other): American English Disambiguation of 'Have an intense craving': 99 1
  2. (US, slang) To binge on cocaine and/or alcohol. Tags: US, slang
    Sense id: en-jones-en-verb-KGsktDRh Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /d͡ʒoʊnz/ [US] Audio: en-us-jones.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -oʊnz Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} jones
  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of jone Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: jone
    Sense id: en-jones-en-verb-wfGuFQkS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 11 9 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jones meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "love jones"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Ed Boland, in The New York Times, March 2002, attributes the term to heroin addicts who frequented Great Jones Alley in New York City, off Great Jones Street between Broadway and Lafayette Street, although the slang term has obviously been around much longer.\nDan Waldorf states that the use of the term, in the sense of “addiction”, originated among heroin addicts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joneses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jones (plural joneses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Amiri Baraka, The Alternative, as cited in Peter Bruck (ed.), The Black American Short Story in the 20th Century, John Benjamins, p. 196",
          "text": "You mean you got a little Jones, huh? Was it good?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, unknown author, Northwestern Reporter, page 512",
          "text": "Defendant responded by saying he had some \"Jones\", a term used to describe heroin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Priest Opiast Ogden, “Re: Questions about Percocet, Ativan & Xanax”, in alt.drugs.hard (Usenet)",
          "text": "You seem like a smart kid, and dont get me wrong here, we dont want to see you all fucked up, cracked out butt naked on 4th street in the bad side of town, lookin to fuck the 1st millionaire willing to fork over some jones money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Terminus Est, “Re: Nothing to Fear but Pain Itself”, in alt.support.depression.manic (Usenet)",
          "text": "Which erodes \"quality of life\" faster... debilitating chronic pain or a little jones?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Heroin."
      ],
      "id": "en-jones-en-noun--HFk22IR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Heroin",
          "heroin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, now rare) Heroin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’ve got a basketball jones!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Claude Brown, Manchild in the Promised Land, MacMillan, page 262",
          "text": "... I've got a jones,\" and she dropped her head.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Lawrence Block, A Dance at the Slaughterhouse, HarperCollins, page 93",
          "text": "\"On the Deuce,\" he said, \"everybody got a jones. They got a crack jones or a smack jones, ...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Anonymous as cited in Dan Waldorf, Cocaine Changes, Temple University Press, p. 126",
          "text": "And I went through a kind of withdrawal jones thing and drank a bunch and then took a Valium, and it comes in waves."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Ken Hughes, edited by Jim Aikin, Software Synthesizers: The Definitive Guide to Virtual Musical Instruments, Backbeat Books, page 64",
          "text": "If you have a jones for one of these old tape-tanglers but lack the cash, space, and/or patience necessary to acquire, house and maintain one, consider M-Tron.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An addiction or intense craving."
      ],
      "id": "en-jones-en-noun-etuVQS6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "addiction",
          "addiction"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) An addiction or intense craving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊnz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊnz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jones (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jones.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg/En-us-jones.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Great Jones Street",
    "The New York Times"
  ],
  "word": "jones"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Ed Boland, in The New York Times, March 2002, attributes the term to heroin addicts who frequented Great Jones Alley in New York City, off Great Jones Street between Broadway and Lafayette Street, although the slang term has obviously been around much longer.\nDan Waldorf states that the use of the term, in the sense of “addiction”, originated among heroin addicts.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "joneses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonesing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonesed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jonesed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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          "kind": "other",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’m jonesing for some basketball."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Beastie Boys, Shake Your Rump, 0:06",
          "text": "A lot of people they be jonesing just to hear me rock the mic / They'll be staring at the radio, staying up all night",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, James Lee Burke, Burning Angel, Hyperion, page 126",
          "text": "... when it's their turn to talk, they speak in coonass blue-collar accents about jonesing for crack and getting UA-ed by probation officers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Sedaris, “True Detective”, in Naked",
          "text": "“I have to go now,” she’d say to the grocery clerk. “My mother-in-law is back at the house, jonesing for her lunch.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Sheridan Becker, Jayne Young, Savvy in the City: New York City, page 3",
          "text": "If you jones for wheat grass, this is your destination.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, J. G. Thirlwell (lyrics and music), “Sieve”, in Damp, performed by Foetus",
          "roman": "And now I'm jonesin' for MSG",
          "text": "Caramel colors and aspartame\nPhosphoric acid, potassium\nNatural flavors, of course caffeine",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Jonathan Nasaw, Twenty-Seven Bones, Simon & Schuster, page 258",
          "text": "The rain tree at sunset was exquisite, but after a few minutes Pender found himself jonesing for a football game.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Have an intense craving."
      ],
      "id": "en-jones-en-verb-E-~jOSWi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) Have an intense craving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žaždátʹ",
          "sense": "Have an intense craving",
          "word": "жажда́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "želátʹ",
          "sense": "Have an intense craving",
          "word": "жела́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To binge on cocaine and/or alcohol."
      ],
      "id": "en-jones-en-verb-KGsktDRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "binge",
          "binge"
        ],
        [
          "cocaine",
          "cocaine"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) To binge on cocaine and/or alcohol."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊnz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊnz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jones (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jones.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg/En-us-jones.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Great Jones Street",
    "The New York Times"
  ],
  "word": "jones"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jones",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 11 9 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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        {
          "word": "jone"
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      ],
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        "third-person singular simple present indicative of jone"
      ],
      "id": "en-jones-en-verb-wfGuFQkS",
      "links": [
        [
          "jone",
          "jone#English"
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        "US"
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      "audio": "en-us-jones.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg/En-us-jones.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jones"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊnz",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊnz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "love jones"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Ed Boland, in The New York Times, March 2002, attributes the term to heroin addicts who frequented Great Jones Alley in New York City, off Great Jones Street between Broadway and Lafayette Street, although the slang term has obviously been around much longer.\nDan Waldorf states that the use of the term, in the sense of “addiction”, originated among heroin addicts.",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1965, Amiri Baraka, The Alternative, as cited in Peter Bruck (ed.), The Black American Short Story in the 20th Century, John Benjamins, p. 196",
          "text": "You mean you got a little Jones, huh? Was it good?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, unknown author, Northwestern Reporter, page 512",
          "text": "Defendant responded by saying he had some \"Jones\", a term used to describe heroin.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Priest Opiast Ogden, “Re: Questions about Percocet, Ativan & Xanax”, in alt.drugs.hard (Usenet)",
          "text": "You seem like a smart kid, and dont get me wrong here, we dont want to see you all fucked up, cracked out butt naked on 4th street in the bad side of town, lookin to fuck the 1st millionaire willing to fork over some jones money.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Terminus Est, “Re: Nothing to Fear but Pain Itself”, in alt.support.depression.manic (Usenet)",
          "text": "Which erodes \"quality of life\" faster... debilitating chronic pain or a little jones?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Heroin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Heroin",
          "heroin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang, now rare) Heroin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "archaic",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’ve got a basketball jones!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1965, Claude Brown, Manchild in the Promised Land, MacMillan, page 262",
          "text": "... I've got a jones,\" and she dropped her head.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Lawrence Block, A Dance at the Slaughterhouse, HarperCollins, page 93",
          "text": "\"On the Deuce,\" he said, \"everybody got a jones. They got a crack jones or a smack jones, ...\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Anonymous as cited in Dan Waldorf, Cocaine Changes, Temple University Press, p. 126",
          "text": "And I went through a kind of withdrawal jones thing and drank a bunch and then took a Valium, and it comes in waves."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Ken Hughes, edited by Jim Aikin, Software Synthesizers: The Definitive Guide to Virtual Musical Instruments, Backbeat Books, page 64",
          "text": "If you have a jones for one of these old tape-tanglers but lack the cash, space, and/or patience necessary to acquire, house and maintain one, consider M-Tron.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An addiction or intense craving."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "addiction",
          "addiction"
        ],
        [
          "craving",
          "craving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) An addiction or intense craving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊnz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊnz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jones (US)"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-jones.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Great Jones Street",
    "The New York Times"
  ],
  "word": "jones"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
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    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
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    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊnz",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊnz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_text": "Ed Boland, in The New York Times, March 2002, attributes the term to heroin addicts who frequented Great Jones Alley in New York City, off Great Jones Street between Broadway and Lafayette Street, although the slang term has obviously been around much longer.\nDan Waldorf states that the use of the term, in the sense of “addiction”, originated among heroin addicts.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "joneses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jonesing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jonesed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "jonesed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "English slang",
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        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I’m jonesing for some basketball."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, Beastie Boys, Shake Your Rump, 0:06",
          "text": "A lot of people they be jonesing just to hear me rock the mic / They'll be staring at the radio, staying up all night",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1995, James Lee Burke, Burning Angel, Hyperion, page 126",
          "text": "... when it's their turn to talk, they speak in coonass blue-collar accents about jonesing for crack and getting UA-ed by probation officers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, David Sedaris, “True Detective”, in Naked",
          "text": "“I have to go now,” she’d say to the grocery clerk. “My mother-in-law is back at the house, jonesing for her lunch.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Sheridan Becker, Jayne Young, Savvy in the City: New York City, page 3",
          "text": "If you jones for wheat grass, this is your destination.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, J. G. Thirlwell (lyrics and music), “Sieve”, in Damp, performed by Foetus",
          "roman": "And now I'm jonesin' for MSG",
          "text": "Caramel colors and aspartame\nPhosphoric acid, potassium\nNatural flavors, of course caffeine",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Jonathan Nasaw, Twenty-Seven Bones, Simon & Schuster, page 258",
          "text": "The rain tree at sunset was exquisite, but after a few minutes Pender found himself jonesing for a football game.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Have an intense craving."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) Have an intense craving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To binge on cocaine and/or alcohol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "binge",
          "binge"
        ],
        [
          "cocaine",
          "cocaine"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, slang) To binge on cocaine and/or alcohol."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊnz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊnz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jones (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jones.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg/En-us-jones.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žaždátʹ",
      "sense": "Have an intense craving",
      "word": "жажда́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "želátʹ",
      "sense": "Have an intense craving",
      "word": "жела́ть"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Great Jones Street",
    "The New York Times"
  ],
  "word": "jones"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊnz",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊnz/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "jones",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "jone"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular simple present indicative of jone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jone",
          "jone#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒoʊnz/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊnz"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Jones (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-jones.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg/En-us-jones.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-jones.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jones"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.