"jmj ḥꜣt" meaning in All languages combined

See jmj ḥꜣt on Wiktionary

Adjective [Egyptian]

IPA: /imi hɑt/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: From jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|jmj <t:(one) being in>|ḥꜣt <t:front>}} jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”) Head templates: {{head|egy|adjectives|head=<hiero>imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1</hiero>}} imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1, {{egy-adj|head=imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1}} imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1 Forms: imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1 [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], jmj ḥꜣt [masculine, singular], jmt ḥꜣt [feminine, singular], jmjwj ḥꜣt [dual, masculine], jmwj ḥꜣt [dual, masculine], jmtj ḥꜣt [dual, feminine], jmjw ḥꜣt [masculine, plural], jmw ḥꜣt [masculine, plural], jmwt ḥꜣt [feminine, plural], jmt ḥꜣt [feminine, plural]
  1. forward, anterior, being in front
    Sense id: en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-adj-64u-5skr
  2. previous, former, earlier in time
    Sense id: en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-adj-uLyQ30Tb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 39 10 29 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 66 6 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: jmw-ḥꜣt, jmt ḥꜣt, jmt-ḥꜣt.f

Noun [Egyptian]

IPA: /imi hɑt/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1 [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], jmj ḥꜣt [singular], jmjwj ḥꜣt [dual], jmwj ḥꜣt [dual], jmjw ḥꜣt [plural], jmw ḥꜣt [plural]
Etymology: From jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|jmj <t:(one) being in>|ḥꜣt <t:front>}} jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”) Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1</hiero>}} imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1, {{egy-noun|m|head=imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1}} imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1 m
  1. person at the front, leader, guide
    Sense id: en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-noun-VMf4fkJA Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 9 25 33 23 9
  2. paragon, example or pattern for conduct, role model (for good or ill)
    Sense id: en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-noun-viPaQkUf
  3. former state of things or earlier time; what was before Synonyms: jmt ḥꜣt
    Sense id: en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-noun-0cxDsSt~ Categories (other): Egyptian terms with collocations
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jmw-ḥꜣt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jmt ḥꜣt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jmt-ḥꜣt.f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jmj <t:(one) being in>",
        "3": "ḥꜣt <t:front>"
      },
      "expansion": "jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmt ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmjwj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmwj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmtj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmjw ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmw ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmwt ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmt ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "<hiero>imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1"
      },
      "expansion": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "name": "egy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward, anterior, being in front"
      ],
      "id": "en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-adj-64u-5skr",
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 10 29 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 66 6 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "previous, former, earlier in time"
      ],
      "id": "en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-adj-uLyQ30Tb",
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imi hɑt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jmj ḥꜣt"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jmj <t:(one) being in>",
        "3": "ḥꜣt <t:front>"
      },
      "expansion": "jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmjwj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmwj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmjw ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmw ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1"
      },
      "expansion": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 25 33 23 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person at the front, leader, guide"
      ],
      "id": "en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-noun-VMf4fkJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paragon, example or pattern for conduct, role model (for good or ill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-noun-viPaQkUf",
      "links": [
        [
          "paragon",
          "paragon"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "role model",
          "role model"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              53
            ],
            [
              113,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "your former heart/mind",
          "literal_meaning": "your heart/mind of a former time",
          "roman": "ḥꜣtj.k n(j) jmj ḥꜣt",
          "text": "HAt:t*y-ib:k-n-i-imi-m-HAt:t*Z1",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former state of things or earlier time; what was before"
      ],
      "id": "en-jmj_ḥꜣt-egy-noun-0cxDsSt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jmt ḥꜣt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imi hɑt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jmj ḥꜣt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adjectives",
    "Egyptian compound terms",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian multiword terms",
    "Egyptian nisba adjectives",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jmw-ḥꜣt"
    },
    {
      "word": "jmt ḥꜣt"
    },
    {
      "word": "jmt-ḥꜣt.f"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jmj <t:(one) being in>",
        "3": "ḥꜣt <t:front>"
      },
      "expansion": "jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmt ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmjwj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmwj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmtj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmjw ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmw ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmwt ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmt ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "<hiero>imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1"
      },
      "expansion": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "name": "egy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "forward, anterior, being in front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "previous, former, earlier in time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imi hɑt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jmj ḥꜣt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian adjectives",
    "Egyptian compound terms",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian multiword terms",
    "Egyptian nisba adjectives",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "jmj <t:(one) being in>",
        "3": "ḥꜣt <t:front>"
      },
      "expansion": "jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From jmj (“(one) being in”) + ḥꜣt (“front”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-table entry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmjwj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmwj ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmjw ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jmw ḥꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1"
      },
      "expansion": "imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person at the front, leader, guide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "guide",
          "guide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paragon, example or pattern for conduct, role model (for good or ill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paragon",
          "paragon"
        ],
        [
          "example",
          "example"
        ],
        [
          "pattern",
          "pattern"
        ],
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "role model",
          "role model"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              53
            ],
            [
              113,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "english": "your former heart/mind",
          "literal_meaning": "your heart/mind of a former time",
          "roman": "ḥꜣtj.k n(j) jmj ḥꜣt",
          "text": "HAt:t*y-ib:k-n-i-imi-m-HAt:t*Z1",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "former state of things or earlier time; what was before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "former",
          "former"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jmt ḥꜣt"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/imi hɑt/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jmj ḥꜣt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jmj ḥꜣt meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1' in 'imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1'",
  "path": [
    "jmj ḥꜣt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "jmj ḥꜣt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1' in 'imi-m-y:H_SPACE-HAt:t*Z1 m'",
  "path": [
    "jmj ḥꜣt"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jmj ḥꜣt",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.